- List of state leaders in 1992
Africa
*
Algeria -
**President -
**#Chadli Bendjedid , President of Algeria (1979 -1992 )
**#Muhammad Boudiaf , Chairman of the High Council of State (1992 )
**#Ali Kafi , Chairman of the High Council of State (1992 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Sid Ahmed Ghozali ,Prime Minister of Algeria (1991 -1992 )
**#Belaid Abdessalam ,Prime Minister of Algeria (1992 -1993 )
*Angola -
**President -José Eduardo dos Santos ,President of Angola (1979 -present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem ,Prime Minister of Angola (1991 -1992 )
**#Marcolino Moco ,Prime Minister of Angola (1992 -1996 )
*Benin -Nicéphore Soglo , President of Benin (1991 -1996 )
*Botswana -Quett Masire , President of Botswana (1980 -1998 )
*Burkina Faso -
**President -Blaise Compaoré , President of Burkina Faso (1987 -present)
**Prime Minister -Youssouf Ouédraogo ,Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992 -1994 )
*Burundi -
**President -Pierre Buyoya , President of Burundi (1987 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Adrien Sibomana , Prime Minister of Burundi (1988 -1993 )
*Cameroon -
**President -Paul Biya , President of Cameroon (1982 -present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Sadou Hayatou ,Prime Minister of Cameroon (1991 -1992 )
**#Simon Achidi Achu ,Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992 -1996 )
*Cape Verde -
**President -António Mascarenhas Monteiro , President of Cape Verde (1991 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -Carlos Veiga , Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991 -2000 )
*Central African Republic -
**President -André Kolingba , President of the Central African Republic (1981 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Edouard Frank , Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1991 -1992 )
**#Timothée Malendoma , Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1992 -1993 )
*Chad -
**President -Idriss Déby , President of Chad (1990 -present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Jean Alingué Bawoyeu ,Prime Minister of Chad (1991 -1992 )
**#Joseph Yodoyman ,Prime Minister of Chad (1992 -1993 )
*Comoros -
**President -Said Mohamed Djohar , President of Comoros (1989 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim , Prime Minister of Comoros (1992 )
*Republic of the Congo -
*#Denis Sassou Nguesso , President of the Republic of the Congo (1979 -1992 )
*#Pascal Lissouba , President of the Republic of the Congo (1992 -1997 )
*Côte d'Ivoire -
**President -Félix Houphouët-Boigny , President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Alassane Ouattara , Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990 -1993 )
*Djibouti -
**President -Hassan Gouled Aptidon , President of Djibouti (1977 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Barkat Gourad Hamadou , Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978 -2001 )
*Equatorial Guinea -
**President -Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo , President of Equatorial Guinea (1979 -present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Cristino Seriche Bioko , Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982 -1992 )
**#Silvestre Siale Bileka , Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992 -1996 )
*Ethiopia -
**President -Meles Zenawi , President of Ethiopia (1991 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Tamirat Layne , Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991 -1995 )
*Gabon -
**President -Omar Bongo , President of Gabon (1967 -present)
**Prime Minister -Casimir Oyé-Mba , Prime Minister of Gabon (1990 -1994 )
*The Gambia -Dawda Jawara , President of The Gambia (1970 -1994 )
*Guinea -Lansana Conté , President of Guinea (1984 -present)
*"'Guinea-Bissau -
**President -João Bernardo Vieira , President of Guinea-Bissau (1984 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Carlos Correia , Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991 -1994 )
*Kenya -Daniel arap Moi , President of Kenya (1978 -2002 )
*Lesotho -
**Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Elias Phisoana Ramaema , Chairman of the Military Council (1991 -1993 )
*Liberia -Amos Sawyer , President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990 -1994 )
*Libya -
**"De facto" Head of State -Muammar al-Gaddafi , Guide of the Revolution (1969 –present)
**Nominal Head of State -
**#Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa , General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1990 –1992 )
**#Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani , General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992 –present)
**Head of Government -Abuzed Omar Dorda , General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1990 -1994 )
*Madagascar -
**President -Didier Ratsiraka , President of Madagascar (1975 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Guy Razanamasy , Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991 -1993 )
*Malawi -Hastings Banda , President of Malawi (1966 -1994 )
*Mali -
**President -
**#Amadou Toumani Touré , Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People (1991 -1992 )
**#Alpha Oumar Konaré , President of Mali (1992 -2002 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Soumana Sacko , Prime Minister of Mali (1991 -1992 )
**#Younoussi Touré , Prime Minister of Mali (1992 -1993 )
*Mauritania -
**President -Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya , President of Mauritania (1984 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya , Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984 -1992 )
**#Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar , Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992 -1996 )
*Mauritius -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968 -1992 )
**Governor-General -Veerasamy Ringadoo , Governor General of Mauritius (1986 -1992 )
**President -
**#Veerasamy Ringadoo , acting President of Mauritius (1992 )
**#Cassam Uteem , President of Mauritius (1992 -2002 )
**Prime Minister -Anerood Jugnauth , Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982 -1995 )
*Morocco -
**Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961 –1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Azzeddine Laraki ,Prime Minister of Morocco (1986 –1992 )
**#Mohammed Karim Lamrani ,Prime Minister of Morocco (1992 –1994 )
*Mozambique -
**President -Joaquim Chissano , President of Mozambique (1986 –2005 )
**Prime Minister -Mário da Graça Machungo , Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986 –1994 )
*Namibia -
**President -Sam Nujoma , President of Namibia (1990 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Hage Geingob ,Prime Minister of Namibia (1990 -2002 )
*Niger -
**President -Ali Saibou , President of Niger (1987 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -Amadou Cheiffou , Prime Minister of Niger (1991 -1993 )
*Nigeria -Ibrahim Babangida , President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985 -1993 )
*Rwanda -
**President -Juvénal Habyarimana , President of Rwanda (1973 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Sylvestre Nsanzimana ,Prime Minister of Rwanda (1991 -1992 )
**#Dismas Nsengiyaremye ,Prime Minister of Rwanda (1992 -1993 )
*São Tomé and Príncipe -
**President -Miguel Trovoada , President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Daniel Daio , Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991 -1992 )
**#Norberto Costa Alegre , Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992 -1994 )
*Senegal -
**President -Abdou Diouf , President of Senegal (1981 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Habib Thiam ,Prime Minister of Senegal (1991 -1998 )
*Seychelles -France-Albert René , President of Seychelles (1977 -2004 )
*Sierra Leone -
*#Joseph Saidu Momoh , President of Sierra Leone (1985 –1992 )
*#Yahya Kanu , Chairmen of the National Provisional Defence Council (1992 )
*#Valentine Strasser , Chairman of the Supreme Council of State (1992 –1996 )
*Somalia -
**Prime Minister -Umar Arteh Ghalib -Prime Minister of Somalia (1991 -1997 )
**Somaliland - Abdurahman Ahmed Ali 'Tur', President of Somaliland (1991 –1993 )
*South Africa -Frederik Willem de Klerk ,President of South Africa (1989 -1994 )
*Sudan -Omar al-Bashir , President of Sudan (1989 –present)
*Swaziland -
**Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986 -present)
**Prime Minister -Obed Dlamini , Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989 -1993 )
*Tanzania -
**President -Ali Hassan Mwinyi , President of Tanzania (1985 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -John Malecela , Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990 -1994 )
**Zanzibar -
***President -Salmin Amour , President of Zanzibar (1990 -2000 )
***Chief Minister -Omar Ali Juma , Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988 -1995 )
*Togo -
**President -Gnassingbé Eyadéma , President of Togo (1967 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Joseph Kokou Koffigoh , Prime Minister of Togo (1991 -1994 )
*Tunisia -
**President -Zine El Abidine Ben Ali , President of Tunisia (1987 –present)
**Prime Minister -Hamed Karoui ,Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989 –1999 )
*Uganda -
**President -Yoweri Museveni ,President of Uganda (1986 -present)
**Prime Minister -George Cosmas Adyebo ,Prime Minister of Uganda (1991 -1994 )
*Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ) -
**President -Mohamed Abdelaziz ,President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976 –present)
**Prime Minister -Mahfoud Ali Beiba ,Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988 –1993 )
*Zaire -
**President -Mobutu Sese Seko , President of Zaire (1965 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond , Prime Minister of Zaire (1991 -1992 )
**#Étienne Tshisekedi , Prime Minister of Zaire (1992 -1993 )
*Zambia -Frederick Chiluba , President of Zambia (1991 -2002 )
*Zimbabwe -Robert Mugabe , President of Zimbabwe (1987 -present)Asia
*
Afghanistan -
**President -
**#Mohammad Najibullah ,President of Afghanistan (1987 -1992 )
**#Abdul Rahim Hatef ,President of Afghanistan (1992 )
**#Sibghatullah Mojaddedi ,President of Afghanistan (1992 )
**#Burhanuddin Rabbani ,President of Afghanistan (1992 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Fazal Haq Khaliqyar ,Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1990 -1992 )
**#Abdul Sabur Farid ,Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1992 )
*Bangladesh -
**President -Abdur Rahman Biswas , President of Bangladesh (1991 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -Khaleda Zia ,Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991 –1996 )
*Bhutan -Jigme Singye Wangchuck , King of Bhutan (1972 -2006 )
*Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967 -present)
*Cambodia -
**Chairman -Norodom Sihanouk , Chairman of the Supreme National Council (1991 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Hun Sen ,Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985 –present)
*People's Republic of China -
**Communist Party Leader-Jiang Zemin ,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989 -2002 )
**President -Yang Shangkun ,President of the People's Republic of China (1988 -1993 )
**Premier -Li Peng ,Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987 -1998 )
*India -
**President -
**#R. Venkataraman ,President of India (1987 -1992 )
**#Shankar Dayal Sharma ,President of India (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -P. V. Narasimha Rao ,Prime Minister of India (1991 -1996 )
*Indonesia -Suharto , President of Indonesia (1967 –1998 )
*Japan -
**Monarch -Akihito , Emperor of Japan (1989 -present)
**Prime Minister -Kiichi Miyazawa , Prime Minister of Japan (1991 -1993 )
*Kazakhstan -
**President -Nursultan Nazarbayev , President of Kazakhstan (1990 –present)
**Prime Minister -Sergey Tereshchenko ,Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991 –1994 )
*North Korea -
**De facto Ruler -Kim Il-sung , General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party (1948 -1994 )
**President -Kim Il-sung , President of North Korea (1972 -1994 )
**Premier -
**#Yon Hyong Muk , Premier of North Korea (1988 -1992 )
**#Kang Song San , Premier of North Korea (1992 -1997 )
*South Korea -
**President -Roh Tae-woo ,President of South Korea (1988 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Chung Won Shik ,Prime Minister of South Korea (1991 -1992 )
**#Hyun Soong Jong ,Prime Minister of South Korea (1992 -1993 )
*Kyrgyzstan -
**President -Askar Akayev ,President of Kyrgyzstan (1990 –2005 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Andrey Iordan ,Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991 –1992 )
**#Tursunbek Chyngyshev ,Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992 –1993 )
*Laos -
**President -
**#Kaysone Phomvihane ,President of Laos (1991 -1992 )
**#Nouhak Phoumsavanh ,President of Laos (1992 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -Khamtai Siphandon ,Prime Minister of Laos (1991 -1998 )
*Malaysia -
**Monarch -Azlan Shah ,Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -Mahathir bin Mohamad ,Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981 -2003 )
*Maldives -Maumoon Abdul Gayoom ,President of the Maldives (1978 –present)
*Mongolia -
**President -Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat ,President of Mongolia (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Dashiin Byambasüren ,Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990 -1992 )
**#Puntsagiin Jasrai ,Prime Minister of Mongolia (1992 -1996 )
*Myanmar -
**Chairman -
**#Saw Maung , Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988 –1992 )
**#Than Shwe , Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1992 –present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Saw Maung ,Prime Minister of Myanmar (1988 -1992 )
**#Than Shwe ,Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992 -2003 )
*Nepal -
**Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -Girija Prasad Koirala , Prime Minister of Nepal (1991 -1994 )
*Pakistan -
**President -Ghulam Ishaq Khan ,President of Pakistan (1988 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Nawaz Sharif ,Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990 -1993 )
*Philippines -
*#Corazon Aquino , President of the Philippines (1986 -1992 )
*#Fidel V. Ramos , President of the Philippines (1992 -1998 )
*Singapore -
**President -Wee Kim Wee ,President of Singapore (1985 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Goh Chok Tong ,Prime Minister of Singapore (1990 -2004 )
*Sri Lanka -
**President -Ranasinghe Premadasa ,President of Sri Lanka (1989 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Dingiri Banda Wijetunga , Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989 -1993 )
*Taiwan (Republic of China ) -
**President -Lee Teng-hui ,President of the Republic of China (1988 -2000 )
**Premier -Hau Pei-tsun ,Premier of the Republic of China (1990 -1993 )
*Tajikistan -
**President -
**#Rahmon Nabiyev ,President of Tajikistan (1991 –1992 )
**#Akbarsho Iskandrov , actingPresident of Tajikistan (1992 )
**#Emomali Rahmonov ,President of Tajikistan (1992 –present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Izatullo Khayoyev ,Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1991 -1992 )
**#Akbar Mirzoyev ,Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992 )
**#Abdumalik Abdullajanov ,Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992 -1993 )
*Thailand -
**Monarch -Bhumibol Adulyadej , King of Thailand (1946 –present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Anand Panyarachun , Prime Minister of Thailand (1991 -1992 )
**#Suchinda Kraprayoon , Prime Minister of Thailand (1992 )
**#Meechai Ruchuphan , acting Prime Minister of Thailand (1992 )
**#Anand Panyarachun , Prime Minister of Thailand (1992 )
**#Chuan Leekpai , Prime Minister of Thailand (1992 -1995 )
*Turkmenistan -Saparmurat Niyazov , President of Turkmenistan (1991 –2006 )
*Uzbekistan -
**President -Islom Karimov ,President of Uzbekistan (1991 –present)
**Prime Minister -Abdulkhasim Mutalov ,Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1992 –1995 )
*Vietnam -
**Communist Party Leader -Đỗ Mười ,General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991 -1997 )
**President -
**#Vo Chi Cong , Chairmen of the State Council (1987 -1992 )
**#Le Duc Anh ,President of Vietnam (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Võ Văn Kiệt ,Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991 -1997 )Australia and Oceania
*
Australia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -Bill Hayden ,Governor-General of Australia (1989 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Paul Keating ,Prime Minister of Australia (1991 -1996 )
*Fiji -
**President -Penaia Ganilau ,President of Fiji (1987 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Kamisese Mara ,Prime Minister of Fiji (1987 -1992 )
**#Sitiveni Rabuka ,Prime Minister of Fiji (1992 -1999 )
*Kiribati -Teatao Teannaki ,President of Kiribati (1991 –1994 )
*Marshall Islands -Amata Kabua ,President of the Marshall Islands (1979 –1996 )
*Federated States of Micronesia -Bailey Olter ,President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1991 –1997 )
*Nauru -Bernard Dowiyogo ,President of Nauru (1989 -1995 )
*New Zealand -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -Catherine Tizard , Governor-General of New Zealand (1990 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Jim Bolger ,Prime Minister of New Zealand , (1990 -1997 )
*Solomon Islands -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978 –present)
**Governor-General -George Lepping ,Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988 –1994 )
**Prime Minister -Solomon Mamaloni ,Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989 –1993 )
*Tonga -
**Monarch -Taufa'ahau Tupou IV , King of Tonga (1965 –2006 )
**Prime Minister -Baron Vaea of Houma ,Prime Minister of Tonga , (1991 –2000 )
*Tuvalu -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978 -present)
**Governor-General -Toaripi Lauti ,Governor General of Tuvalu (1990 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Bikenibeu Paeniu ,Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989 -1993 )
*Vanuatu -
**President -Frederick Karlomuana Timakata ,President of Vanuatu (1989 –1994 )
**Prime Minister -Maxime Carlot Korman ,Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991 –1995 )Europe
*
Albania -
**President -
**#Ramiz Alia , President of Albania (1991 -1992 )
**#Kastriot Islami , acting President of Albania (1992 )
**#Pjeter Arbnori , acting President of Albania (1992 )
**#Sali Berisha , President of Albania (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Vilson Ahmeti , Prime Minister of Albania (1991 -1992 )
**#Aleksander Meksi , Prime Minister of Albania (1992 -1997 )
*Andorra -
**Co-Princes -
***François Mitterrand , President of France (1981 -1995 )
***Joan Martí Alanis , Bishop of Urgell (1971 -2003 )
**Prime Minister -Òscar Ribas Reig ,Prime Minister of Andorra (1990 -1994 )
*Armenia -
**President -Levon Ter-Petrossian ,President of Armenia (1991 –1998 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Gagik Harutyunyan ,Prime Minister of Armenia (1991 -1992 )
**#Khosrov Harutyunyan ,Prime Minister of Armenia (1992 -1993 )
*Austria -
**President -
**#Kurt Waldheim ,President of Austria (1986 –1992 )
**#Thomas Klestil ,President of Austria (1992 –2004 )
**Chancellor -Franz Vranitzky ,Chancellor of Austria (1986 –1997 )
*Azerbaijan -
**President -
**#Ayaz Mütallibov ,President of Azerbaijan (1991 -1992 )
**#Yagub Mamedov , actingPresident of Azerbaijan (1992 )
**#Ayaz Mütallibov ,President of Azerbaijan (1992 )
**#Isa Gambar , actingPresident of Azerbaijan (1992 )
**#Abülfaz Elçibay ,President of Azerbaijan (1992 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Hasan Hasanov ,Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1991 -1992 )
**#Firuz Mustafayev , actingPrime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992 )
**#Rahim Huseynov ,Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992 -1993 )
*Belarus -
**President -Stanislav Shushkevich , Chairmen of Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991 –1994 )
**Prime Minister -Vyacheslav Kebich , Prime Minister of Belarus (1990 -1994 )
*Belgium -
**Monarch - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Wilfried Martens , Prime Minister of Belgium (1981 -1992 )
**#Jean-Luc Dehaene , Prime Minister of Belgium (1992 -1999 )
*Bosnia and Herzegovina -
**Chairman of the Presidency -Alija Izetbegović , Chairman of the State Presidency (1992 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Jure Pelivan , Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992 )
**#Mile Akmadzic , Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992 -1993 )
*Bulgaria -
**President -Zhelyu Zhelev , President of Bulgaria (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Philip Dimitrov , Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991 -1992 )
**#Lyuben Berov , Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1992 -1994 )
*Croatia -
**President -Franjo Tuđman ,President of Croatia (1990 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Franjo Gregurić , Prime Minister of Croatia (1991 -1992 )
**#Hrvoje Šarinić , Prime Minister of Croatia (1992 -1993 )
*Cyprus -
**President -George Vasiliou ,President of Cyprus (1988 -1993 )
**Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -
***President -Rauf Denktaş ,President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975 -2005 )
***Prime Minister -Derviş Eroğlu ,Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1985 -1994 )
*Czechoslovakia -
**President -
**#Václav Havel , President of Czechoslovakia (1989 –1992 )
**#Jan Stráský , acting President of Czechoslovakia (1992 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Marián Čalfa , Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1989 –1992 )
**#Jan Stráský , Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1992 )
*Denmark -
**Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972 -present)
**Prime Minister -Poul Schlüter , Prime Minister of Denmark (1982 -1993 )
*Estonia -
**President -Lennart Meri ,President of Estonia (1992 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Edgar Savisaar , actingPrime Minister of Estonia (1991 -1992 )
**#Tiit Vähi , actingPrime Minister of Estonia (1992 )
**#Mart Laar ,Prime Minister of Estonia (1992 -1994 )
*Finland -
**President -Mauno Koivisto ,President of Finland , (1982 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -Esko Aho ,Prime Minister of Finland , (1991 -1995 )
*France -
**President -François Mitterrand , President of France (1981 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Édith Cresson , Prime Minister of France (1991 -1992 )
**#Pierre Bérégovoy , Prime Minister of France (1992 -1993 )
*Georgia -
**President -
**#Zviad Gamsakhurdia ,President of Georgia (1991 –1992 )
**#Eduard Shevardnadze ,President of Georgia (1992 –2003 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Bessarion Gugushvili ,Prime Minister of Georgia (1991 –1992 )
**#Tengiz Sigua ,Prime Minister of Georgia (1992 –1993 )
**Abkhazia -
***President -Vladislav Ardzinba , Chairman of parliament (1991 –1994 )
***Prime Minister -Vazha Zarandia , Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1992 –1993 )
*Germany -
**President -Richard von Weizsäcker ,President of Germany (1984 -1994 )
**Chancellor -Helmut Kohl ,Chancellor of Germany (1982 -1998 )
*Greece -
**President -Constantine Karamanlis , President of Greece (1990 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Constantine Mitsotakis , Prime Minister of Greece (1990 -1993 )
*Hungary -
**President -Árpád Göncz , President of Hungary (1990 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -József Antall , Prime Minister of Hungary (1990 -1993 )
*Iceland -
**President -Vigdís Finnbogadóttir ,President of Iceland (1980 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Davíð Oddsson ,Prime Minister of Iceland (1991 -2004 )
*Ireland -
**President -Mary Robinson ,President of Ireland (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Charles Haughey ,Taoiseach (1987 -1992 )
**#Albert Reynolds ,Taoiseach (1992 -1994 )
*Italy -
**President -
**#Francesco Cossiga , President of the Italian Republic (1985 -1992 )
**#Oscar Luigi Scalfaro , President of the Italian Republic (1992 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Giulio Andreotti , Prime Minister of Italy (1989 -1992 )
**#Giuliano Amato , Prime Minister of Italy (1992 -1993 )
*Latvia -
**President -Anatolijs Gorbunovs , President of Latvia (1991 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Ivars Godmanis ,Prime Minister of Latvia (1991 -1993 )
*Liechtenstein -
**Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989 -present)
**Head of Government -Hans Brunhart , Head of Government (1978 -1993 )
*Lithuania -
**President -
**#Vytautas Landsbergis , President of Lithuania (1990 -1992 )
**#Algirdas Brazauskas , President of Lithuania (1992 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Gediminas Vagnorius ,Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991 -1992 )
**#Aleksandras Abišala ,Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992 )
**#Bronislovas Lubys ,Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992 -1993 )
*Luxembourg -
**Monarch - Jean,Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Jacques Santer , Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984 -1995 )
*Republic of Macedonia -
**President -Kiro Gligorov ,President of the Republic of Macedonia (1991 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Nikola Kljusev ,Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1991 –1992 )
**#Branko Crvenkovski ,Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1992 –1998 )
*Malta -
**President -Ċensu Tabone ,President of Malta (1989 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -Eddie Fenech Adami ,Prime Minister of Malta (1987 -1996 )
*Moldova -
**President -Mircea Snegur ,President of Moldova (1991 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Valeriu Muravschi , Prime Minister of Moldova (1991 –1992 )
**#Andrei Sangheli , Prime Minister of Moldova (1992 –1997 )
**Transnistria -Igor Smirnov ,President of Transnistria (1991 -present)
*Monaco -
**Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949 -2005 )
**Head of Government -Jaques Dupont , Minister of State of Monaco (1991 -1994 )
*The Netherlands -
**Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980 -present)
**Prime Minister -Ruud Lubbers , Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982 -1994 )
*Norway -
**Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991 -present)
**Prime Minister -Gro Harlem Brundtland , Prime Minister of Norway (1990 -1996 )
*Poland -
**President -Lech Wałęsa , President of Poland (1990 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Jan Olszewski , Prime Minister of Poland (1991 -1992 )
**#Waldemar Pawlak , Prime Minister of Poland (1992 )
**#Hanna Suchocka , Prime Minister of Poland (1992 -1993 )
*Portugal -
**President -Mário Soares , President of Portugal (1986 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Aníbal Cavaco Silva , Prime Minister of Portugal (1985 -1995 )
*Romania -
**President -Ion Iliescu , President of Romania (1989 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Theodor Stolojan , Prime Minister of Romania (1991 –1992 )
**#Nicolae Văcăroiu , Prime Minister of Romania (1992 –1996 )
*Russia -
**President -Boris Yeltsin ,President of Russia (1991 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Boris Yeltsin ,Prime Minister of Russia (1991 -1992 )
**#Yegor Gaidar , actingPrime Minister of Russia (1992 )
**#Viktor Chernomyrdin ,Prime Minister of Russia (1992 -1998 )
*San Marino -
*#Edda Ceccoli andMarino Riccardi , Captains Regent (1991 -1992 )
*#Germano De Biagi andErnesto Benedettini , Captains Regent (1992 )
*#Romeo Morri andMarino Zanotti , Captains Regent (1992 -1993 )
*Slovenia -
**President -Milan Kučan ,President of Slovenia (1991 -2002 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Lojze Peterle ,Prime Minister of Slovenia (1991 -1992 )
**#Janez Drnovšek ,Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992 -2000 )
*Spain -
**Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975 –present)
**Prime Minister -Felipe González ,Prime Minister of Spain (1982 –1996 )
*Sweden -
**Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973 -present)
**Prime Minister -Carl Bildt ,Prime Minister of Sweden (1991 -1994 )
*Switzerland -
**Swiss Federal Council:René Felber (President of the Swiss Confederation) (1987 -1993 ),Otto Stich (1983 -1995 ),Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983 -1998 ),Arnold Koller (1986 -1999 ),Flavio Cotti (1986 -1999 ),Adolf Ogi (1987 -2000 ),Kaspar Villiger (1989 -2003 )
*Turkey -
**President -Turgut Özal , President of Turkey (1989 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Süleyman Demirel , Prime Minister of Turkey (1991 -1993 )
*Ukraine -
**President -Leonid Kravchuk ,President of Ukraine (1991 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Vitold Fokin ,Prime Minister of Ukraine (1991 -1992 )
**#Valentyn Symonenko , actingPrime Minister of Ukraine (1992 )
**#Leonid Kuchma ,Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992 -1993 )
*United Kingdom -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952 -present)
**Prime Minister -John Major , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990 -1997 )
*Vatican City -
**Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978 -2005 )
**Secretary of State -Angelo Sodano ,Cardinal Secretary of State (1991 -2006 )
*Yugoslavia -
**President -Dobrica Ćosić ,President of Yugoslavia (1992 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Milan Panić ,Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1992 -1993 )Middle East
*
Bahrain -
**Monarch -Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah , Emir of Bahrain (1960 –1999 )
**Prime Minister -Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah ,Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970 –present)
*Egypt -
**President -Hosni Mubarak ,President of Egypt (1981 –present)
**Prime Minister -Atef Sedki , Prime Minister of Egypt (1986 -1996 )
*Iran -
**Supreme Leader -Ali Khamenei ,Supreme Leader of Iran (1989 –present)
**President -Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ,President of Iran (1989 -1997 )
*Iraq -
**President -Saddam Hussein ,President of Iraq (1979 -2003 )
**Prime Minister -Mohammed Amza Zubeidi ,Prime Minister of Iraq , (1991 -1993 )
*Israel -
**President -Haim Herzog ,President of Israel (1983 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Yitzhak Shamir ,Prime Minister of Israel (1986 -1992 )
**#Yitzhak Rabin ,Prime Minister of Israel (1992 -1995 )
*Jordan -
**Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Zaid ibn Shaker , Prime Minister of Jordan (1991 -1993 )
*Kuwait -
**Monarch -Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah , Emir of Kuwait (1977 -2006 )
**Prime Minister -Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah , Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978 -2003 )
*Lebanon -
**President -Elias Hrawi , President of Lebanon (1989 –1998 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Omar Karami , Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990 -1992 )
**#Rashid el-Solh , Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992 )
**#Rafik Hariri , Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992 -1998 )
*Oman - Qaboos,Sultan of Oman (1970 –present)
*Qatar -Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani , Emir of Qatar (1972 –1995 )
*Syria -
**President -Hafez al-Assad , President of Syria (1971 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Mahmoud Zuabi , Prime Minister of Syria (1987 -2000 )
*United Arab Emirates -
**President -Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan ,President of the United Arab Emirates (1971 -2004 )
**Prime Minister -Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum , Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990 -2006 )
*Yemen -
**President -Ali Abdullah Saleh , President of Yemen (1990 –present)
**Prime Minister -Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas ,Prime Minister of Yemen (1990 -1994 )North America
*
Antigua and Barbuda -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981 –present)
**Governor-General -Wilfred Jacobs , Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -Vere Bird , Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981 –1994 )
*Bahamas -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973 –present)
**Governor-General -
**#Henry Milton Taylor , Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988 –1992 )
**#Clifford Darling , Governor-General of the Bahamas (1992 –1995 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Lynden Pindling , Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973 –1992 )
**#Hubert Ingraham , Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992 –2002 )
*Barbados -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966 –present)
**Governor-General -Nita Barrow , Governor-General of Barbados (1990 –1995 )
**Prime Minister -Lloyd Erskine Sandiford , Prime Minister of Barbados (1987 –1994 )
*Belize -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981 –present)
**Governor-General -Elmira Minita Gordon , Governor-General of Belize (1981 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -George Cadle Price , Prime Minister of Belize (1989 –1993 )
*Canada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -Ray Hnatyshyn , Governor-General of Canada (1989 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Brian Mulroney , Prime Minister of Canada (1984 -1993 )
*Costa Rica -Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier , President of Costa Rica (1990 –1994 )
*Cuba -Fidel Castro , President of Cuba (1976 -2008 )
*Dominica -
**President -Clarence Augustus Seignoret , President of Dominica (1983 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -Eugenia Charles , Prime Minister of Dominica (1980 –1995 )
*Dominican Republic -Joaquín Balaguer , President of the Dominican Republic (1986 –1996 )
*El Salvador -Alfredo Cristiani ,President of El Salvador (1989 -1994 )
*Grenada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974 –present)
**Governor-General -
**#Paul Scoon , Governor-General of Grenada (1978 –1992 )
**#Reginald Palmer , Governor-General of Grenada (1992 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -Nicholas Brathwaite , Prime Minister of Grenada (1990 –1995 )
*Guatemala -Jorge Serrano Elías ,President of Guatemala (1991 -1993 )
*Haiti -
**President -
**#Joseph Nérette , provisional President of Haiti (1991 -1992 )
**#Marc Bazin , acting President of Haiti (1992 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Jean-Jacques Honorat , Prime Minister of Haiti (1991 -1992 )
**#Marc Bazin , Prime Minister of Haiti (1992 -1993 )
*Honduras -Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero ,President of Honduras (1990 -1994 )
*Jamaica -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962 –present)
**Governor-General -Howard Cooke ,Governor-General of Jamaica (1991 -2006 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Michael Manley ,Prime Minister of Jamaica (1989 -1992 )
**#P. J. Patterson ,Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992 -2006 )
*Mexico -Carlos Salinas de Gortari , President of Mexico (1988 -1994 )
*Nicaragua -Violeta Chamorro ,President of Nicaragua (1990 -1997 )
*Panama -Guillermo Endara , President of Panama (1989 -1994 )
*Saint Kitts and Nevis -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983 –present)
**Governor-General -Clement Arrindell , Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983 –1995 )
**Prime Minister -Kennedy Simmonds , Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983 –1995 )
*Saint Lucia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979 –present)
**Governor-General -Stanislaus A. James , Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -John Compton , Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982 -1996 )
*Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, |Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979 –present)
**Governor-General -David Emmanuel Jack , Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -James Fitz-Allen Mitchell , Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984 -2000 )
*Trinidad and Tobago -
**President -Noor Hassanali , President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Patrick Manning , Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991 -1995 )
*United States -George H. W. Bush , President of the United States (1989 -1993 )outh America
*
Argentina -Carlos Menem , President of Argentina (1989 -1999 )
*Bolivia -Jaime Paz Zamora ,President of Bolivia (1989 -1993 )
*Brazil -
*#Fernando Collor de Mello , President of Brazil (1990 -1992 )
*#Itamar Franco , President of Brazil (1992 -1995 )
*Chile -Patricio Aylwin ,President of Chile (1990 -1994 )
*Colombia -César Gaviria , President of Colombia (1990 -1994 )
*Ecuador -
*#Rodrigo Borja Cevallos , President of Ecuador (1988 -1992 )
*#Sixto Durán Ballén , President of Ecuador (1992 -1996 )
*Guyana -
**President -
**#Desmond Hoyte , President of Guyana (1985 -1992 )
**#Cheddi Jagan , President of Guyana (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Hamilton Green , Prime Minister of Guyana (1985 -1992 )
**#Sam Hinds , Prime Minister of Guyana (1992 -1997 )
*Paraguay -Andrés Rodríguez , President of Paraguay (1989 -1993 )
*Peru -
**President -Alberto Fujimori , President of Peru (1990 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Alfonso de Los Heros , Prime Minister of Peru (1991 -1992 )
**#Oscar De La Puente , Prime Minister of Peru (1992 -1993 )
*Suriname -Ronald Venetiaan ,President of Suriname (1991 -1996 )
*Uruguay -Luis Alberto Lacalle , President of Uruguay (1990 -1995 )
*Venezuela -Carlos Andrés Pérez , President of Venezuela (1989 -1993 )References
* [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers]
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