Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Constitution Dayton Agreement Peace Implementation Council High Representative Valentin Inzko Presidency Željko Komšić (Chairman) Nebojša Radmanović Bakir Izetbegović Cabinet Chairman Nikola Špirić Parliament House of Peoples House of Representatives Political parties Elections 2002 2006 2010 Foreign relations EU accession NATO accession Political divisions Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina President Živko Budimir Prime Minister Nermin Nikšić House of Representatives Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik Government Prime Minister Aleksandar Džombić National Assembly Speaker Igor Radojičić Brčko District

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The Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the executive branch of the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

According to the Article V, Section 4 of the Constitution, the Chair of the Council of Ministers is nominated by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and confirmed by the National House of Representatives. The President of the Council of Ministers then appoints other ministers.

Decision of the Constitutional Court

On 11 February 1999, Mirko Banjac, at the time Deputy Chair of the House of Representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, instituted a request for, among other issues, the evaluation of the constitutionality of the Law on the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Ministries of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 4/97) which foresaw the existence of two Co-Chairs and a Vice-Chair of the Council of Ministers. In its decision the Court had, among other things, stated the following:

Article V.4 of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina defines the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is composed of the Chair of the Council of Ministers and a certain number of ministers as may be appropriate, who are responsible for the implementation of the policy and the decisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina from within the competencies of the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina; the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina appoints the Chair of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who assumes the office upon the approval by the House of Representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina; the Chair of the Council of Ministers appoints the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Foreign Trade and other ministers as may be appropriate (no more than two thirds of the ministers may be appointed from the territory of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina), who assume the office upon the approval by the House of Representatives; also, the Chair appoints deputy ministers (who may not be from the same constituent people as their ministers), who assume the office upon the approval by the House of Representatives. It follows from what has been stated above that the challenged provisions of the law defining the Co-Chairs and the Vice-Chair of the Council of Ministers are not in accordance with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since the Constitution clearly establishes the traditional function of a Prime Minister designate who also appoints the ministers according to Article V.4 of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[1]

The Court gave the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina a three-month period from the date of publication of its decision on this matter in the "Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina" to bring the contested provisions of the Law in conformity with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the Parliamentary Assembly failed to do that the Court, acting upon the request of the applicant and pursuant to its decision of 14 August 1999 and the legal standpoint exemplified in the reasons of the decision, established that certain provisions of the Law on Ministers and Ministries shall cease to be valid.^[2]

Responsibilities

The Council is responsible for carrying out the policies and decisions in the fields of:

• foreign policy
• foreign trade policy
• customs policy
• monetary policy
• finances of the institutions and for the international obligations of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• immigration, refugee, and asylum policy and regulation
• international and inter-Entity criminal law enforcement, including relations with Interpol
• establishment and operation of common and international communications facilities
• regulation of inter-Entity transportation
• air traffic control
• facilitation of inter-Entity coordination
• other matters as agreed by the Entities

Standing Bodies of Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina

• General Secretariat
• Economic Directorate
• Internal Politics Directorate
• Directorate for European Integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bureau for Legal Matters

Current Cabinet

• Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Chairman Nikola Špirić
• Ministry of Foreign Relations – Minister Sven Alkalaj
• Ministry of Security – Minister Sadik Ahmetović
• Ministry of Finance – Minister Dragan Vrankić
• Ministry of Justice – Minister Bariša Čolak
• Ministry of Defense - Minister Selmo Cikotić
• Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations – Minister Mladen Zirojević
• Ministry of Communication and Transportation – Minister Rudo Vidović
• Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees – Minister Safet Halilović
• Ministry of Civil Affairs – Minister Sredoje Nović

See also

• Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina

References

1. ^ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, U-1/99, para. 4 and 5, Sarajevo, 14 August 1999
2. ^ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, U-1/99, Sarajevo, 29 January 2000

External links

• Website of Council of Ministers