Non-standard model of arithmetic — In mathematical logic, a nonstandard model of arithmetic is a model of (first order) Peano arithmetic that contains nonstandard numbers. The standard model of arithmetic consists of the set of standard natural numbers {0, 1, 2, …}. The elements… … Wikipedia
Non-standard cosmology — Physical cosmology Universe · Big Bang … Wikipedia
Non-standard analysis — Abraham Robinson Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz argued tha … Wikipedia
Standard Model (mathematical formulation) — For a basic description, see the article on the Standard Model .This is a detailed description of the standard model (SM) of particle physics. It describes how the leptons, quarks, gauge bosons and the Higgs particle fit together. It gives an… … Wikipedia
Standard Model — The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory that describes three of the four known fundamental interactions together with the elementary particles that take part in these interactions. These particles make up all matter in the universe… … Wikipedia
Non-standard arithmetic — In mathematical logic, a nonstandard model of arithmetic is a model of (first order) Peano arithmetic that contains nonstandard numbers. The standard model of arithmetic consists of the set of standard natural numbers {0, 1, 2, hellip;}. The… … Wikipedia
Standard Model (cryptography) — In cryptography the standard model is the model of computation in which the adversary is only limited by the amount of time and computational power available. Other names used are bare model and plain model.Cryptographic schemes are usually based … Wikipedia
Arithmétique non standard — En logique mathématique, un modèle non standard de l arithmétique est un modèle du premier ordre utilisant les axiomes de Peano qui contient les nombres non standards. Le modèle standard de l arithmétique contient l ensemble des nombres naturels… … Wikipédia en Français
Noncommutative standard model — In theoretical particle physics, the non commutative Standard Model, mainly due to the French mathematician Alain Connes, uses his noncommutative geometry to devise an extension of the Standard Model to include a modified form of general… … Wikipedia
Criticism of non-standard analysis — Non standard analysis and its offshoot, non standard calculus, have been criticized by several authors. The evaluation of non standard analysis in the literature has varied greatly. Joseph Dauben described it as a scientific revolution, while… … Wikipedia