- Dorsiflexion
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Dorsiflexion is the movement which decreases the angle between the dorsum (superior surface) of the foot and the leg, so that the toes are brought closer to the shin. The movement moving in opposite directions is called plantarflexion. The same term can be applied to the wrist and hand, with movement of the palm towards the forearm termed palmarflexion.
Put more simply: it applies to the upward movement of the foot at the ankle joint.
The range of motion for dorsiflexion is indicated in the literature as 15 degrees maximum in the majority of subjects tested.[citation needed]
Contents
Muscles involved
See also
Notes and references
- ^ Kyung Won Chung Ph.D. (2005). Gross Anatomy (Board Review). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 123. ISBN 0-7817-5309-0.
External links
Joints (TA A03.0, TH H3.02, GA 3.284) Types fibrous: Gomphosis · Suture · Syndesmosis · Interosseous membrane
cartilaginous: Synchondrosis · Symphysis
synovial: Plane joint · 1° (Hinge joint, Pivot joint) · 2° (Condyloid joint, Saddle joint) · 3° (Ball and socket joint)
by range of motion: Synarthrosis · Amphiarthrosis · DiarthrosisTerminology Motions general: Flexion/Extension · Adduction/Abduction · Internal rotation/External rotation · Elevation/Depression
specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction · Supination/Pronation
specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion · Eversion/InversionComponents capsular: Articular capsule (Synovial membrane, Fibrous membrane) · Synovial fluid · Synovial bursa · Articular disk/Meniscus
extracapsular: Ligament · EnthesisM: JNT
anat(h/c, u, t, l)/phys
noco(arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
proc, drug(M01C, M4)
Categories:- Anatomical terms of motion
- Foot
- Musculoskeletal system stubs
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