- Derartu Tulu
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Medal record Women's Athletics Competitor for Ethiopia Olympic Games Gold 1992 Barcelona 10,000 m Gold 2000 Sydney 10,000 m Bronze 2004 Athens 10,000 m World Championships Gold 2001 Edmonton 10,000 m Silver 1995 Gothenburg 10,000 m World Junior Championships Gold 1990 Plovdiv 10,000 m Derartu Tulu (born March 21, 1972 in Bekoji, Arsi, Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian long distance track, road and marathon athlete.
Derartu (ዻራርቱ ቱሉ), a member of the Oromo ethnic group, grew up tending cattle in the village of Bekoji in the highlands of Arsi Province.[1] The same village as Kenenisa Bekele.
Derartu is the first black African woman to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games[2]. Her 1992 Olympic gold medal launched her career. She sat out 1993 and 1994 with a knee injury and returned to competition in the 1995 IAAF World Cross Country Championships where she won gold, having arrived at the race only an hour before the start. She was stuck in Athens airport without sleep for 24 hours[citation needed]. The same year she lost out to Fernanda Ribeiro and won silver at the World Championships 10,000.
1996 was a difficult year. At the IAAF World Cross Country Championships Tulu lost her shoe in the race and had to fight back to get 4th place. She also finished 4th at the Olympic Games where she was nursing an injury. In 1997 she won the world cross country title for the second time but did not factor in the 10,000 metres World Championships. 1998 and 1999 she gave birth, but came back in 2000 in the best shape of her life.[citation needed] She won the 10,000 metres Olympic gold for the second time (the only woman to have done this in the short history of the event). She had also won the IAAF World Cross Country Championships title for the third time. In 2001 she finally won her world 10,000 track title in Edmonton. This was her third world and Olympic gold medal. She has a total of 6 world and Olympic gold medals.
Her transition to the marathon was rewarded with victories in London and Tokyo Marathons in 2001. She finished 4th at the 2005 World Championships setting her personal best time of 2:23:30. She also won the Portugal Half Marathon in 2000 and 2003, and Lisbon Half Marathon in 2003. In 2009, at the age of 37, she won the New York City Marathon defeating of the likes of Paula Radcliffe,[1] Lyudmila Petrova and Salina Kosgei.
In 2004, she declined to enter the New York Marathon, where she would have been likely to face marathon World Record holder Paula Radcliffe, whom she has had a great rivalry with over the years[citation needed], and focused instead on the Olympic Games, where she won the bronze medal in the 10 000 m behind Xing Huina and her cousin Ejegayehu Dibaba. (Radcliffe failed to finish.)
As of 2009, Derartu Tulu is still running competitively, while most of her old rivals are retired or retiring. She is an icon of the Olympic movement and many will recall her victory lap in 1992 with white South African Elana Meyer, symbolically celebrating an African victory and the end of apartheid on the track.[citation needed] She will also be remembered for her speed. Her 60.3 second-last lap at the end of the 10,000 metres at the Sydney Olympics was a sprint of note.
Achievements
- 1990
- World Junior Championships - Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
- 10,000 metres gold medal
- World Junior Championships - Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
- 1991
- World Cross Country Championship - Antwerp, Belgium.
- Long course Silver medal
- All-Africa Games - Cairo, Egypt
- 10,000 metres gold medal
- World Cross Country Championship - Antwerp, Belgium.
- 1992
- Summer Olympics - Barcelona, Spain.
- 10,000 metres gold medal
- IAAF World Cup - Havana, Cuba.
- 10,000 m gold medal
- Summer Olympics - Barcelona, Spain.
- 1995
- World Cross Country Championship - Durham, England.
- Long course gold medal
- World Championships - Gothenburg, Sweden.
- 10,000 m silver medal
- World Cross Country Championship - Durham, England.
- 1997
- World Cross Country Championship - Turin, Italy.
- Long course gold medal
- World Cross Country Championship - Turin, Italy.
- 2000
- Summer Olympics - Sydney, Australia.
- 10,000 m gold medal
- World Cross Country Championship - Vilamoura, Portugal.
- Long course gold medal
- Summer Olympics - Sydney, Australia.
- 2001
- World Championships - Edmonton, Canada.
- 10,000 m gold medal
- London Marathon winner
- Tokyo International Women's Marathon winner
- World Championships - Edmonton, Canada.
- 2004
- Summer Olympics - Athens, Greece
- 10,000 m bronze medal
- Summer Olympics - Athens, Greece
- 2009
- New York City Marathon winner
References
- ^ Olympic.org - Profile of Derartu Tulu
- ^ "Derartu Tulu", CNN, July 7, 2008, Accessed 02-Sept-2011
Olympic Champions in Women's 10,000 m 1988: Olga Bondarenko (URS) · 1992: Derartu Tulu (ETH) · 1996: Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) · 2000: Derartu Tulu (ETH) · 2004: Xing Huina (CHN) · 2008: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH)
World Champions in Women's 10,000 m 1987: Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) • 1991: Liz Lynch-McColgan (GBR) • 1993: Wang Junxia (CHN) • 1995: Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) • 1997: Sally Barsosio (KEN) • 1999: Gete Wami (ETH) • 2001: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 2003: Berhane Adere (ETH) • 2005: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2007: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2009: Linet Masai (KEN) • 2011: Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN)
World Best Year Performance in Women's 10,000 m 1975: Christa Vahlensieck (GER) • 1976–1977: Peg Neppel (USA) • 1978: Natalia Betini (ROU) • 1979: Mary Shea (USA) • 1980: Kathryn Binns (GBR) • 1981: Yelena Sipatova (URS) • 1982: Mary Decker-Slaney (USA) • 1983: Raisa Sadreydinova (URS) • 1984: Olga Bondarenko (URS) • 1985–1987: Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) • 1988: Olga Bondarenko (URS) • 1989: Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) • 1990: Viorica Ghican (ROU) • 1991: Liz McColgan (GBR) • 1992: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 1993–1994: Wang Junxia (CHN) • 1995–1996: Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) • 1997: Dong Yanmei (CHN) • 1998: Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) • 1999: Getenesh Wami (ETH) • 2000: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 2001–2002: Paula Radcliffe (GBR) • 2003: Berhane Adere (ETH) • 2004: Paula Radcliffe (GBR) • 2005: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2006: Elvan Abeylegesse (TUR) • 2007: Mestawet Tufa (ETH) • 2008: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2009-2010: Meselech Melkamu (ETH)
All-Africa Games Champions in Women's 10,000 m 1987: Leah Malot (KEN) • 1991: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 1995: Sally Barsosio (KEN) • 1999: Gete Wami (ETH) • 2003: Ejegayehu Dibaba (ETH) • 2007: Mestawet Tufa (ETH) • 2011: Sule Utura (ETH)
IAAF World / Continental Cup Champions in Women's 3000 m 1977: Grete Waitz (NOR) • 1979: Svetlana Ulmasova (URS) • 1981: Angelika Zauber (GDR) • 1985: Ulrike Bruns (GDR) • 1989: Yvonne Murray (GBR) • 1992: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 1994: Yvonne Murray (GBR) • 1998: Gabriela Szabo (ROM) • 2002: Berhane Adere (ETH) • 2006: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2010: Meseret Defar (ETH)
1985: Aurora Cunha (POR) · 1989: Kathrin Weßel (GER) · 1992: Derartu Tulu (ETH) · 1994: Elana Meyer (RSA)
IAAF Women's World Cross Country Champions Short Course 1998: Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL) • 1999: Jackline Maranga (KEN) • 2000: Kutre Dulecha (ETH) • 2001: Gete Wami (ETH) • 2002–2004: Edith Masai (KEN) • 2005: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2006: Gelete Burka (ETH)
Long Course 1973–1974: Paola Pigni (ITA) • 1975: Julie Brown (USA) • 1976–1977: Carmen Valero (ESP) • 1978–1981: Grete Waitz (NOR) • 1982: Maricica Puică (ROM) • 1983: Grete Waitz (NOR) • 1984: Maricica Puică (ROM) • 1985–1986: Zola Budd (GBR) • 1987: Annette Sergent (FRA) • 1988: Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) • 1989: Annette Sergent (FRA) • 1990–1992: Lynn Jennings (USA) • 1993: Albertina Dias (POR) • 1994: Hellen Chepngeno (KEN) • 1995: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 1996: Gete Wami (ETH) • 1997: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 1998: Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL) • 1999: Gete Wami (ETH) • 2000: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 2001–2002: Paula Radcliffe (GBR) • 2003: Werknesh Kidane (ETH) • 2004: Benita Johnson (AUS) • 2005–2006: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2007: Lornah Kiplagat (NED) • 2008: Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) • 2009: Florence Kiplagat (KEN) • 2010: Emily Chebet (KEN)
London Women's Marathon Winners 1981–2: Joyce Smith (GBR) · 1983: Grete Waitz (NOR) · 1984-5: Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) · 1986: Grete Waitz (NOR) · 1987–8: Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) · 1989: Véronique Marot (GBR) · 1990: Wanda Panfil (POL) · 1991: Rosa Mota (POR) · 1992–4: Katrin Dörre (GER) · 1995: Małgorzata Sobańska (POL) · 1996: Liz McColgan (GBR) · 1997: Joyce Chepchumba (KEN) · 1998: Catherina McKiernan (IRL) · 1999: Joyce Chepchumba (KEN) · 2000: Tegla Loroupe (KEN) · 2001: Derartu Tulu (ETH) · 2002–3: Paula Radcliffe (GBR) · 2004: Margaret Okayo (KEN) · 2005: Paula Radcliffe (GBR) · 2006: Deena Kastor (USA) · 2007: Zhou Chunxiu (CHN) · 2008-9: Irina Mikitenko (GER) · 2010: Liliya Shobukhova (RUS)
World Marathon Majors: Berlin Marathon - List (M/W) · Boston Marathon - List (M/W) · Chicago Marathon - List (M/W) · London Marathon - List (M/W) · New York City Marathon - List (M/W) New York City Women's Marathon Winners 1971: Beth Bonner (USA) · 1972–1973: Nina Kuscsik (USA) · 1974: Kathrine Switzer (USA) · 1975: Kim Merritt (USA) · 1976–1977: Miki Gorman (USA) · 1978–1980: Grete Waitz (NOR) · 1981: Allison Roe (NZL) · 1982–1986: Grete Waitz (NOR) · 1987: Priscilla Welch (GBR) · 1988: Grete Waitz (NOR) · 1989: Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) · 1990: Wanda Panfil (POL) · 1991: Liz McColgan (GBR) · 1992: Lisa Ondieki (AUS) · 1993: Uta Pippig (GER) · 1994–1995: Tegla Loroupe (KEN) · 1996: Anuţa Cătună (ROM) · 1997: Franziska Rochat-Moser (SUI) · 1998: Franca Fiacconi (ITA) · 1999: Adriana Fernández (MEX) · 2000: Lyudmila Petrova (RUS) · 2001: Margaret Okayo (KEN) · 2002: Joyce Chepchumba (KEN) · 2003: Margaret Okayo (KEN) · 2004: Paula Radcliffe (GBR) · 2005–2006: Jeļena Prokopčuka (LAT) · 2007–2008: Paula Radcliffe (GBR) · 2009: Derartu Tulu (ETH) · 2010: Edna Kiplagat (KEN) · 2011: Firehiwot Dado (ETH)
World Marathon Majors: Berlin Marathon - List (M/W) · Boston Marathon - List (M/W) · Chicago Marathon - List (M/W) · London Marathon - List (M/W) · New York City Marathon - List (M/W) Tokyo International Women's Marathon Winners 1979 – 1980: Joyce Smith (ENG) • 1981: Linda Staudt (CAN) • 1982: Zoya Ivanova (URS) • 1983: Nanae Sasaki (JPN) • 1984 – 1985: Katrin Dörre (GDR) • 1986: Rosa Mota (POR) • 1987: Katrin Dörre (GDR) • 1988: Aurora Cunha (POR) • 1989: Lyubov Klochko (URS) • 1990: Xie Lihua (CHN) • 1991: Mari Tanigawa (JPN) • 1992: Liz McColgan (SCO) • 1993 – 1994: Valentina Yegorova (RUS) • 1995: Junko Asari (JPN) • 1996: Nobuko Fujimura (JPN) • 1997: Makiko Ito (JPN) • 1998: Junko Asari (JPN) • 1999: Eri Yamaguchi (JPN) • 2000: Joyce Chepchumba (KEN) • 2001: Derartu Tulu (ETH) • 2002: Banuelia Mrashani (TAN) • 2003: Elfenesh Alemu (ETH) • 2004: Bruna Genovese (ITA) • 2005: Naoko Takahashi (JPN) • 2006: Reiko Tosa (JPN) • 2007: Mizuki Noguchi (JPN) • 2008: Yoshimi Ozaki (JPN)
Categories:- 1972 births
- Living people
- Ethiopian athletes
- Ethiopian long-distance runners
- Marathon runners
- London Marathon winners
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Olympic athletes of Ethiopia
- Olympic gold medalists for Ethiopia
- Olympic bronze medalists for Ethiopia
- New York City Marathon winners
- Olympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
- Ethiopian sportswomen
- 1990
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