This Land Is Your Land

"This Land Is Your Land"
Song by Woody Guthrie
Published	1945
Recorded	1944
Genre	Folk
Writer	Woody Guthrie

Woody Guthrie in 1943.

"This Land Is Your Land" is one of the United States' most famous folk songs. Its lyrics were written by Woody Guthrie in 1940 based on an existing melody, in response to Irving Berlin's "God Bless America", which Guthrie considered unrealistic and complacent. Tired of hearing Kate Smith sing it on the radio, he wrote a response originally called "God Blessed America for Me".^[1] Guthrie varied the lyrics over time, sometimes including more overtly political verses in line with his sympathetic views of communism,^[2] than appear in recordings or publications.

Guthrie wrote the song in 1940 and recorded it in 1944. The song was not published until 1945, when it was included in a mimeographed booklet of ten songs with typed lyrics and hand drawings. The booklet was sold for twenty-five cents, and copyrighted in 1951.

The first known professionally printed publication was in 1956 by Ludlow Music (now a unit of The Richmond Organization), which administered the publishing rights to Guthrie's song. Ludlow later issued versions with piano and guitar accompaniments.

In 2002, it was one of 50 recordings chosen that year by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry.^[3]

Melody

Guthrie's melody was very similar to the melody of "Oh, My Loving Brother", a Baptist gospel hymn that had been recorded by the Carter Family as "When the World's On Fire"^[4] and had inspired their "Little Darlin', Pal of Mine."^[5][6] He used the same melody for the chorus and the verses.

Guthrie's song, however, had a different melodic structure from the hymn or the similar Carter family melodies, and he used only the first half of those melodies in his song. The melodic structure of the presumed model(s) can be described as "ABCD" -- a new melodic phrase for each of its four lines. Guthrie's structure, however, is "ABAC." In other words, Guthrie repeats the beginning of the melody (the "A" section) for his 3rd line, and for his 4th line ("This land was made for you and me" in the chorus), he uses a melody that is not found in the hymn or in either Carter family melody.

Original 1944 lyrics

This land is your land, this land is my land

From California to the New York Island

From the Redwood Forest to the Gulf Stream waters

This land was made for you and me.

As I went walking that ribbon of highway

I saw above me that endless skyway

I saw below me that golden valley

This land was made for you and me.

I roamed and I rambled and I followed my footsteps

To the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts

While all around me a voice was sounding

This land was made for you and me.

When the sun came shining, and I was strolling

And the wheat fields waving and the dust clouds rolling

A voice was chanting, As the fog was lifting,

This land was made for you and me.

This land is your land, this land is my land

From California to the New York Island

From the Redwood Forest to the Gulf Stream waters

This land was made for you and me.

Confirmation of two other verses

A March 1944 recording in the possession of the Smithsonian, the earliest known recording of the song, has the "private property" verse included. This version was recorded the same day as 75 other songs. This was confirmed by several archivists for Smithsonian interviewed as part of the History Channel program Save Our History - Save our Sounds. The 1944 recording with this fourth verse can be found on Woody Guthrie: This Land is Your Land: The Asch Recordings Volume 1, where it is track 14.

There was a big high wall there that tried to stop me;

Sign was painted, it said private property;

But on the back side it didn't say nothing;

This land was made for you and me.^[7]

Woody Guthrie has a variant:

As I went walking I saw a sign there

And on the sign it said "No Trespassing."

But on the other side it didn't say nothing,

That side was made for you and me.

It also has a verse:

Nobody living can ever stop me,

As I go walking that freedom highway;

Nobody living can ever make me turn back

This land was made for you and me.

In the squares of the city, In the shadow of a steeple;

By the relief office, I'd seen my people.

As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking,

Is this land made for you and me?

A 1945 pamphlet which omitted the last two verses has caused some question as to whether the original song did in fact contain the full text. The original manuscript confirms both of these verses.^[8]

As with other folk songs, the lyrics were sung with different words at various times although the motives for this particular change of lyrics may involve the possible political interpretations of the verses. Recordings of Guthrie have him singing the verses with different words.^[9][10]

Modern usage

The song was brought back to life in the 1960s, when several artists of the new folk movement, including Bob Dylan, The Kingston Trio, Trini Lopez, Jay and the Americans, and The New Christy Minstrels all recorded versions, inspired by its political message. Peter, Paul and Mary recorded the song in 1962 for their Moving album. The Seekers recorded the song for their 1965 album, A World of Our Own. Bruce Springsteen released a live version of it on Live/1975-85, in which he called it "about one of the most beautiful songs ever written."^[11] Numerous records have been released since. Dave Matthews has periodically sung the song's first verse as an outro while performing "Don't Drink The Water". In 2007, Counting Crows released an acoustic version as a bonus track on August and Everything After. The funk/soul group Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings included their rendition on the 2005 record Naturally. Bruce Springsteen once again brought back the song in 2008 as set closer when performing acoustic concerts in support of Democratic Presidential candidate Barack Obama, this time adding a "Yes We Can" chant before and after the song.

The song was sung by Springsteen and Pete Seeger, accompanied by Seeger's grandson, Tao Rodríguez-Seeger, at We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial on January 18, 2009. The song was restored to the original lyrics (including the 'There was a big high wall there' and 'Nobody living can ever stop me' verses) for this performance (as per Pete Seeger's request) with the exception of a change in the end of the 'Relief Office' verse to "As they stood hungry, I stood there whistling, This land was made for you and me." The original lyrics are "As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking, Is this land made for you and me?"^[12]

The song is used during the introduction to the 2009 film Up in the Air, in a version sung by Sharon Jones and at the end credits of the 2009 documentary Food Inc. performed by Bruce Springsteen.^[13][14]

In 2010, Peter Yarrow and Paul Stookey, the surviving members of Peter, Paul and Mary, requested that the National Organization for Marriage stop using their recording of "This Land is Your Land" at their rallies, stating in a letter that the organization's philosophy was "directly contrary to the advocacy position" held by the group.^[15]

Arlo Guthrie tells a story in concerts on occasion, of his mother returning from a dance tour of China, and reporting around the Guthrie family dinner table that at one point in the tour she was serenaded by Chinese children singing the song. Arlo says Woody was incredulous: "The Chinese? Singing "This land is your land, this land in my land? From California to the New York island?"

Slim Cessna's Auto Club has a version called “This Land Is Our Land Redux,” a near-violent demand to take back the country from what it’s become. The song was released on their album "cypher" in 2008.

Tom Morello performed the song with Guthrie's original verses on October 13, 2011 in Zucotti Park, New York City as part of a larger performance at the Occupy Wall Street movement.^[16]

Variations

As is the case with many well-known songs, it has been the subject of an enormous number of variations and parodies. They include:

Versions about other countries

Many versions of the song have been recorded, with lyrics adjusted to fit other countries or regions. They include:

• Canada, a version was written and popularized by Canadian folk music group The Travellers in 1955:^[17]

This land is your land, This land is my land,

From Bonavista, to Vancouver Island

From the Arctic Circle to the Great Lakes waters,

This land was made for you and me.

...and...

I roamed and I rambled,

And I followed my footsteps

To the fir-clad forests

Of our mighty mountains

And all around me

A voice was calling,

This land was made for you and me.

• Swedish musician Mikael Wiehe has written a text in Swedish, Det här är ditt land.^[18]
• The UK anarcho-punk band Zounds rewrote it for their 1981 debut LP, The Curse of Zounds, releasing a remixed CD single version as a fund-raising benefit in 2001^[19]. Billy Bragg has used a version of the song with UK specific lyrics in live performances. A version was included on the bonus tracks section of the 2006 re-release of his The Internationale album. Bragg's lyrics begin:

This land is your land, this land is my land,

From the coast of Cornwall to the Scottish Highlands,

From the sacred forests to the holy islands.

This land was made for you and me.^[20]

• A Welsh version was recorded by nationalist folk singer Dafydd Iwan. The chorus is:

Mae'n wlad i mi ac mae'n wlad i tithau, O gopa'r Wyddfa i lawr i'w thraethau, O'r De i'r Gogledd, o Fôn i Fynwy. Mae'r wlad hon yn eiddo i ti a mi.

This land is mine and this is yours, From the top of Snowdon, down to her beaches, From South to North, from Anglesey to Monmouthshire. This land was made for you and me.

• In Ireland, many sing the song with this chorus:

This land is your land, this land is my land

From the northern highlands to the western islands

From the hills of Kerry to the streets of (Free) Derry

This land was made for you and me

There is also an Irish rebel song, which is often performed with "Let the People Sing",^[21][22] with the above chorus and other verses, including:

As I went walking, by the Shannon waters

Hand in hand with, my little daughter

With the church bell ringing,

And the children singing,

This land was made for you and me

• Belgian singing duo "Hanny and Adri" made a version in 1969 in Esperanto, titled "Jen Nia Mondo," literally "Behold Our World."^[23][24] The chorus translates as:

Behold my world,

Behold your world,

With mountain snow

And sea wave,

From the tropics

To the poles,

Behold vast world for all of us.

• The U.S. Virgin Islands released a commercial with a song relating to the USVI.

This land is your land, this land is my land,

From California to the Virgin Islands

From the Redwood Forest, to the Caribbean waters

This land is made for you and me

• The Bahamas sings the song with the first verse altered:

This land is your land, this land is my land,

From Grand Bahama down to Inagua

From the Berry Islands, down to Mayaguana

This land is made for you and me

• Namibia also has a version.
• Israel has a version by the Taveners. The lyrics are in Hebrew.

Other variations

The song has been recorded by many performers over the years, ranging from American hardcore band Hated Youth to Turkish performer Nuri Sesigüzel to reggae group The Melodians.

A version called "This badge is your badge", about FC United of Manchester, was written by fan Mickey O'Farrell, and is often sung by fans at the club's matches.^[25]

In film, television and Internet

The song has been sung by characters in many films, including Bob Roberts (1992), Stepmom (1998), The Luck of the Irish a Disney Channel movie and Up in the Air.

Ford Motor Company used the song in late 1978 when its downsized LTD was advertised in a television commercial.

It has been parodied many times, including:

• In the Home Improvement episode "Too Many Cooks" (1994), Tim refers to Al as "Al 'This Land Is' Borland".^[26]
• A 1999 episode of Friends when Joey meets a man he believes to be his "hand-twin," resulting in the lyric "This hand is my hand."^[27]
• The 1999 film Sonnenallee features a version performed by Alexander Hacke, changing the geographical references in the first verse to match those of East Germany, where the film takes place:

This land is your land, this land is my land

From Karl Marx City to Rügen Island

From Thuringia Forest to Frankfurt (Oder)

This land was made for you and me.

• The Simpsons episode "Lisa the Treehugger" (2000) with the words changed to "This log is my log, this log is your log" in reference to a runaway giant redwood tree.^[28]
• The Arthur episode "The Pride of Lakewood" with the words changed to "This school's a great school, this school's a cool school".
• The June 27, 2009 episode of A Prairie Home Companion by Arlo Guthrie as "This Song is My Song".^[29]

Copyright controversy

In 2004, the website JibJab featured a parody of the song, featuring John Kerry and George W. Bush singing altered lyrics,^[30] resulting in the Richmond Organization threatening legal action.^[31] At this point, it was noticed that the copyright to the original 1945 publication had expired in 1973 and was not renewed as then required by copyright law.^[32] The Richmond Organization, a music publisher that owns the copyright to Guthrie's tune through its Ludlow Music unit, settled with Jibjab shortly thereafter. Richmond still, however, claims copyright on other versions of the song, such as those appearing in the 1956 and later publications. Legally, such claims only apply to original elements of the song that were not in the public domain version.

Media

References

1. ^ Woody Guthrie: this man is your myth, this man is my myth
2. ^ Spivey, Christine A. This Land is Your land, This Land is My Land: Folk Music, Communism, and the Red Scare as a Part of the American Landscape. The Student Historical Journal 1996–1997, Loyola University New Orleans, 1996.
3. ^ The National Recording Registry 2002, The National Recording Preservation Board
4. ^ The Carter Family- When The World's On Fire, Youtube.com
5. ^ The Carter Family - Little Darling Pal of Mine, Youtube.com
6. ^ Cray, Ed (2004). Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 165. ISBN 0393327361. 
7. ^ Woodie Guthrie can be heard singing that verse in a July 3, 2000, National Public Radio report by Nick Spitzer.
8. ^ Original manuscript republished in Elizabeth Partridge, This Land Was Made for You and Me: The Life & Songs of Woody Guthrie (New York: Viking, 2002), 85. ISBN 0670035351
9. ^ MP3 of Woody Guthrie singing
10. ^ Woody Guthrie Biography
11. ^ Fretbase, Play Woody Guthrie's This Land is Your Land
12. ^ This Land Is Made For You And Me, in the inaugural concert at the Lincoln Memorial, We Are One, original broadcast by HBO, January 18, 2009.
13. ^ [1]
14. ^ Up In The Air [Soundtrack], Youtube.com
15. ^ Perrin, Kathleen (27 August 2010). "Peter, Paul & Mary's cease-and-desist to NOM: Stop playing "This Land Is Your Land"". Prop 8 Trial Tracker. Courage Campaign. http://prop8trialtracker.com/2010/08/27/peter-paul-and-marys-cease-and-desist-to-nom-stop-playing-this-land-is-your-land/#comment-59583. Retrieved 27 August 2010. 
16. ^ [2]
17. ^ NFB - Collection - The Travellers: This Land Is Your Land
18. ^ Det här är ditt land, Youtube.com
19. ^ Zounds - This Land/Alone, Youtube.com
20. ^ Billy Bragg - This Land Is Your Land (UK Version), Youtube.com
21. ^ YouTube - Charlie & the Bhoys - Let the People Sing/This Land
22. ^ YouTube - Let the people sing
23. ^ jomo jen jia mondo, Youtube.com
24. ^ JoMo - Jen nia mondo (KEF-koncerto), Youtube.com
25. ^ Under the boadwalk – FC United article
26. ^ Too Many Cooks, Home Improvement Archive
27. ^ The One in Vegas (2), Friends episode guide, TV.com
28. ^ Lisa the Treehugger, The Simpsons Archive
29. ^ The Lives of the Cowboys script, A Prairie Home Companion, Saturday, June 27, 2009
30. ^ The Complete Lyrics of JibJab's "This Land" Parody / Travis' Column: Hot Off the Presses
31. ^ "A Jibjab showdown". CNN. July 26, 2004. http://money.cnn.com/2004/07/26/commentary/wastler/wastler/. Retrieved May 25, 2010. 
32. ^ Press Releases: August, 2004 | Electronic Frontier Foundation

External links

• Library of Congress download
• The Bound for Glory exhibit at the Museum of Musical Instruments includes images of Guthrie
• 1972 published version
• lyrics as copyrighted in 1956
• Lyrics
• an early manuscript
• An example of an early advertisement featuring the parody of 'This Land is Your Land'
• Woody Guthrie's copyright notice at City of Sound