Old Melbourne Gaol

Old Melbourne Gaol
Old Melbourne Gaol
Old Melbourne Gaol - Melbourne (76468479).jpg
Location Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Status Museum
Opened 1 Jan 1845
Closed July 1924
Managed by National Trust of Australia

The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum and former prison located in Russell Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It consists of a bluestone building and courtyard, and is located next to the old City Police Watch House and City Courts buildings. It was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1845 and 1924, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including bushranger Ned Kelly and serial killer Frederick Bailey Deeming. In total, 135 people were executed by hanging. Though it was used briefly during World War II, it formally ceased operating as a prison in 1924; with parts of the gaol being incorporated into the RMIT University, and the rest becoming a museum.

The three-storey museum displays information and memorabilia of the prisoners and staff, including death masks of the executed criminals. At one time the museum displayed Ned Kelly's skull, before it was stolen in 1978; as well as the pencil used by wrongly convicted Colin Campbell Ross to protest his innocence in writing, before being executed. Paranormal enthusiasts claim the museum is haunted, with claims of ghostly apparitions and unexplained voices near cells.

Contents

History

A land allotment of scrub to the north-east of Melbourne was selected as Port Phillips first permanent gaol. On 1 January 1838, George Wintle was appointed to be gaoler at the prison at £100 a year; with the site becoming colloquially known as Wintle's Hotel.[1] Construction of the gaol started in 1839–1840 on Collins Street West, but it was considered too small at the time. A second gaol was then built between 1841 and 1844 at the corner of Russell and La Trobe Streets, adjoining the then Supreme court.[2] The first cell block was opened for prisoners in 1845, but the facilities were considered inadequate; escapes occurring frequently. The gaol was already crowded by 1850.[3]

With the discovery of gold in 1851 (when the Port Phillip District became the new Colony of Victoria), and the resulting influx of population, law and order became more difficult maintain. Subsequently, a new wing, with its own perimeter wall, was constructed between 1852 and 1854; the building using bluestone instead of sandstone. The design was based on that of British prison engineer Joshua Jebb, and especially the designs for the Pentonville Model Prison in London (which suited the current prison reform theories at the time). The new wing was extended in between 1857 and 1859, with the boundary wall also being extended during this time. In 1860, a new north wing was built; which included entrance buildings, a central hall and chapel. Between 1862 and 1864, a cell block was built for female prisoners on the western side – it was basically a replica of the present east block (until this time, female convicts were not kept apart from the male prisoners).[4] In 1864, the perimeter wall, and the gaol overall, was completed;[2][5] making it a dominant feature of authority on the Melbourne skyline.[2]

At its completion, the prison occupied an entire city block, and included exercise yards, a hospital in one of the yards, a chapel, a bath house and staff accommodation.[3] A house for the chief warders was built on the corner of Franklin and Russell streets, and 17 homes were built for gaolers on Swanston street in 1860.[2] Artefacts recovered from the area indicate that even the gaolers and their families lived within the gaol walls in the 1850s and 1860s.[6]

Operation

Calico hood

Much of daily life inside the gaol could be gleaned from sources such as diaries written by John Castieau, governor of the gaol between 1869 and 1884.[4] During its operation, the gaol was used to house short-term prisoners, lunatics and some of the colony’s most notorious and hardened criminals.[7] It also housed up to twenty children at a time – including those imprisoned for petty theft or vagrancy, or simply those staying with a convicted parent. Babies under twelve months old were allowed to be with their mothers.[4] The youngest prisoner was recorded as three year old Michael Crimmins, who spent 6 months in the prison in 1857 for being idle and disorderly. In 1851, the 13 and 14 year old O'Dowd sisters were imprisoned because they had nowhere else to go.[8]

Prisoners convicted of serious crime, such as murder, arson, burglary, rape and shooting, would begin their time on the ground floor with a time of solitary confinement. They were also forbidden from communicating with other prisoners, which was strictly enforced by the usage of a silence mask, or calico hood, when outside their cells.[9] They would only be given a single hour of solitary exercise a day, with the remaining 23 hours spent in their cells. Inside the cells, prisoners would be able to lie on a thin mattress over the slate floors. They could only bathe and change clothes once a week, and attend the chapel on Sundays (with a Bible provided to promote good behaviour).[3][10] Prisoners might only have been allowed to finally socialise with other prisoners towards the end of their sentences.[9]

The routine for prisoners was regulated by a system of bells, and enforced by punishments; prisoners who obeyed the rules would be promoted to the second floor – whereby they would be allowed to work in the yards everyday.[3] Male prisoners would perform hard labour – including breaking rocks, and other duties in the stone quarries, while women would sew, clean and cook.[9] Women would also make shirts and waistcoats for male prisoners, as well as act as domestic servants for the governor and his family.[4] Prisoners who had become trusted, those nearing the completion of their sentence, and debtors, were housed on the third floor communal cells.[3] These top level cells were large, and held up to six prisoners at time; and were mostly reserved to prisoners convicted of minor crimes such as drunkenness, vagrancy, prostitution or petty theft.[9]

Executions

During its operation, the gaol was the setting for 135 hangings. The most infamous was that of bushranger Ned Kelly at the age of 25, on 11 November 1880. After a two day trial, Kelly was convicted of killing a police officer. As stated by law at the time, executed prisoners were buried (without head) in unmarked graves in the gaol burial yard. The head was normally removed from the body as part of the phrenological study of hanged felons.[9] Historian and associate professor of Wollongong University John McQuilton states that the lack of monitoring for burial processes was odd, given Victorian society's normally brilliant attention to detail.[11]

The first hanging of a woman in Victoria, Elizabeth Scott, was performed in the prison on 11 November 1863 – along with her co-accused, Julian Cross and David Gedge. The last person to be executed was Angus Murray in 1924, the same year the gaol was closed.[12]

Ned Kelly

Old Melbourne Gaol gallows
Main article: Ned Kelly

Edward "Ned" Kelly, born sometime between June 1854 and June 1855, was an Irish-Australian bushranger, and was seen by some as merely a cold-blooded killer, while to others he was a folk hero for his defiance of the colonial authorities.[13] As a youth he clashed with the Victoria Police, and after an incident at his home in 1878, police parties searched for him in the bush. He killed three policemen, and subsequently the colony proclaimed Kelly and his gang wanted outlaws. A final violent confrontation with police took place at Glenrowan on 28 June 1880. Kelly, dressed in a home-made plate metal armour and helmet, was captured and sent to gaol. He was hanged for murder at the Old Melbourne Gaol in November 1880.[14] His notoriety affirmed his as a polarising iconic figure in Australian history, folk lore, literature, art and film.

Colin Campbell Ross

Main article: Colin Campbell Ross

Colin Campbell Ross, an Australian wine-bar owner, was wrongly convicted of the rape and murder of 12 year old Alma Tirtschke in December 1921. The case, dubbed the Gun Alley Murder, was heavily influenced by public hysteria at the time, which ultimately served to condemn him. Despite his pleas of innocence (including an attempt whereby a letter was thrown over the gaol walls), he was executed by hanging in the gaol in April 1922 (only 115 days after the body was found). A new four-strand rope was used for the first time at the execution, and proved to be a failure; Ross slowly strangled for more than forty minutes before his death. A prison report later ruled that such a rope must never be used again.[15] He was posthumously pardoned on 27 May 2008.[16]

Frederick Bailey Deeming

Main article: Frederick Bailey Deeming

Frederick Bailey Deeming was born on 30 July 1853. At 16 years of age he ran away to sea, and thereafter, he began a long career of crime, largely thieving and obtaining money under false pretences. He was responsible for the murder of his first wife Marie, and his four children, at Rainhill, England, on or about 26 July 1891, and a second wife, Emily, at Windsor, Melbourne, on 24 December 1891.[17] Less than three months elapsed between the discovery of Emily Mather’s body in Windsor, Melbourne, in March 1892, and Deeming’s execution at the Old Melbourne Gaol for her murder in May 1892; a remarkably short time by comparison to modern western legal standards. After his execution, it was reported that over 12,000 people cheered on the streets outside, and there was public speculation that Deeming was in fact Jack the Ripper.[18][19][20]

Closure and re-opening

Demolishing the Old Melbourne Gaol in 1937

In 1870, a review of the penal system was conducted, with the recommendation being made to close the gaol and relocate prisoners to more suitable locations. The gaol gradually slowed its operations, and demolished portions of the original site between 1880 and 1924. In 1924, the gaol was finally closed.[2][3] However, in March 1927, the Old Melbourne Gaol was integrated into part of the new Emily McPherson College, and was used for educational purposes. This necessitated changes to the prison; in 1929, despite poor record keeping of prisoner burials, historical evidence suggested the remains of approximately 32 executed prisoners, including Ned Kelly, were exhumed from the Old Melbourne Gaol and buried at mass graves in a quarry at Pentridge.[27] In 1930, the women's cell block, walls and several other buildings were demolished,[9] and a further four coffins were believed to have been moved to Pentridge in 1937.[27][28]

Gates of the gaol, now part of RMIT

During World War II, the gaol was used as a military prison for soldiers found to be absent without leave.[3] A new wall was built in the eastern courtyard during this time, so that cell block inmates were separated from the college girls. After the end of the war, the section used for holding prisoners was then used only as a storage facility for the Victoria Police Force, whose headquarters were nearby in Russell Street.[29]

In May 1974, the sections used by the school were remodelled by architects Eggleston, McDonald and Secomb, to act as the schools food and fashion departments. The Emily McPherson College was merged into RMIT University in 1979, bringing the gaol entrance gates, and other facilities alongside it. In 1990, RMIT performed work to restore the enclosed balcony to its former 1927 design. In 1994, RMIT performed further work to landscape the inner courtyard, and in 1995, removed the temporary war-time pavilion classrooms. As of 2010, the sections that RMIT owns are collectively known as the "RMIT Building 11. Architect: Colonial Government Architect", and include the entrance block and chapel; with the bath house and chapel serving as art studios.[5]

Museum

In 1957, the National Trust of Australia listed the Old Melbourne Gaol on its heritage register,[9] and a year later marked it as a site that needed to be preserved at all costs.[30] Furthermore, in 1965, the Melbourne Junior Chamber of Commerce floated the idea of converting it into a museum, for the purposes of tourism.[31] In 1972, the gaol was reopened as a public museum, under the management of the National Trust of Australia (Victoria).[3]

Inside the museum

As of 2010, the gaol is recognised as Victoria's oldest surviving penal establishment, and attracts approximately 140,000 visitors per year.[32] The cells have been filled with information about individual prisoners, which also serve to illustrate the history of Melbourne itself.[33]

In addition to historical information, it also includes various memorabilia; including death masks, an iron mask, and a pair of leather gloves designed to prevent inmates from practising self-abuse.[33] Notably, it still includes Ned Kelly's death mask, pistol and replica of his suit of armour,[34][35] as well as the pencil used by Colin Ross to write a letter protesting his innocence, which he threw over the prison walls.[36]

Operators also run several features, including the candlelit Hangman's Night Tour (with actors portraying prolific and brutal hangman Michael Gateley),[37] and the daily Watch House Experience; an interactive performance in which visitors are treated as the prisoners would have been during its operation.[34] In 2010, the Old Melbourne Gaol Crime and Justice Experience won the heritage and cultural tourism category at the Qantas Australian Tourism Awards in Hobart.[38]

Ned Kelly's skull

A skull, believed to be Ned Kelly's, was on display in the museum until it was stolen from a glass cabinet in 1978. Efforts have been taken by scientists and the government to determine the location of the skull, and whether it was authentic to begin with; it was reported that members of the public may have the remains of bones and teeth taken as souvenirs when graves were exhumed in 1929. Special interest was directed to finding a photograph of former South Melbourne councillor Alex Talbot holding Ned Kelly's skull, and information on grave exhume contractor Lee of Lee and Dunn, or his family, who was tasked with delivering Kelly's skull to the governor.[20][39]

In 2009, West Australian farmer Tom Baxter handed a skull to authorities, arguing that it was the one stolen from the gaol - while refusing to explain how he obtained it.[39] Former Pentridge prison chaplain Father Peter Norden has stated that he believed the skull handed in could not belong to Kelly, and that it probably belonged to a woman.[40] In 2010, there was further speculation that the skull actually belonged to Frederick Bailey Deeming, with the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine claiming that the skull is similar to both Kelly's and Deeming's death masks.[20]

Haunting

The museum is considered haunted by paranormal enthusiasts, including British parapsychologist Darren Done. Done spent a night at the gaol in 2003, and claimed that he heard unexplained voices, and detected evidence of an electrical interference to suggest paranormal activity.[41] He has since undertaken more research at the gaol, and in 2005, he claimed to have recorded a ghostly figure with a grotesque visage standing in a doorway at the gaol.[42] Theories suggest that the voice of a woman, claimed to have been heard, might belong to Elizabeth Scott (the first woman hung at the gaol).[43] Notably, none of the reported hauntings are related to that of Ned Kelly.[44] Local enthusiast group GhostSeekers Australia conducts monthly tours to gather data and statistics for paranormal activity; making use of various monitoring equipment.[10] However, Joe Nickell, a writer for the Skeptical Inquirer, argues that evidence of ghostly phenomena at the site is scant.[45]

External links


References

  1. ^ Johnson, Carolyn. "Victorian Police Force". http://members.westnet.com.au/talltrees/vicpol/victoria.htm. Retrieved 8 August 2010. 
  2. ^ a b c d e "Old Melbourne Gaol". National Trust of Australia – Victoria. 2007. http://www.oldmelbournegaol.com.au/old_melbourne_gaol. Retrieved 14 August 2010. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Old Melbourne Gaol Crime & Justice Experience – Visitor Guide, National Trust 
  4. ^ a b c d Gardiner, Diane. "Felon families: Stories of women prisoners and their families". www.cv.vic.gov.au. Arts Victoria and CV Content Contributors. http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/stories/felon-families-/9300/felon-families-/. Retrieved 16 August 2010. 
  5. ^ a b "RMIT Building 11 (Old Melbourne Gaol), gate-house, chapel and bath-house". RMIT University. 2010. http://www.rmit.net.au/browse/About%20RMIT%2FHeritage%2FRMIT%27s%20historical%20buildings%2FRMIT%20Building%2011%20%28Old%20Melbourne%20Gaol%29,%20gate-house,%20chapel%20and%20bath-house/. Retrieved 13 August 2010. 
  6. ^ "Archaeology". www.emelbourne.net.au. School of Historical Studies – Department of History, The University of Melbourne. 25 February 2010. http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00080b.htm. Retrieved 9 August 2010. 
  7. ^ "Old Melbourne Gaol". www.visitvictoria.com. Tourism Victoria. http://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/Melbourne/Activities-and-attractions/History-and-heritage/Old-Melbourne-Gaol-Crime-and-Justice-Experience.aspx. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  8. ^ Webb, Carolyn (23 December 2009). "Old Melbourne Gaol gives up ghosts of children past". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/national/old-melbourne-gaol-gives-up-ghosts-of-children-past-20091222-lbqe.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Gardiner, Diane. "Old Melbourne Gaol". School of Historical Studies, Department of History, The University of Melbourne. http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM01081b.htm. Retrieved 12 August 2010. 
  10. ^ a b Miller, Julie (15 August 2010). "Australia haunted sites: Creepy crawley". Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/travel/creepy-crawl-20100812-120um.html. Retrieved 17 August 2010. 
  11. ^ Das, Sushi (26 May 2007). "We lack even the bare bones of the truth about Ned Kelly". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/in-depth/we-lack-even-the-bare-bones-of-the-truth-about-ned-kelly/2007/05/25/1179601673600.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  12. ^ Schwartz, Larry (8 October 1989). "Old News? This reporter saw it all". The Age. p. 21. http://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=BssoAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Y5EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2821,6391786&dq=old+melbourne+jail&hl=en. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  13. ^ Johnston, Matt (20 June 2010). "Help sought to identify Ned Kelly's head". Herald Sun. http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/help-sought-to-identify-ned-kellys-head/story-e6frf7jo-1225881890059. Retrieved 10 August 2010. 
  14. ^ Larter, Paul (10 March 2008). "Ned Kelly's grave found at prison in Australia". The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article3516784.ece. Retrieved 19 October 2010. 
  15. ^ Morgan, Kevin (2005), Gun Alley: Murder, Lies and Failure of Justice, Simon & Schuster, p. 260, ISBN 073181228 X 
  16. ^ Silvester, John and Perkins, Miki (28 May 2008). "Pardoned man's family look to proper burial". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/pardoned-mans-family-look-to-proper-burial/2008/05/27/1211654031682.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  17. ^ Jones, Barry O. (1981). "Deeming, Frederick Bailey (1853 - 1892)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8. MUP. pp. 268–269. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A080288b.htm. Retrieved 15 September 2008. 
  18. ^ "Newspaper clipping comparing Deeming's and Jack the Ripper's handwriting". Public Record Office Victoria. Government of Victoria. http://www.prov.vic.gov.au/deeming/documents/vprs937-p0-u511-ripperhandwriting.htm. 
  19. ^ "Perhaps Jack the Ripper. The Startling discovery made in Liverpool". The New York Times: p. 1. 17 March 1892. 
  20. ^ a b c "DNA tests to determine if skull belongs to Ned Kelly, or Jack the Ripper". Daily Mail. 30 December 2010. http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/dna-tests-to-determine-if-skull-belongs-to-ned-kelly-or-jack-the-ripper/story-e6frf7l6-1225978531486. Retrieved 30 December 2010. 
  21. ^ "ned kelly australian bushranger timeline page 2". Kellycountry2000.com. 17 February 2009. http://www.kellycountry2000.com/timelinep2.html. Retrieved 18 August 2010. 
  22. ^ a b c "AN OLD STORY RETOLD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz (West Coast Times) (11289): 4. 11 May 1899. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=WCT18990511.2.20. 
  23. ^ a b c VICTORIA. III. Southland Times. 20 November 1863. p. 3. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=ST18631120.2.12. 
  24. ^ a b c LATER MELBOURNE NEWS. Otago Witness. 21 November 1863. p. 4. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW18631121.2.16. 
  25. ^ a b c VICTORIA. XIII. Taranaki Herald. 10 September 1864. p. 2. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=TH18640910.2.24. 
  26. ^ a b c MELBOURNE. Otago Witness. 12 August 1864. p. 8. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW18640812.2.14. 
  27. ^ a b "Govt confirms bones 'may be Ned Kelly's'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 March. http://news.smh.com.au/national/govt-confirms-bones-may-be-ned-kellys-20080309-1y4l.html. Retrieved 10 August 2010. 
  28. ^ Davis, Michael (22 May 2007). "Ned Kelly may have been gravely wronged". The Australian. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/ned-kelly-may-have-been-gravely-wronged/story-e6frg6nf-1111113585564. Retrieved 10 August 2010. 
  29. ^ "Old Melbourne Gaol Ghost Investigation". Castle of Spirits & The Australian Ghost Hunters Society. http://www.castleofspirits.com/website/old/Australianghosthunters/oldmelbgaol.html. Retrieved 8 August 2010. 
  30. ^ "News of the day". The Age. 4 August 1958. p. 2. http://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=OFYRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v5UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3337,527871&dq=old+melbourne+jail&hl=en. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  31. ^ "Kelly Gaol Idea". The Age. 2 September 1965. http://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=m3gpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NJUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7006,340432&dq=old+melbourne+jail&hl=en. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  32. ^ Ziffer, Daniel (1 May 2005). "Trust puts its faith in jailing visitors". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Trust-puts-its-faith-in-jailing-visitors/2005/04/30/1114635788545.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  33. ^ a b Gardner, Anthony (11 February 2003). "Australia: Living legend of a ruthless killer". telegraph.co.uk. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/australiaandpacific/australia/726823/Australia-Living-legend-of-a-ruthless-killer.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  34. ^ a b Balvert-O'Connor, Monique (22 July 2010). "Monumental Melbourne". nzherald.co.nz. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=10659999. Retrieved 10 August 2010. 
  35. ^ Marshall, Catherine (7 August 2010). "Suitcase of memories". The Australian. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/travel/australia/suitcase-of-memories/story-fn3025t0-1225901035094. Retrieved 10 August 2010. 
  36. ^ Waldon, Steve (17 June 2006). "Writer pushes envelope over infamous execution". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/plea-from-beyond/2006/06/16/1149964741289.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  37. ^ "What's On – Old Melbourne Gaol". National Trust of Australia – Victoria. http://www.oldmelbournegaol.com.au/the_old_melbourne_gaol/what_s_on. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  38. ^ O'Sullivan, Kay (27 February 2010). "Australia's best attraction named at annual awards". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-news/australias-best-attraction-named-at-annual-awards-20100224-p2wg.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  39. ^ a b Malkin, Bonnie (21 June 2010). "Mystery of Ned Kelly's skull to be solved by scientists". telegraph.co.uk. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/7843193/Mystery-of-Ned-Kellys-skull-to-be-solved-by-scientists.html. Retrieved 10 August 2010. 
  40. ^ "Ned Kelly skull could be woman's". Byron Shire News. 13 November 2009. http://www.byronnews.com.au/story/2009/11/13/ned-kelly-skull-could-be-womans/. Retrieved 10 August 2010. 
  41. ^ "Ghostbusters spend haunting evening in Melbourne jail". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 June 2003. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/06/21/884993.htm. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  42. ^ Lawson, Annie (30 January 2007). "Surviving the night". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/in-depth/surviving-the-night/2007/01/29/1169919271194.html?page=2. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  43. ^ Kevin Eason, Sports News Correspondent (29 January 2010). "Changes in fitness regime and personal life bring Andy Murray to the brink". The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article7007221.ece. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  44. ^ Crick, Ritchie (26 September 2010). "The truth is out there". Sunday Herald Sun. http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/the-truth-is-out-there/story-e6frf92f-1225929427680. Retrieved 27 September 2010. 
  45. ^ Nickell, Joe (March / April 2001). "Mysterious Australia". Investigative Files 25.2. http://www.csicop.org/si/show/mysterious_australia/. Retrieved 17 August 2010. 
v · d · eFlag of Victoria (Australia).svg Prisons in Victoria
Acheron Boys Home · Allambie Reception Centre · Ashendene Boys Home · Ballarat Gaol · Beechworth Correctional Centre · Dame Phyllis Frost Centre · Fulham Correctional Centre · J Ward · Hillside Boys Home · HM Prison Ararat · HM Prison Barwon · HM Prison Beechworth · HM Prison Bendigo · HM Melbourne Assessment Prison · HM Prison Dhurringile · HM Prison Fairlea · HM Prison Geelong · HM Prison Langi Kal Kal · HM Prison Loddon · HM Prison Morwell River · HM Prison Pentridge · HM Prison Sale · HM Prison Tarrengower · HM Prison Won Wron · Illoura Children’s Home · Ivanhoe Hostel · Melbourne Custody Centre · Mirallee Reception Centre · Old Castlemaine Gaol · Malmsbury Youth Training Centre · Marngoneet Correctional Centre · Old Kilmore Gaol · Old Melbourne Gaol · Metropolitan Remand Centre · Pirra Homestead · Port Phillip Prison · Turana Youth Training Centre · Winlaton Youth Training Centre
See also: List of Australian prisons
v · d · eLandmarks in the Melbourne City Centre
Note: this includes landmarks in the Melbourne City Centre and its fringe areas, not the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area
City Precincts
Arts Precinct · Chinatown · Docklands · Government Precinct · Greek Precinct · Little Italy · Paris End · RMIT City · Southbank/Wharf · Sports and Entertainment Precinct · University of Melbourne
Shopping
Entertainment

Colonial Tramcar Restaurant · Crown Casino and Entertainment Complex · Luna Park · Melbourne Aquarium · City Tourist Shuttle · Melbourne Zoo · See also: Events in the Melbourne City Centre · Theatres in the Melbourne City Centre
Public Galleries

Australian Centre for Contemporary Art · Australian Centre for the Moving Image · National Gallery of Victoria, inc. Ian Potter Centre · State Library of Victoria's Cowen Gallery, Dome Gallery and Murdoch Gallery · RMIT Gallery · See also: Museums in the Melbourne City Centre
Institutions
Structures
Sports Stadia
Parks/Spaces
Transport
See also: Events in the Melbourne City Centre · Museums in the Melbourne City Centre · Theatres in the Melbourne City Centre

Coordinates: 37°48′29″S 144°57′55″E / 37.80806°S 144.96528°E / -37.80806; 144.96528


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Old Melbourne Gaol — Old Melbourne Gaol …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Old Castlemaine Gaol — Location Castlemaine, Victoria Opened 1857 Closed 1995 The Old Castlemaine Gaol was a prison located in Castlemaine, Victoria, Australia. The prison was modelled on Pentonville; the present building replaced the original, designed by Inspector… …   Wikipedia

  • Old Kilmore Gaol — The Old Kilmore Gaol was a maximum security prison in Victoria used from 1859 until 1891 when it was decommissioned and used as a butter factory. The gaol saw many escapes and uprsings over its 32 year period of use. Contrary to popular belief,… …   Wikipedia

  • Melbourne Youth Justice Centre — Location Parkville, Victoria Status Operational Security class ? Capacity ? Managed by ? Melbourne Youth Justice Centre (formerly Melbourne Juvenile Justice Centr …   Wikipedia

  • Old Gaol — is a name used by several historical buildings around the world and may refer to: Buckingham Old Gaol, is a museum of town and rural life in Buckingham, Buckinghamshire, England Old Gaol Building is a building in Ingwavuma, KwaZulu Natal Province …   Wikipedia

  • Old Treasury Building, Melbourne — Old Treasury Building Established 2010 (built in 1862) Location Melbourne, Australia Type …   Wikipedia

  • Melbourne Museum — in the Carlton Gardens Established 1854 Location Melbourne, Australia …   Wikipedia

  • Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre — Location South Wharf, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • Melbourne Mint — Location: Melbourne, Australia Founded/First coin struck: 1864 Architect …   Wikipedia

  • Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit — An overhead view of part of the circuit as viewed from the Eureka Tower observation deck Location Albert Park, Melbourne, Victoria Time zone GMT+10 (GMT+11 DST) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”