- Secondary sector of the economy
-
Economic sectors Three-sector hypothesis Primary sector: raw materials
Secondary sector: manufacturing
Tertiary sector: servicesTheorists Colin Clark · Jean Fourastié Additional sectors Quaternary sector · Quinary sector Sectors by ownership Business sector · Private sector · Public sector · Voluntary sector v · production and construction. Contents
Function
This sector generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods. These products are then either exported or sold to domestic consumers and to places where they are suitable for use by other businesses. This sector is often divided into light industry and heavy industry. Many of these industries consume large quantities of energy and require factories and machinery to convert the raw materials into goods and products. They also produce waste materials and waste heat that may pose environmental problems or cause pollution.
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Some economists contrast wealth-producing sectors in an economy such as manufacturing with the service sector which tends to be wealth-consuming.[1] Examples of service may include retail, insurance, and government. These economists contend that an economy begins to decline as its wealth-producing sector shrinks.[2] Manufacturing is an important activity to promote economic growth and development. Nations that export manufactured products tend to generate higher marginal GDP growth, which supports higher incomes and marginal tax revenue needed to fund the quality-of-life initiatives such as health care and infrastructure in the economy. The field is an important source for engineering job opportunities. Among developed countries, it is an important source of well-paying jobs for the middle class to facilitate greater social mobility for successive generations of the economy.List of countries by Industrial output
Main article: List of countries by GDP sector compositionBelow is a list of countries by industrial output in 2010. Output is in millions of US$.
Rank Country Output in nominal GDP — World 19,313,147 — European Union 4,070,558 1 United States 3,239,374 2 China 2,756,903 3 Japan 1,359,259 4 Germany 921,749 5 Brazil 560,204 6 Russia 539,149 7 Italy 519,944 8 United Kingdom 489,945 9 France 477,767 10 Canada 413,975 Rank Country Output in PPP GDP — World 22,799,316 1 China 4,730,197 — European Union 3,792,605 2 United States 3,239,374 3 Japan 1,073,073 4 India 1,067,883 5 Russia 818,048 6 Germany 817,441 7 Brazil 582,112 8 South Korea 573,484 9 Mexico 510,995 10 Indonesia 484,045 See also
- Manufacturing
- Three-sector hypothesis
- Industrial policy
- De-industrialization crisis
- Industry information
References
- ^ David Friedman, New America Foundation (2002-06-16).No Light at the End of the Tunnel Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Sir Keith Joseph, Center for Policy Studies (1976-04-05).Stockton Lecture, Monetarism Is Not Enough, with forward by Margaret Thatcher. (Barry Rose Pub.) Margaret Thatcher Foundation (2006).
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Secondary sector of the economy
- Secondary sector of the economy
-
Economic sectors Three-sector hypothesis Primary sector: raw materials
Secondary sector: manufacturing
Tertiary sector: servicesTheorists Colin Clark · Jean Fourastié Additional sectors Quaternary sector · Quinary sector Sectors by ownership Business sector · Private sector · Public sector · Voluntary sector