Olympics on ABC

The Olympics on ABC was the branding for Olympic Games coverage which aired in the United States on the broadcast network ABC. ABC first televised the Winter Olympic Games^[1] in 1964. ABC first televised the Summer Olympic Games^[2] in 1968. ABC last televised the Summer Olympics in 1984 and Winter Olympics in 1988.

History

1960s

While CBS aired both the 1960 Winter and Summer Games (marking the first time that the Olympics were broadcast on American television), by 1964, a different network showed the Winter Games: ABC. Roone Arledge won broadcast rights for his network and began a relationship with the "five rings" that would last over two decades. The program used many of the same production staff from ABC's Wide World of Sports, as well as the same host, Jim McKay, who moved to ABC from CBS in 1961. In 1968, ABC showed both the Winter Games and the Summer Games.

The 1964 Winter Games were in Innsbruck, Austria, and coverage was taped and flown by plane back to the United States. All of it was in black-and-white, but with most Winter Olympic events in the morning (local time), most TV coverage aired the day the events were held.

By 1968, ABC was broadcasting the Olympics in full color, and satellites made possible live coverage of several events at the Winter Games in Grenoble, France and of nearly all of the network's coverage of the Summer Games in Mexico City.

Highlighting the 1968 Winter Games was a dramatic sweep in men's alpine skiing by Frenchman Jean-Claude Killy, while the major highlight of the Summer Games was a world-record long jump by Bob Beamon of the United States, which happened to air live in the U.S.

Coverage of the 1972 Munich massacre

In 1972, NBC showed the Winter Games from Sapporo, Japan, then ABC returned to carry the Summer Games in Munich, Germany. It was during the Summer Games that Palestinian terrorists attacked the Olympic Village and killed 11 Israeli athletes. Although Chris Schenkel was the actual host of the Games that year, Arledge assigned the story to McKay largely because he was a local news anchor in Baltimore, Maryland prior to joining CBS (and later ABC). McKay was joined on set by ABC news correspondent (and former and future evening news anchor) Peter Jennings, and coverage continued for many hours until the outcome was known. McKay later won an Emmy Award for his coverage.^[3]

1976-1988

By the time the 1976 edition came around, McKay was now installed at the host, a role he would play throughout the 1970s and '80s. ABC aired the 1980 Winter Olympics, both the 1984 Winter and Summer Games^[4], and the 1988 Winter Olympics.

Chuck Mangione's instrumental song "Give It All You Got" was originally featured as the official theme of the 1980 Winter Olympics, held in Lake Placid, New York.^[5] ABC had used Mangione's recordings four years earlier during their coverage of the 1976 Summer Olympics, and then-ABC Sports president Roone Arledge asked the musician to create the theme song for the Winter games.^[5] Mangione also performed the song live at the Closing Ceremonies on February 24.^[6]

The 1980 Winter Olympics was perhaps most notable for the "Miracle on Ice". The "Miracle on Ice" was a medal-round men's ice hockey game Lake Placid, New York, on February 22. The United States team, made up of amateur and collegiate players and led by coach Herb Brooks, defeated the Soviet team, which was considered the best hockey team in the world. The rest of the United States (except those who watched the game live on Canadian television) had to wait to see the game, as ABC decided to broadcast the late-afternoon game on tape delay in prime time.^[7] Sportscaster Al Michaels, who was calling the game on ABC along with former Montreal Canadiens goalie Ken Dryden, picked up on the countdown in his broadcast, and delivered his famous call:^[8]

“

Eleven seconds, you've got ten seconds, the countdown going on right now! Morrow, up to Silk. Five seconds left in the game. Do you believe in miracles? YES!

”

Since the 1988 Winter Games

After that, the network, at the insistence of new owner Capital Cities Communications (much to the chagrin of Roone Arledge's successor at ABC Sports, Dennis Swanson), opted not to bid for the rights to show any future Games. Subsequently, The Walt Disney Company acquired Capital Cities-ABC in 1995 and began the process of putting more effort into the branding of ABC's sports channel ESPN than of ABC Sports itself.

In August 2008, ESPN, which now holds control of ABC's sports division (now known as ESPN on ABC), asserted that they would make a serious bid for the 2014 games in Sochi, Russia and the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.^[9].

It is not known if the ESPN bid would make those two Olympics cable-exclusive, or if the major events of those two Olympics would continue to be shown on broadcast television, as they have been since 1960.

Hours of coverage

Year	Host	Hours of Coverage	Rights Fee
1964 Winter	Innsbruck, Austria	17.5 [10]	$597,000
1968 Winter	Grenoble, France	27[10]	$2,500,000
1968 Summer[11]	Mexico City, Mexico	43.75[10]	$4,500,000
1972 Summer[12]	Munich, Germany	62.75[10]	$7,500,000
1976 Winter[13]	Innsbruck, Austria	43.5	$10,000,000
1976 Summer[14]	Montreal, Canada	76.5	$25,000,000
1980 Winter[15]	Lake Placid, New York	53.25	$15,500,000
1984 Winter[16]	Sarajevo, Yugoslavia	63	$91,500,000
1984 Summer[17]	Los Angeles, California	180	$225,000,000
1988 Winter[18]	Calgary, Canada	94.5	$309,000,000

Commentators

Main article: Olympics on ABC commentators

See also

• Olympics on NBC
• Olympics on CBS
• Olympics on TNT
• Olympics on television

Notes

1. ^ Winter Olympic Games on ABC - Google Search (timeline)
2. ^ Summer Olympic Games on ABC - Google Search (timeline)
3. ^ The Tragedy of the Munich Games (DVD). ABC Sports. 2002. 
4. ^ Johnson, William Oscar (August 17, 1981). "High On Cable". Sports Illustrated. http://cnnsi.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&title=As+more+homes+gain+access+to+it+and+other+forms+of+pay+TV%2C+-+08.17.81+-+SI+Vault&expire=&urlID=416472837&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1124689%2F6%2Findex.htm&partnerID=289881. 
5. ^ ^{a b} Hyatt, Wesley (1999). The Billboard Book of #1 Adult Contemporary Hits (Billboard Publications)
6. ^ Mangione bio from chuckmangione.com
7. ^ "College kids perform Olympic miracle", ESPN.com
8. ^ 1980 Miracle On Ice on YouTube
9. ^ Kramer, Staci D. (August 20, 2008). "ESPN Wants U.S. Rights For 2014, 2016 Olympics". paidContent.org (washingtonpost.com). http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/20/AR2008082000177_pf.html. Retrieved 2010-01-06. 
10. ^ ^{a b c d} Hiestand, Michael; Martzke, Rudy (April 22, 2003). "Bidding for the Olympics on TV". USA Today (USAToday.com). http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2003-04-21-tv-rights_x.htm. 
11. ^ Mexico City 1968: Games of the XIX Olympiad" (1968) (TV mini-series)
12. ^ "Munich 1972: Games of the XX Olympiad" (1972) (TV mini-series)
13. ^ "XII Olympic Games at Innsbruck" (1976) ... Production Company
14. ^ "Montreal 1976: Games of the XXI Olympiad" (1976) (TV mini-series)
15. ^ 1980 XIII Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid (1980) (TV) ... Production Company
16. ^ "XIV Olympic Winter Games Sarajevo" (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (USA) (TV)
17. ^ "Los Angeles 1984: Games of the XXIII Olympiad" (1984) (TV series)
18. ^ The Official 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics Video (1988) (V)

References

• ESPN.com : Search : olympics
• ABC News: Wide World of Sports Index
• Olympic Commentators by Event History
• The World Comes Together in Your Living Room: The Olympics on TV
• ESPN/ABC wants the Olympics, promises NO tape-delayed coverage
• InBaseline
  • 1988 Winter Olympic Games
• Logos of Olympic Broadcasters - Part 2: 1960s
  • Logos of Olympic Broadcasters - Part 3: 1970s
  • Logos of Olympic Broadcasters - Part 4: 1980s