- Holiday stamp
-
Holiday stamps are a type of postage stamp issued to commemorate a particular religious festival or holiday.
Contents
Christmas stamp
Main article: Christmas stampMany nations in the world issue Christmas stamps intended for use on holiday mail.
Cinco de Mayo
United States & Mexico
In 1997 a joint issue was issued by Mexico, who issued one stamp, and the United States, who issued both a 32-cent and a 33-cent denomination.[1] Cinco de Mayo celebrates the defeat of the French Army by Mexican soldiers at the Battle of Puebla though some people believe it is the Mexican day of independence.[2]
Easter
Ukraine is among the countries that have issued a stamp commemorating Easter, a Christian holiday.[3]
Eid stamp
United States
Eid Stamp 2001
The U.S. Postal Service issued a 34 cent stamp on the 1 Sep 2001 at the annual Islamic Society of North America's convention in Des Plaines, Illinois. It features gold Arabic calligraphy on a lapis background that commemorates two of the most important Muslim festivals: Eid ul-Fitr, marking the end of the month-long fast of Ramadan and Eid al-Adha, at the end of the pilgrimage to Mecca. During the festival, Muslims wish each other "Eid mubarak," the phrase featured on the stamp. "Eid Mubarak" translates into English as "blessed festival," and can be paraphrased as "May your religious holiday be blessed." This phrase can be applied to both Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This stamp was designed by the Islamic calligrapher Mohammed Zakariya.[4]
Pakistan is among the other countries with an Eid stamp.[3]
Hanukkah stamp
United States & Israel
US Hanukkah stampThe U.S. Postal Service issued a 32 cent stamp on October 22, 1996 as a joint issue with Israel.[5] Hanukkah commemorates the revolt led by Judah Maccabee against the government of Antiochus IV in 165 BC. This initial printing produced 103.5 million stamps and in it was re-issued in 1999 in a 33 cent value.
The Israeli stamp employs the same multi-colored menorah design, by American Hannah Smotrich, a graduate of the Yale School of Art. Israel also issued a first day cover as well as a souvenir sheet, which shows both stamps (pictured on left). As a unique feature, this was this first self-adhesive stamp in Israel.
In 2004, the U.S. issued another hanukkah stamp depicting a photograph of a dreidel (a spinning toy with four sides), with the word 'Hanukkah' in the background. The dreidel shown was purchased in Jerusalem by an American couple. The stamp was first issued on October 15 in New York.[6] The initial version of the stamp has been reissued; in 2007, it was a 41 cent stamp.
Independence Day stamps
1950 Republic of India InaugurationMany countries issue stamps to celebrate their Independence Day or Republic Day.
India celebrates its Independence on August 15, beginning with its first three stamps issued in 1947. Republic Day is celebrated on January 26, commencing with the four stamps issued in 1950.
Pakistan celebrates its Independence (Yaum e Azadi) on August 14, beginning with its first recess printed stamps.
Kwanzaa stamp
First Kwanzaa stamp in 32 cent denominationKwanzaa is a non-religious African-American festival which synthesizes and reinvents traditional African "first fruits" celebrations. The U.S. Postal Service issued the first 32 cent stamp designed by self-taught artist Synthia Saint James for Kwanzaa on October 22, 1997.[7] This design was revalued three times to 33-cent, 34-cent and 37-cent in 1999, 2001 and 2002, respectively. A total of 133 million Kwanzaa stamps were produced in 1997.[8] A second Kwanzaa stamp, a 37-cent self adhesive value, was introduced on October 16, 2004 with a new design by Daniel Minter that was intended to convey "balanced formality with a celebratory, festive mood."[9] This stamp has been reissued; the 2007 value was 41 cents.
Rosh Hashanah
Israel has issued its "festival" series of stamps every year to commemorate the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah. In 1948, Israel's first festival stamps were designed by Otte Wallish and depicted LMLK seals stamped onto jars from the time of King Hezekiah (circa 700 BCE). The Rosh Hashanah stamps often display secular and patriotic motifs, such as bread, wine, olives, soldiers, kibbutzniks, Israeli dancing and the national library (1992). Fittingly, many series feature religious motifs, such as curtains for synagogue arks (1999), Hebrew Bible stories (1994), ushpizin of Sukkot (1997), Jewish lifecycle events (1995), and the orders the Mishnah 92006), with Nezikin pictured here.[10]
Saint Valentine's Day stamp
Several countries have issued love stamps for Saint Valentine's Day, such as; Belgium, France, Sweden, Norway and Denmark.[11] Collectors will often try to collect covers from romantically named towns. Perhaps the most well known, servicing more than 200,000 each year around Valentine's Day, is Loveland, USA.
Ireland
In 1985 An Post, the Irish Post Office, started issuing Love stamps for use on Saint Valentine's Day cards. The first pair of stamps issued depicted clouds and balloon (22p value) and hearts and flowers (26p value). An Post continues to issue new designs each year.
United States
1973 US love stampThe U.S. Postal Service has issued Love stamps for Saint Valentine's Day annually since the 1973 issue designed by Robert Indiana. The first issue was an 8 cents stamp with a printing production of 320 million stamps.[12]
Chinese New Year
Several nations issue postage stamps to mark the Chinese New Year (or Lunar New Year). Typically appearing in January and February, issuing countries have included China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, United States, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and France.
The stamps usually depict the animal sign of that year, consisting of the sequence: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, pig. The designs may be part of a set, or individually-designed; for instance, since 1992 the US has been issuing Chinese New Year stamps using a common design type based on colored paper cutouts of the animals. In succeeding years, the U.S. Postal Service issued additional stamps until all twelve animals associated with the Chinese lunar calendar were represented. The calligraphic characters on these stamps may be translated into English as "Happy New Year".
Hong Kong was one of the first countries to issue a commemorative stamp for the lunar new year since the 1960s (1967), but other countries have followed:
- Republic of China (Taiwan) - since 1965
- People's Republic of China - since 1980
- Singapore - Zodiac series since 1996, Festival series on-off since 1971, biannually since 2000
- United States - since 1992
- Australia - since 1994
- Canada - since 1997
- Macau - since 1984
- France - since 2005
- Ireland - since 1994
Most of these stamps consist of first day covers, commemorative sheets and multiple country brochures.
Sources and notes
- ^ USPS: Hispanic People and Events on U.S. Postage Stamps (retrieved 15 June 2007)
- ^ A reason for Mexicans and Americans to Celebrate (retrieved 15 June 2007)
- ^ a b Lines of stamp classifications have blurred, Rick Miller, Linn.com.
- ^ USPS: Eid Stamp Part of Holiday Celebrations Series (retrieved 15 June 2007)
- ^ Israeli-American Hanukkah Stamp (retrieved 15 June 2007)
- ^ USPS press release.
- ^ Synthia Saint James Biography (retrieved 15 June 2007)
- ^ Baadke, Michael (1998). "Special stamps to convey special messages". Refresher Course. Linn's Stamp News. http://www.linns.com/howto/refresher/specialstamps_19981130/refreshercourse.asp?uID=. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
- ^ Kwanzaa featured on this year's holiday U.S. Postage Stamp (retrieved 15 June 2007)
- ^ Israel Philatelic Federation catalog. English version is available, may be browser dependent.
- ^ St. Valentine: The Patron Saint of Love (retrieved 15 June 2007)
- ^ "Love (1973)". of the Art Stamp. National Postal Museum. http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/artofthestamp/SubPage%20table%20images/artwork/love/1973%20Love/love1973.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
See also
External links
Categories:- Philatelic terminology
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
