List of state leaders in 1993

Africa

*Algeria -
**President - Ali Kafi, Chairman of the High Council of State (1992-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Belaid Abdessalam, Prime Minister of Algeria (1992-1993)
**#Redha Malek, Prime Minister of Algeria (1993-1994)
*Angola -
**President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
**Prime Minister - Marcolino Moco, Prime Minister of Angola (1992-1996)
*Benin - Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991-1996)
*Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
*Burkina Faso -
**President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
**Prime Minister - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992-1994)
*Burundi -
**President -
**#Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987-1993)
**#Melchior Ndadaye, President of Burundi (1993)
**#François Ngeze, Chairman of the Committee of Public Salvation (1993)
**#Sylvie Kinigi, acting President of Burundi (1993-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988-1993)
**#Sylvie Kinigi, Prime Minister of Burundi (1993-1994)
*Cameroon -
**President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
**Prime Minister - Simon Achidi Achu, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992-1996)
*Cape Verde -
**President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
**Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
*Central African Republic -
**President -
**#André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981-1993)
**#Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993-2003)
**Prime Minister -
**#Timothée Malendoma, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1992-1993)
**#Enoch Derant Lakoué, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1993)
**#Jean-Luc Mandaba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1993-1995)
*Chad -
**President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Joseph Yodoyman, Prime Minister of Chad (1992-1993)
**#Fidèle Moungar, Prime Minister of Chad (1993)
**#Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime Minister of Chad (1993-1995)
*Comoros -
**President - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of Comoros (1989-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Ibrahim Halidi, Prime Minister of Comoros (1993)
**#Said Ali Mohamed, Prime Minister of Comoros (1993)
**#Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Prime Minister of Comoros (1993-1994)
*Republic of the Congo - Pascal Lissouba, President of the Republic of the Congo (1992-1997)
*Côte d'Ivoire -
**President -
**#Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
**#Henri Konan Bédié, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993-1999)
**Prime Minister -
**#Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990-1993)
**#Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993-1999)
*Djibouti -
**President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
**Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
*Equatorial Guinea -
**President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
**Prime Minister - Silvestre Siale Bileka, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992-1996)
*Eritrea - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1993-present)
*Ethiopia -
**President - Meles Zenawi, President of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
**Prime Minister - Tamirat Layne, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
*Gabon -
**President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
**Prime Minister - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990-1994)
*The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
*Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
*"'Guinea-Bissau -
**President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (1984-1999)
**Prime Minister - Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991-1994)
*Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
*Lesotho -
**Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Chairman of the Military Council (1991-1993)
**#Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1993-1994)
*Liberia - Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990-1994)
*Libya -
**"De facto" Head of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969–present)
**Nominal Head of State - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992–present)
**Head of Government - Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1990-1994)
*Madagascar -
**President -
**#Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975-1993)
**#Albert Zafy, President of Madagascar (1993-1996)
**Prime Minister -
**#Guy Razanamasy, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991-1993)
**#Francisque Ravony, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1993-1995)
*Malawi - Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
*Mali -
**President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992-2002)
**Prime Minister -
**#Younoussi Touré, Prime Minister of Mali (1992-1993)
**#Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Prime Minister of Mali (1993-1994)
*Mauritania -
**President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
**Prime Minister - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992-1996)
*Mauritius -
**President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992-2002)
**Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
*Morocco -
**Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
**Prime Minister - Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Prime Minister of Morocco (1992–1994)
*Mozambique -
**President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
**Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
*Namibia -
**President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
**Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
*Niger -
**President -
**#Ali Saibou, President of Niger (1987–1993)
**#Mahamane Ousmane, President of Niger (1993–1996)
**Prime Minister -
**#Amadou Cheiffou, Prime Minister of Niger (1991-1993)
**#Mahamadou Issoufou, Prime Minister of Niger (1993-1994)
*Nigeria -
*#Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985-1993)
*#Ernest Shonekan, interim President of Nigeria (1993)
*#Sani Abacha, Chairmen of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993-1998)
*Rwanda -
**President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1992-1993)
**#Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1993-1994)
*São Tomé and Príncipe -
**President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1995)
**Prime Minister - Norberto Costa Alegre, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992-1994)
*Senegal -
**President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
**Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991-1998)
*Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
*Sierra Leone - Valentine Strasser, Chairman of the Supreme Council of State (1992–1996)
*Somalia -
**Prime Minister - Umar Arteh Ghalib - Prime Minister of Somalia (1991-1997)
**Somaliland -
**#Abdurahman Ahmed Ali 'Tur', President of Somaliland (1991–1993)
**#Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
*South Africa - Frederik Willem de Klerk, President of South Africa (1989-1994)
*Sudan - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
*Swaziland -
**Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Obed Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989-1993)
**#Andreas Fakudze, acting Prime Minister of Swaziland (1993)
**#Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1993-1996)
*Tanzania -
**President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985-1995)
**Prime Minister - John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990-1994)
**Zanzibar -
***President - Salmin Amour, President of Zanzibar (1990-2000)
***Chief Minister - Omar Ali Juma, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988-1995)
*Togo -
**President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
**Prime Minister - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991-1994)
*Tunisia -
**President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
**Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
*Uganda -
**President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
**Prime Minister - George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991-1994)
*Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) -
**President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
**#Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993–1995)
*Zaire -
**President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965-1997)
**Prime Minister -
**#Étienne Tshisekedi, Prime Minister of Zaire (1992-1993)
**#Faustin Birindwa, Prime Minister of Zaire (1993-1994)
*Zambia - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991-2002)
*Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

*Afghanistan -
**President - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992-2001)
**Prime Minister - Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1993-1994)
*Bangladesh -
**President - Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
**Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
*Bhutan - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
*Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)
*Cambodia -
**Leader -
**#Norodom Sihanouk, Chairman of the Supreme National Council (1991-1993)
**#Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993-2004)
**Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
*People's Republic of China -
**Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
**President -
**#Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
**#Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993-2003)
**Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
*India -
**President - Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (1992-1997)
**Prime Minister - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991-1996)
*Indonesia - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
*Japan -
**Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Kiichi Miyazawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1991-1993)
**#Morihiro Hosokawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1993-1994)
*Kazakhstan -
**President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)
**Prime Minister - Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
*North Korea -
**De facto Ruler - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party (1948-1994)
**President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972-1994)
**Chairman of the National Defense Commission - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993-present)
**Premier - Kang Song San, Premier of North Korea (1992-1997)
*South Korea -
**President -
**#Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea (1988-1993)
**#Kim Young-sam, President of South Korea (1993-1998)
**Prime Minister -
**#Hyun Soong Jong, Prime Minister of South Korea (1992-1993)
**#Hwang In Sung, Prime Minister of South Korea (1993)
**#Lee Hoi Chang, Prime Minister of South Korea (1993-1994)
*Kyrgyzstan -
**President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)
**Prime Minister -
**#Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992–1993)
**#Almanbet Matubraimov, acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1993)
**#Apas Jumagulov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1993–1998)
*Laos -
**President - Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos (1992-1998)
**Prime Minister - Khamtai Siphandon, Prime Minister of Laos (1991-1998)
*Malaysia -
**Monarch - Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989-1994)
**Prime Minister - Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
*Maldives - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–present)
*Mongolia -
**President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990-1997)
**Prime Minister - Puntsagiin Jasrai, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1992-1996)
*Myanmar -
**Chairman - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–present)
**Prime Minister - Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992-2003)
*Nepal -
**Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972-2001)
**Prime Minister - Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991-1994)
*Pakistan -
**President -
**#Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
**#Wasim Sajjad, President of Pakistan (1993)
**#Farooq Leghari, President of Pakistan (1993-1997)
**Prime Minister -
**#Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990-1993)
**#Balakh Sher Mazari, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993)
**#Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993)
**#Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993)
**#Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993-1996)
*Philippines - Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992-1998)
*Singapore -
**President -
**#Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
**#Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993-1999)
**Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
*Sri Lanka -
**President -
**#Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
**#Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, President of Sri Lanka (1993-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
**#Ranil Wickremasinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1993-1994)
*Taiwan (Republic of China) -
**President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
**Premier -
**#Hau Pei-tsun, Premier of the Republic of China (1990-1993)
**#Lien Chan, Premier of the Republic of China (1993-1997)
*Tajikistan -
**President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992-1993)
**#Abdujalil Samadov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1993-1994)
*Thailand -
**Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
**Prime Minister - Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992-1995)
*Turkmenistan - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1991–2006)
*Uzbekistan -
**President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991–present)
**Prime Minister - Abdulkhasim Mutalov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
*Vietnam -
**Communist Party Leader - Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991-1997)
**President - Le Duc Anh, President of Vietnam (1992-1997)
**Prime Minister - Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991-1997)

Australia and Oceania

*Australia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
**Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
**Prime Minister - Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991-1996)
*Fiji -
**President -
**#Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (1987-1993)
**#Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (1993-2000)
**Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (1992-1999)
*Kiribati - Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
*Marshall Islands - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)
*Federated States of Micronesia - Bailey Olter, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1991–1997)
*Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989-1995)
*New Zealand -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
**Governor-General - Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990-1996)
**Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990-1997)
*Solomon Islands -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
**Governor-General - George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
**#Francis Billy Hilly, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1993–1994)
*Tonga -
**Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
**Prime Minister - Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991 – 2000)
*Tuvalu -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
**Governor-General -
**#Toaripi Lauti, Governor General of Tuvalu (1990-1993)
**#Tomu Sione, Governor General of Tuvalu (1993-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)
**#Kamuta Latasi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1993-1996)
*Vanuatu -
**President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
**Prime Minister - Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)

Europe

*Albania -
**President - Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992-1997)
**Prime Minister - Aleksander Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992-1997)
*Andorra -
**Co-Princes -
***François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
***Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971-2003)
**Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Prime Minister of Andorra (1990-1994)
*Armenia -
**President - Levon Ter-Petrossian, President of Armenia (1991–1998)
**Prime Minister -
**#Khosrov Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1992-1993)
**#Hrant Bagratyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1993-1996)
*Austria -
**President - Thomas Klestil, President of Austria (1992–2004)
**Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
*Azerbaijan -
**President -
**#Abülfaz Elçibay, President of Azerbaijan (1992-1993)
**#Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993-2003)
**Prime Minister -
**#Rahim Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992-1993)
**#Ali Masimov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993)
**#Panakh Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993)
**#Suret Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993-1994)
*Belarus -
**President - Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairmen of Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)
**Prime Minister - Vyacheslav Kebich, Prime Minister of Belarus (1990-1994)
*Belgium -
**Monarch -
**#Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
**#Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993-present)
**Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992-1999)
*Bosnia and Herzegovina -
**Chairman of the Presidency - Alija Izetbegović, Chairman of the State Presidency (1992-1996)
**Prime Minister -
**#Mile Akmadzic, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992-1993)
**#Haris Silajdzic, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1993-1996)
*Bulgaria -
**President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990-1997)
**Prime Minister - Lyuben Berov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1992-1994)
*Croatia -
**President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1990-1999)
**Prime Minister -
**#Hrvoje Šarinić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1992-1993)
**#Nikica Valentić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1993-1995)
*Cyprus -
**President -
**#George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988-1993)
**#Glafkos Klerides, President of Cyprus (1993-2003)
**Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -
***President - Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975-2005)
***Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1985-1994)
*Czech Republic -
**President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
**Prime Minister - Václav Klaus, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1993–1997)
*Denmark -
**Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
**#Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993-2001)
*Estonia -
**President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992-2001)
**Prime Minister - Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1992-1994)
*Finland -
**President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
**Prime Minister - Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991-1995)
*France -
**President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Pierre Bérégovoy, Prime Minister of France (1992-1993)
**#Édouard Balladur, Prime Minister of France (1993-1995)
*Georgia -
**President - Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1992–2003)
**Prime Minister -
**#Tengiz Sigua, Prime Minister of Georgia (1992–1993)
**#Eduard Shevardnadze, acting Prime Minister of Georgia (1993)
**#Otar Patsatsia, Prime Minister of Georgia (1993–1995)
**Abkhazia -
***President - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of parliament (1991–1994)
***Prime Minister -
***#Vazha Zarandia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1992–1993)
***#Sokrat Djindjolia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1993–1994)
*Germany -
**President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (1984-1994)
**Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
*Greece -
**President - Constantine Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Constantine Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990-1993)
**#Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (1993-1996)
*Hungary -
**President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990-2000)
**Prime Minister -
**#József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990-1993)
**#Péter Boross, Prime Minister of Hungary (1993-1994)
*Iceland -
**President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980-1996)
**Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)
*Ireland -
**President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990-1997)
**Prime Minister - Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach (1992-1994)
*Italy -
**President - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of the Italian Republic (1992-1999)
**Prime Minister -
**#Giuliano Amato, Prime Minister of Italy (1992-1993)
**#Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Prime Minister of Italy (1993-1994)
*Latvia -
**President -
**#Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1991-1993)
**#Guntis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1993-1999)
**Prime Minister -
**#Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1991-1993)
**#Valdis Birkavs, Prime Minister of Latvia (1993-1994)
*Liechtenstein -
**Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
**Head of Government -
**#Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
**#Markus Büchel, Head of Government (1993)
**#Mario Frick, Head of Government (1993-2001)
*Lithuania -
**President - Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania (1992-1998)
**Prime Minister -
**#Bronislovas Lubys, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992-1993)
**#Adolfas Šleževičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1993-1996)
*Luxembourg -
**Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
**Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984-1995)
*Republic of Macedonia -
**President - Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1991-1995)
**Prime Minister - Branko Crvenkovski, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1992–1998)
*Malta -
**President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989-1994)
**Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987-1996)
*Moldova -
**President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1991-1996)
**Prime Minister - Andrei Sangheli, Prime Minister of Moldova (1992–1997)
**Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991-present)
*Monaco -
**Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
**Head of Government - Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991-1994)
*The Netherlands -
**Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
**Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
*Norway -
**Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
**Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990-1996)
*Poland -
**President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Hanna Suchocka, Prime Minister of Poland (1992-1993)
**#Waldemar Pawlak, Prime Minister of Poland (1993-1995)
*Portugal -
**President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
**Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
*Romania -
**President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989-1996)
**Prime Minister - Nicolae Văcăroiu, Prime Minister of Romania (1992–1996)
*Russia -
**President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1991-1999)
**Prime Minister - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Prime Minister of Russia (1992-1998)
*San Marino -
*#Romeo Morri and Marino Zanotti, Captains Regent (1992-1993)
*#Patrizia Busignani and Salvatore Tonelli, Captains Regent (1993)
*#Gian Luigi Berti and Paride Andreoli, Captains Regent (1993-1994)
*Slovakia -
**President -
**#Vladimír Mečiar, acting President of Slovakia (1993)
**#Michal Kováč, President of Slovakia (1993-1998)
**Prime Minister - Vladimír Mečiar, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1993-1994)
*Slovenia -
**President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1991-2002)
**Prime Minister - Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992-2000)
*Spain -
**Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
**Prime Minister - Felipe González, Prime Minister of Spain (1982–1996)
*Sweden -
**Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
**Prime Minister - Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991-1994)
*Switzerland -
**Swiss Federal Council: René Felber (1987-1993), Otto Stich (1983-1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983-1998), Arnold Koller (1986-1999), Flavio Cotti (1986-1999), Adolf Ogi (President of the Swiss Confederation) (1987-2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003)
*Turkey -
**President -
**#Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989-1993)
**#Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey (1993-2000)
**Prime Minister -
**#Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991-1993)
**#Tansu Çiller, Prime Minister of Turkey (1993-1996)
*Ukraine -
**President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1991-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Leonid Kuchma, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992-1993)
**#Yukhym Zvyahilsky, acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (1993-1994)
*United Kingdom -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
**Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990-1997)
*Vatican City -
**Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
**Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1991-2006)
*Yugoslavia -
**President -
**#Dobrica Ćosić, President of Yugoslavia (1992-1993)
**#Miloš Radulović, acting President of Yugoslavia (1993)
**#Zoran Lilić, President of Yugoslavia (1993-1997)
**Prime Minister -
**#Milan Panić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1992-1993)
**#Radoje Kontić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1993-1998)

Middle East

*Bahrain -
**Monarch - Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (1960–1999)
**Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)
*Egypt -
**President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
**Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
*Iran -
**Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
**President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989-1997)
*Iraq -
**President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003)
**Prime Minister -
**#Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991-1993)
**#Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1993-1994)
*Israel -
**President -
**#Haim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
**#Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993-2000)
**Prime Minister - Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (1992-1995)
*Jordan -
**Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952-1999)
**Prime Minister -
**#Zaid ibn Shaker, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991-1993)
**#Abdelsalam al-Majali, Prime Minister of Jordan (1993-1995)
*Kuwait -
**Monarch - Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977-2006)
**Prime Minister - Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978-2003)
*Lebanon -
**President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
**Prime Minister - Rafik Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992-1998)
*Oman - Qaboos, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
*Qatar - Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
*Syria -
**President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971-2000)
**Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987-2000)
*United Arab Emirates -
**President - Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971-2004)
**Prime Minister - Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990-2006)
*Yemen -
**President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
**Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990-1994)

North America

*Antigua and Barbuda -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
**Governor-General -
**#Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1993)
**#James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
**Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1994)
*Bahamas -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
**Governor-General - Clifford Darling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1992–1995)
**Prime Minister - Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
*Barbados -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
**Governor-General - Nita Barrow, Governor-General of Barbados (1990–1995)
**Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
*Belize -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
**Governor-General -
**#Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
**#Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
**Prime Minister -
**#George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1989–1993)
**#Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1993–1998)
*Canada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
**Governor-General - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor-General of Canada (1989-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
**#Kim Campbell, Prime Minister of Canada (1993)
**#Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993-2003)
*Costa Rica - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, President of Costa Rica (1990–1994)
*Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-2008)
*Dominica -
**President -
**#Clarence Augustus Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
**#Crispin Sorhaindo, President of Dominica (1993–1998)
**Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
*Dominican Republic - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
*El Salvador - Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989-1994)
*Grenada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
**Governor-General - Reginald Palmer, Governor-General of Grenada (1992–1996)
**Prime Minister - Nicholas Brathwaite, Prime Minister of Grenada (1990–1995)
*Guatemala -
*#Jorge Serrano Elías, President of Guatemala (1991-1993)
*#Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero, President of Guatemala (1993)
*#Ramiro de León Carpio, President of Guatemala (1993-1996)
*Haiti -
**President -
**#Marc Bazin, acting President of Haiti (1992-1993)
**#Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (1993-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Marc Bazin, Prime Minister of Haiti (1992-1993)
**#Robert Malval, Prime Minister of Haiti (1993-1994)
*Honduras - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, President of Honduras (1990-1994)
*Jamaica -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
**Governor-General - Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991-2006)
**Prime Minister - P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992-2006)
*Mexico - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988-1994)
*Nicaragua - Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1990-1997)
*Panama - Guillermo Endara, President of Panama (1989-1994)
*Saint Kitts and Nevis -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
**Governor-General - Clement Arrindell, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–1995)
**Prime Minister - Kennedy Simmonds, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–1995)
*Saint Lucia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
**Governor-General - Stanislaus A. James, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
**Prime Minister - John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982-1996)
*Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, |Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
**Governor-General - David Emmanuel Jack, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989-1996)
**Prime Minister - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984-2000)
*Trinidad and Tobago -
**President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
**Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991-1995)
*United States -
*#George H. W. Bush, President of the United States (1989-1993)
*#Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993-2001)

outh America

*Argentina - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989-1999)
*Bolivia -
*#Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989-1993)
*#Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, President of Bolivia (1993-1997)
*Brazil - Itamar Franco, President of Brazil (1992-1995)
*Chile - Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990-1994)
*Colombia - César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990-1994)
*Ecuador - Sixto Durán Ballén, President of Ecuador (1992-1996)
*Guyana -
**President - Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (1992-1997)
**Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1992-1997)
*Paraguay -
*#Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989-1993)
*#Juan Carlos Wasmosy, President of Paraguay (1993-1998)
*Peru -
**President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990-2000)
**Prime Minister -
**#Oscar De La Puente, Prime Minister of Peru (1992-1993)
**#Alfonso Bustamante, Prime Minister of Peru (1993-1994)
*Suriname - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (1991-1996)
*Uruguay - Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990-1995)
*Venezuela -
*#Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989-1993)
*#Octavio Lepage, President of Venezuela (1993)
*#Ramón José Velásquez, President of Venezuela (1993-1994)

References

* [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers]