Chatham, New Hampshire

Chatham, New Hampshire
—  Town  —
Location in Carroll County, New Hampshire
Coordinates: 44°09′49″N 71°00′40″W / 44.16361°N 71.01111°W / 44.16361; -71.01111Coordinates: 44°09′49″N 71°00′40″W / 44.16361°N 71.01111°W / 44.16361; -71.01111
Country	United States
State	New Hampshire
County	Carroll
Incorporated	1767
Government
– Board of Selectmen
Area
– Total	57.2 sq mi (148.2 km2)
– Land	56.7 sq mi (146.9 km2)
– Water	0.5 sq mi (1.3 km2)  0.89%
Elevation	521 ft (159 m)
Population (2010)
– Total	337
– Density	5.9/sq mi (2.3/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (UTC-5)
– Summer (DST)	Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code	03813
Area code(s)	603
FIPS code	33-11780
GNIS feature ID	0873563

Chatham is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 337 at the 2010 census.^[1] It is located in the White Mountains, and except for the southeast corner, all of Chatham is in the White Mountain National Forest. The town is home to the Cold River national forest campgrounds.

History

First granted in 1767 by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth, the town was named in honor of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham and Prime Minister of Great Britain who had recently led Britain to victory in the Seven Years War. Chatham was regranted in 1770 by his nephew, Governor John Wentworth, to a group including Samuel Langdon, president of Harvard College and creator of the "Blanchard Map" of the North Country. Part of Conway was annexed in 1829.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 57.2 square miles (148 km²), of which 56.7 sq mi (147 km²) is land and 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) (0.89%) is water. The highest point in Chatham is the summit of South Baldface, with an elevation of 3,547 feet (1,081 m) above sea level. Sable Mountain, elevation 3,519 ft (1,073 m), is in the west, and Robbins Ridge crosses the center of Chatham from east to west. Upper Kimball Pond is in the southeast, and Basin Pond in the northeast. Chatham lies fully within the Saco River watershed.^[2]

Demographics

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 260 people, 107 households, and 71 families residing in the town. The population density was 4.6 people per square mile (1.8/km²). There were 253 housing units at an average density of 4.5 per square mile (1.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.08% White, 1.15% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races.

There were 107 households out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the town the population was spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $37,188, and the median income for a family was $40,156. Males had a median income of $22,188 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,317. About 13.3% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.9% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.

References

1. ^ United States Census Bureau, American FactFinder, 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
2. ^ Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; and Medalie, Laura (1995). Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey. http://nh.water.usgs.gov/Publications/nh.intro.html. 
3. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 

External links

• New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile