- Natalie Merchant
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Natalie Merchant 
In concert in Maryhill, Washington in 2010Background information Birth name Natalie Anne Merchant Born October 26, 1963
Jamestown, New York, USAOccupations Musician, Songwriter Instruments Vocals, keyboard, piano Years active 1981–present Labels Elektra Records
Myth America Records
Nonesuch/Elektra RecordsAssociated acts 10,000 Maniacs
Michael StipeWebsite NatalieMerchant.com Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She joined the alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993.
Contents
Early life
Natalie Merchant was born October 26, 1963 in Jamestown, New York, the third of four children of Anthony and Ann Merchant. Her paternal grandfather, who played the accordion, mandolin and guitar, emigrated to the United States from Sicily; his surname was "Mercante" before it was Anglicized.[1] Her maternal grandfather, a cartoonist, piano tuner and member of a barbershop quartet, was Irish.[1] Her parents divorced when she was eight years old, and her mother later remarried.[2]
When Merchant was a child, her mother listened to music (Beatles, Al Green, Aretha Franklin)[3] and encouraged her children to study music, but she wouldn't allow TV after Natalie was 12. "I was taken to the symphony a lot because my mother loved classical music. But I was dragged to see Styx when I was 12. We had to drive 100 miles to Buffalo, New York. Someone threw up next to me and people were smoking pot. It was terrifying. I remember Styx had a white piano which rose out of the stage. It was awe-inspiring and inspirational."[4] "She [her mother] had show tunes, she had the soundtrack from West Side Story and South Pacific. And then eventually... she'd always liked classical music and then she married a jazz musician, so that's the kind of music I was into. I never really had friends who sat around and listened to the stereo and said 'hey, listen to this one', so I'd never even heard of who Bob Dylan was until I was 18."[5] During 1988–1989, Natalie claimed she still didn't have a TV: "I grew up in a house where no one watched the news on television and no one read the paper. I've been discovering these things as I get older, and the news has affected me more than it ever has before."[6]
At 16, Merchant left high school and started working in a health food store.[2] In 1981 she started singing for a band called Still Life, which was to become 10,000 Maniacs.[2]
Career
10,000 Maniacs
The period featuring Merchant was the most critically and commercially successful for 10,000 Maniacs. She is seen here with Rob Buck and the band during that time.
Merchant was lead singer and primary lyricist for 10,000 Maniacs, joining in its infancy in 1981 while she was a student at Jamestown Community College. The group recorded their album "Human Conflict Number Five" and performed a corresponding Music video at The Hotel Franklin and at Group W Westinghouse studios (Jamestown, New York) in 1982. Merchant sang lead vocals, and later played the piano as well, for 10,000 Maniacs for seven studio albums. In 1993 she announced that she was leaving the group.[7]
Tigerlily (1995)
Merchant has said in interviews that after her split with 10,000 Maniacs she was so eager to begin writing her own material that she went home that very day and composed the song "I May Know the Word", which was originally meant to appear on the soundtrack to the Tom Hanks movie Philadelphia. The song was eventually cut from the soundtrack, but it would go on to appear on Merchant's debut solo album, Tigerlily, which was released on the Elektra label in 1995. Merchant chose to name the album Tigerlily as she felt it captured the feel of the album, which she described as both "fierce" and "delicate".
The third song on the album, "Beloved Wife", was featured as the first song in the trailer for the movie Message in a Bottle.
Seeking creative control, Merchant chose to fund Tigerlily herself, refusing the advance from the record company. She also wanted to work with a core-group of young musicians who she felt would be enthusiastic about the music. The group would consist of guitarist Jennifer Turner, bassist Barrie Maguire, and former-Wallflower and eventual boyfriend to Merchant, Peter Yanowitz, who played drums on the album and who continued to do so with Merchant until their abrupt split in 2000.
Tigerlily was a critical and commercial success, spawning her first top-ten hit in the single "Carnival", and achieving top-40 success with subsequent singles "Wonder" and "Jealousy". The album would go on to sell over 5 million copies, and continues to be Merchant’s most successful album to date. Merchant did extensive touring for the album and made numerous television appearances, including performances on SNL, The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and all late-night talk shows. The media's immediate and critical impact on culture and cultural icons was of particular interest to Merchant. In "River", a song from Tigerlily, Merchant defends River Phoenix as she castigates the media for systematically dissecting the child actor after his death. Much of their emphasis was on Phoenix' suspected drug-using lifestyle. In "River," Merchant asks, "Why don't you let him be / Give his mother and father peace." Merchant's anger is later replaced with quiet reflection, asking, "It was such a nightmare raving, 'How could we save him from himself?'"[8]
Ophelia (1998–1999)
Three years passed before Merchant would release her second solo effort, Ophelia. While Tigerlily contained a lot of sparse instrumentation, the music on Ophelia featured plenty of lush symphonic arrangements composed and conducted by British composer Gavin Bryars. Merchant treated the recording of Ophelia as a series of workshops, where she would invite various musicians she had met over the years into her home studio to collaborate and record. In the end, 30 different musicians featured on the album, among them Brand New Heavies frontwoman N'Dea Davenport (with whom she duets on the song Break Your Heart), famed trumpet player Chris Botti, and the husband and wife duo, Don and Karen Peris, from the band The Innocence Mission.
While Ophelia is not a concept record in the traditional sense, the album-cycle saw Merchant flexing her creative muscles in surprising ways. The name of the album and the title track are a literary reference to Shakespeare's Ophelia, who in the play Hamlet becomes mad and eventually commits suicide when Hamlet remains non-committal and lost in himself. Merchant's Ophelia describes a series of women throughout time—women who dared question the patriarchal status quo and who were often castigated for doing so—and is a cry for women's rights and for more understanding of female archetypes beyond the scope of the "mother" and the "whore", both of which severely limit women and attempt to turn them into little more than chattel. The portrayal of the women in the song is a tribute to the non-traditional, the "too smart for her own good" type of woman who is often misunderstood by society. As a lyric to the title song cries: "Your common sense, your best defense, was wasted and in vain!" A reflection of women driven mad by social limitations, Natalie's tribute described Ophelia as being at once a "novice carmelite," a "suffragette," a "circus queen," a "demigoddess" and a "mafia courtesan." The album sleeve saw Merchant pictured in colorful and ornate costumes as each of these different characters. As a companion to the album, she also released a film where she portrays each of these different characters, with voice-overs used for the "novice carmelite," the "sweetheart" and the "courtesan" as they are Spanish, German and Italian, respectively.
The first single off the album was a happy and uncharacteristically simple song called "Kind and Generous", which received massive airplay on VH1 and which solidified Merchant's role as a bona fide solo artist. That summer, Sarah McLachlan invited Merchant to co-headline the year's biggest music festival with her, Lilith Fair. The exposure from the tour helped the album reach Platinum status in just under a year, with subsequent singles "Break Your Heart" and "Life Is Sweet" receiving moderate airplay on adult contemporary stations. No video was filmed for the latter, however, with a clip from Merchant's appearance on VH1's Storytellers being used instead. She would also go on to appear on PBS' Sessions at West 54th and VH1's Hard Rock Live before the year's end. In 1998, Merchant also recorded George Gershwin's "But Not for Me" for the Red Hot Organization's compilation album Red Hot + Rhapsody, a tribute to George Gershwin, which raised money for various charities devoted to increasing AIDS awareness and fighting the disease.
The Ophelia tour ended in 1999 with the final few shows being performed and recorded on Broadway. The performance would be released as the album Natalie Merchant: Live in Concert with a companion video of the same name. The performance was notable in that it featured numerous covers including songs by David Bowie, Neil Young, and the Breton-Welsh singer-songwriter Katell Keineg.
American Folk Music Tour (2000) and Motherland (2001)
In 2000, Merchant embarked on a folk tour in the United States with many shows being supported by alt-country band Wilco.
Merchant's next studio album on the Elektra label was Motherland, released in 2001. Motherland saw Merchant at her most experimental musically. Motherland achieved Gold on the Billboard charts after debuting at No. 30 on the Billboard 200 and No. 13 on the Top Internet Albums of 2001, respectively. Rolling Stone favored this album with 3½ stars, and also noticed a difference in Merchant's voice, which was more deep and gritty than her previous albums. Singles that were released from Motherland were Just Can't Last, Build a Levee and Tell Yourself.
Merchant embarked on a year and a half world tour to promote Motherland. The first leg of the tour started in Minneapolis, Minnesota on October 17, 2001, trekking all over the United States, and then heading to Europe with some special acoustic shows in Europe. Merchant also participated in the Rock am Ring Festival and Rock im Park in 2002. In the summer of 2002, she was paired with Chris Isaak and both played at stadiums and arenas.
The House Carpenter's Daughter (2003)
After her contract with Elektra expired in August 2002, Merchant decided not to sign with them again, or any other major label.[9] Her next studio album, The House Carpenter's Daughter, was released in September 2003 on her own label, Myth America Records. To date this has been the only release on Myth America.
Leave Your Sleep (2010)
In October 2009, the official websites of Nonesuch Records and Natalie Merchant announced that she had signed with the label. Leave Your Sleep was released on April 13, 2010 [10] and is a compilation of five years of inspiration from a "conversation" with her daughter over the "first 6 years of her life." The album debuted on the Billboard Top 200 at No. 17, Billboard Folk Albums at No. 1, Amazon.com at No.1, and ITunes, No. 3. The album was co-produced by Grammy winning Andres Levin.
Personal life
Merchant is married to Daniel de la Calle and has a daughter named Lucia.[11] She likes gardening and painting.[12] Some paintings can be seen at her official website.
She has been a vegetarian since 1980,[13] save for the duration of her pregnancy when she temporarily resumed eating meat.[11] In 1997, she said:
"The '60s aesthetic has never really appealed to me, the tie-dyed Deadhead running barefoot through the forest on LSD. I don't think that's really me. But I've been a vegetarian for 17 years and I consider myself an environmentalist in as much as I can be, considering the job that I have. I prefer living in the countryside rather than the city; I find it more sane and sustaining for myself..."[14]
Discography
With 10,000 Maniacs
- Human Conflict Number Five (EP) (1982)
- Secrets of the I Ching (1983)
- The Wishing Chair (1985)
- In My Tribe (1987)
- Blind Man's Zoo (1989)
- Hope Chest: The Fredonia Recordings 1982-1983 (1990)
- Our Time in Eden (1992)
- MTV Unplugged (1993)
- Campfire Songs: The Popular, Obscure and Unknown Recordings (2004)
Solo
Main article: Natalie Merchant discography- 1995: Tigerlily
- 1998: Ophelia
- 2001: Motherland
- 2003: The House Carpenter's Daughter
- 2010: Leave Your Sleep
Filmography
Films
Year Title Role Notes 1990 Time Capsule Herself (Vocals, Piano, Organ) Video Documentary 1996 One Fine Day Performer "One Fine Day" Soundtrack 1998 Ophelia Performer Short Film 1999 Bringing Out the Dead Performer/Writer: "These Are Days" Soundtrack 1999 Natalie Merchant: Live in Concert Herself (Vocals, Piano) Live Concert Video 2002 When in Rome Performer/Writer: "These Are Days" Soundtrack 2003 Cheaper by the Dozen Performer/Writer: "These Are Days" Soundtrack 2004 Purgatory House Performer/Writer: "My Skin" Soundtrack 2006 Candida Performer/Writer: "Motherland" Soundtrack 2007 Earthlings Composer Documentary Television
Year Title Role Notes 1990 MTV Unplugged Herself (as 10,000 Maniacs) MTV 1992 Saturday Night Live Herself (as 10,000 Maniacs) (NBC) Aired 31 October 1992; songs: Candy Everybody Wants and These Are Days 1993 MTV Unplugged Herself (as 10,000 Maniacs) First artist to make 2nd appearance 1993 Rock & Roll Inaugural Ball Herself (as 10,000 Maniacs) 1993 MTV VMAS Herself–Presenter TV Special 1995 Concert for Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Herself–Performer Sang "I Know How to Do It" 1995 Saturday Night Live Herself–Performer (NBC) Host David Schwimmer 1997 Sessions at West 54th Herself–Performer (PBS) "Planctus" with Philip Glass 1998 Saturday Night Live Herself–Performer (NBC) Host Matthew Broderick 1998 Hard Rock Live Herself–Performer VH1 1998 VH1 Storytellers Herself–Performer Later released as DVD 1998 Sessions at West 54th Herself–Performer (NBC) Host David Byrne 1999 Man in the Sand Herself Video Documentary 1999 Late Night with Conan O'Brien Musical Guest (NBC) "Life Is Sweet" 1999 Lifetime's Intimate Portrait Herself Biographical 2000 ABC 2000: The Millennium Herself–Performer "Kind and Generous" 2001 Come Together: A Night for John Lennon's Words & Music Herself–Performer "Nowhere Man" 2001 Up Close and Personal Herself–Performer Oxygen 2002 Austin City Limits Herself–Performer PBS 2003 Go Further Herself Documentary 2010 Good Morning America Herself–Performer ABC News Talk Shows Years The Late Show with David Letterman: 1995, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2001, 2004 The Rosie O'Donnell Show: 1996, 1996, 1998, 1998, 1999, 1999, 2001, 2002 The Tonight Show with Jay Leno: 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2010 References
- ^ a b Cromelin, Richard (August 13, 1989), "The Queen of Nostalgia Gets Real 10,000 Maniacs' Natalie Merchant puts focus on the here and now", Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company), http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/66524074.html?dids=66524074:66524074&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+13%2C+1989&author=RICHARD+CROMELIN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=The+Queen+of+Nostalgia+Gets+Real+10%2C000+Maniacs%27+Natalie+Merchant+puts+focus+on+the+here+and+now&pqatl=google, retrieved April 10, 2010
- ^ a b c Van Meter, Jonathan (September 1989), "She Sells Sanctuary", Spin (Spin Media LLC): 46, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PK1uLUXpAzoC&pg=PA46, retrieved April 10, 2010
- ^ The Buffalo News, December 5, 1995
- ^ Q, January 1994
- ^ Melody Maker (IPC Media), September 22, 1984
- ^ The San Diego Union-Tribune (Platinum Equity), August 18, 1989
- ^ Press, Joy (July 23, 1995), "ARCHITECTURE; Natalie Merchant Steps Back From Rock's Cutting Edge", The New York Times (The New York Times Company), http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/23/arts/architecture-natalie-merchant-steps-back-from-rock-s-cutting-edge.html?pagewanted=all, retrieved April 10, 2010
- ^ Furek, Maxim W. (2008). The Death Proclamation of Generation X: A Self-Fulfilling Prophesy of Goth, Grunge and Heroin. i-Universe. ISBN 978-0-595-46319-0.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (March 13, 2003), "Natalie Merchant, No Strings Attached", The New York Times (The New York Times Company), http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/13/arts/music/13NATA.html?pagewanted=all, retrieved April 10, 2010
- ^ Nonsuch Records press release, April 28, 2010
- ^ a b Welby, Julianne, "Interview with Natalie Merchant", Words & Music from Studio A (WFUV), http://wfuv.streamguys.us/archive/7807.asx, retrieved April 20, 2010
- ^ Vox, 1995, Cleveland Plain Dealer, 1993; US Magazine, 1996 and others
- ^ DeSilver, Drew (March 1989), "One in 10,000", Vegetarian Times: 56, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jwcAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56, retrieved April 10, 2010
- ^ The Indianapolis Star (Gannett Company), October 24, 1995
External links
- Official website
- Natalie Merchant at the Ectophile's Guide to Good Music
- Natalie Merchant at the Internet Movie Database
- Natalie Merchant discography at MusicBrainz
- Launch's page on Merchant
- Natalie Merchant interview at musicOMH
10,000 Maniacs Jerome Augustyniak · Dennis Drew · Jeff Erickson · Steve Gustafson · Mary Ramsey
Rob Buck · Duane Calhoun · Chet Cardinale · Jim Colavito · Tim Edborg · Jim Foti · Debbie Heverly · John Lombardo · Natalie Merchant · Terry Newhouse · Oskar Saville · Bob WachterAlbums Human Conflict Number Five · Secrets of the I Ching · The Wishing Chair · In My Tribe · Blind Man's Zoo · Hope Chest: The Fredonia Recordings 1982–1983 · Our Time in Eden · MTV Unplugged · Love Among the Ruins · The Earth Pressed Flat · Campfire Songs: The Popular, Obscure and Unknown Recordings · Live Twenty-Five · Extended Versions · TrianglesSingles "Peace Train" · "Like the Weather" · "What's the Matter Here" · "Trouble Me" · "Eat for Two" · "Candy Everybody Wants" · "These Are Days" · "Few and Far Between" · "You Happy Puppet" · "Everyday Is Like Sunday" · "Because the Night" · "More Than This"Related articles Two Thousand Maniacs! · Christian Burial Music · Evening in Torpor · League of Blind Women · John & Mary · The Mighty Wallop!Live albums Compilation albums Retrospective: 1995–2005Singles "Carnival" • "Wonder" • "Jealousy" • "Kind & Generous" • "Break Your Heart" • "Life Is Sweet" • "Just Can't Last"Related Categories:- 1963 births
- Living people
- 10,000 Maniacs members
- American contraltos
- American female singers
- American pop pianists
- American pop singers
- American singer-songwriters
- Female rock singers
- Feminist musicians
- American musicians of Irish descent
- American musicians of Italian descent
- People from Jamestown, New York
- American vegetarians
- Elektra Records artists
- Nonesuch Records artists
- American people of Sicilian descent
- American vibraphonists
- Musicians from New York
- American alternative rock musicians
- American folk singers
- Folk pianists
- American rock pianists
- People from Ridgefield, Connecticut
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