Jackson, New Hampshire

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Jackson, New Hampshire
nickname =
motto =


image_

imagesize =
image_caption =

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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Carroll County, New Hampshire
settlement_type = Town


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New Hampshire
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Carroll
government_type =
leader_title = Board of Selectmen
leader_name = Gino Funicello, Chairman
Gary Allen
Bea Davis
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1829
area_magnitude = 1 E8
area_total_km2 = 173.4
area_total_sq_mi = 66.9
area_land_km2 = 173.3
area_land_sq_mi = 66.9
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
area_water_percent = 0.01
population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 835
population_density_km2 = 4.8
population_density_sq_mi = 12.5
timezone = Eastern
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = Eastern
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 44 |latm = 08 |lats = 45 |latNS = N
longd = 71 |longm = 10 |longs = 51 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 231
elevation_ft = 758
website = [http://www.jacksonvillage.net/ www.jacksonvillage.net]
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 03846
area_code = 603
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 33-38260
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0873632
footnotes =

Jackson is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 835 at the 2000 census. Jackson is an elegant resort area in the White Mountains. Parts of the White Mountain National Forest are in the west, north and east.

History

Once consisting of several large land grants by Colonial Governor John Wentworth, the town was first named New Madbury, after the seacoast town of Madbury. In 1772, a road was built through Pinkham Notch, and the area was first settled in 1778 by Benjamin Copp and his family. In 1800, the community was renamed in honor of President John Adams, who was then in office. The name Adams stuck until the town was incorporated in 1829, when Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans, was inaugurated president. Governor Benjamin Pierce, a staunch backer of President Jackson, was influential in changing the name to Jackson. Only one vote was cast against the switch.

In 1847, artists of the White Mountain School began arriving in Jackson to paint the scenic beauty of the White Mountains. Others would follow, and in 1858, Joshua B. Trickey opened the Jackson Falls House. The Portland & Ogdensburg Railroad began service to Glen station at nearby Bartlett in the early 1870s, and several hotels were built to accommodate a growing infusion of tourists. Thorn Mountain House, built by Trickey in 1869, would evolve during the 1880s into Wentworth Hall, still in business today. Designed as a grouping of cottages around a main service building, the hotel included such amenities as a casino, built in 1886, and a hydroelectric plant, built in the 1890s. By the 1920s, 40 trains a day delivered passengers to Jackson.

The increasing use of automobiles, however, reduced travel by train, as vacationers could venture beyond the limits of rail service. Consequently, some grand 19th century hotels lost patrons and closed, although the town itself would never lose popularity. Jackson is one of the region's most picturesque villages, famous in part for Jackson Falls and Jackson X-C, a 150+ kilometer cross-country skiing trail system, rated one of the best in the world. Wildcat Mountain, with an unsurpassed view of Mount Washington, is a favorite alpine skiing destination. Jackson is perhaps best known for its red covered bridge, built in 1876, one of the most photographed in the state.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of convert|66.9|sqmi|km2, of which 0.01% is water. Jackson is drained by the Ellis River and Wildcat Brook. The highest point in Jackson is convert|3870|ft|m above sea level on Wildcat Ridge, at the northern boundary of town. The ridge continues to rise north of town to the summit of Wildcat Mountain—convert|4422|ft|m|abbr=on—in the neighboring township of Bean's Purchase. Jackson lies fully within the Saco River watershed.cite book |title=Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers |url=http://nh.water.usgs.gov/Publications/nh.intro.html |last=Foster |first=Debra H. |coauthors=Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; and Medalie, Laura |publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey |year=1995]

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 835 people, 377 households, and 240 families residing in the town. The population density was 12.5 people per square mile (4.8/km²). There were 910 housing units at an average density of 13.6/sq mi (5.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.28% White, 0.24% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, and 0.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.12% of the population.

There were 377 households out of which 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.67.

In the town the population was spread out with 18.0% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $49,583, and the median income for a family was $59,327. Males had a median income of $32,813 versus $26,667 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,718. About 6.1% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.

Emergency services

Jackson Police Department (24 hour Full Time)
Route 16A
Jackson, NH 03846
[phone] - Dispatched by Carroll County Sheriff's Office

Jackson Fire Department (24 hour Full Time/Volunteer)
Route 16A
Jackson, NH 03846
[phone] - Dispatched by Carroll County Sheriff's Office
2 Stations - Bartlett, Glen

Bartlett/Jackson Ambulance (24 hour Volunteer)
P0 Box 104
Glen, NH 03872
[phone] - Dispatched by Carroll County Sheriff's Office

References

External links

* [http://www.jacksonvillage.net/Public_Documents/index Town website]
* [http://www.jacksonnhhistory.org/ Jackson Historical Society]
* [http://www.nh.gov/nhes/elmi/htmlprofiles/jackson.html New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile]