- Private sector
-
Economic sectors Three-sector hypothesis Primary sector: raw materials
Secondary sector: manufacturing
Tertiary sector: servicesTheorists Colin Clark · Jean Fourastié Additional sectors Quaternary sector · Quinary sector Sectors by ownership Business sector · Private sector · Public sector · Voluntary sector v · economics, the private sector is that part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is run by private individuals or groups, usually as a means of enterprise for profit, and is not controlled by the state. By contrast, enterprises that are part of the state are part of the public sector; private, non-profit organizations are regarded as part of the voluntary sector. Contents
Legal status
A variety of legal structures exist for private sector business organizations, depending on the jurisdiction in which they have their legal domicile. Individuals can conduct business without necessarily being part of any organization.
The main types of businesses in the private sector are:
- Sole proprietor or sole trader
- Partnership, either limited or unlimited liability
- Private Limited Company or LTD-limited liability, with private shares
- Public Limited Company – shares are open to the public. Two examples are:
- Franchise – business owner pays a corporation to use their name, receives spec for the business
- Workers cooperative – all workers have equal pay, and make joint business decisions
In countries where the private sector is regulated or even forbidden, some types of private business continue to operate within them.
Employment
The private sector employs the majority of the workforce in some countries.[citation needed] However, in some countries such as the People's Republic of China, the public sector employs most of the workers.[1]
Statistical organizations
- Eurostat
- United Nations Statistics Division [1]
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics [2]
- OECD Statistics Division [3]
- PARIS21 [4]
- International Association for Official Statistics (IAOS) [5], a section of the ISI [6]
- Worldwide statistical sources
See also
- Free enterprise
- Private enterprise
- Private law
- Public economics
- Company law
References
- ^ Joe Zhang. "China’s private sector in shadow of the state". ft.com. http://news.ft.com/cms/s/efebf320-34ff-11da-9e12-00000e2511c8.html. Retrieved 2007-07-06.
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Look at other dictionaries:
private-sector — UK US adjective [before noun] ► ECONOMICS relating to the part of a country s economy that consists of companies, businesses, etc. that are not owned by the government: »Government policy continues to emphasize private sector participation in… … Financial and business terms
private sector — n the private sector the industries and services in a country that are owned and run by private companies, and not by the government →↑public sector ▪ pay increases in the private sector … Dictionary of contemporary English
private sector — ➔ sector … Financial and business terms
private sector — n. The part of the economy not controlled by the government, in which private citizens work for their own profit. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008 … Law dictionary
private sector — ► NOUN ▪ the part of the national economy not under direct state control … English terms dictionary
private sector — the area of the nation s economy under private rather than governmental control. Cf. public sector. [1950 55] * * * noun [singular] : the part of an economy which is not controlled or owned by the government The private sector is growing. private … Useful english dictionary
private sector — / praɪvət ˌsektə/ noun all companies which are owned by private shareholders, not by the state ● The expansion is completely funded by the private sector. ● Salaries in the private sector have increased faster than in the public sector. ▪▪▪ ‘…in… … Marketing dictionary in english
Private Sector — The part of the economy that is not state controlled, and is run by individuals and companies for profit. The private sector encompasses all for profit businesses that are not owned or operated by the government. Companies and corporations that… … Investment dictionary
private sector — N SING: the N, N n The private sector is the part of a country s economy which consists of industries and commercial companies that are not owned or controlled by the government. ...small firms in the private sector. ...the gap between the… … English dictionary
private sector — noun the private sector the industries and services in a country that are owned and run by private companies, and not by the state or government: pay increases in the private sector | private sector employers compare public sector … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
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Private sector
- Private sector
-
Economic sectors Three-sector hypothesis Primary sector: raw materials
Secondary sector: manufacturing
Tertiary sector: servicesTheorists Colin Clark · Jean Fourastié Additional sectors Quaternary sector · Quinary sector Sectors by ownership Business sector · Private sector · Public sector · Voluntary sector