Al Green

Infobox musical artist
Name = Al Green

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Img_capt = Al Green in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California on July 27, 2006.
Img_size =
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Albert Greene
Alias = The Reverend Al Green
Born = Birth date and age|1946|4|13|mf=y
Died =
Origin = Forrest City, Arkansas/Grand Rapids, Michigan
Instrument = Vocals
Guitar
Genre = R&B
Gospel
Soul
Occupation = Reverend
Vocalist
Producer
Years_active = 1967 - present
Label = Hi
Associated_acts = The Creations
Willie Mitchell
URL = [http://www.algreenmusic.com/ algreenmusic.com]

Albert Greene (born April 13, 1946),cite web |url=http://afgen.com/al_green.html |title=Al Green: Biography |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format=HTML ] better known as Al Green, is an American gospel and soul music singer who received great acclaim in the 1970s. At the 2008 BET Awards Green was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award, for all the work he has done throughout his career.

Early years

Green was born in Forrest City, Arkansas. The son of a sharecropper, he started performing at age ten in a Forrest City quartet called the Greene Brothers; he dropped the final "e" from his last name years later as a solo artist. They toured extensively in the mid-1950s in the South until the Greenes moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, when they began to tour around Michigan. [cite book|last=Darden|first=Robert |coauthors=Darden, Bob|title=People Get Ready!: A New History of Black Gospel Music|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|date=2005|pages=296|isbn=0-826-41752-3] His father kicked him out of the group because he caught Green listening to Jackie Wilson. [cite book|last=Booth|first=Stanley |title=Rythm Oil: A Journey Through the Music of the American South|publisher=Da Capo Press|date=2000|pages=150|isbn=0-306-80979-6]

Green formed a group called Al Greene & the Creations in high school. Curtis Rogers and Palmer James, two members of the Creations, formed an independent label called Hot Line Music Journal. In 1967, under the new name Al Greene & the Soul Mates, the band recorded "Back Up Train" and released it on Hot Line Music; the song was an R&B chart hit. The Soul Mates' subsequent singles did not sell as well. Al Greene's debut LP was released on Hot Line in 1967 called "Back Up Train". The album was upbeat and soulful but didn't do well in sales. This was the only album on the Hot Line label. Green came into contact with band leader Willie Mitchell of Memphis' Hi Records in 1969, when Mitchell hired him as a vocalist for a Texas show with Mitchell's band and then asked him to sign with the label.

Rise to stardom

Mitchell predicted stardom for Green, coaching him to find his own, unique voice at a time when Green had previously been trying to sing like his heroes Jackie Wilson, Wilson Pickett, James Brown, and Sam Cooke. Green's debut album with Hi Records was "Green Is Blues", a slow, horn-driven album that allowed Green to show off his powerful and expressive voice, with Mitchell arranging, engineering and producing. The album was a moderate success. The next LP, "Al Green Gets Next to You" (1970), was a massive success that included four gold singles as Green developed his vocal and songwriting talents. "Let's Stay Together" (1972) was an even bigger success, as was "I'm Still In Love With You" (1972). "Call Me" was a critical sensation and just as popular at the time; it is one of his most fondly remembered albums today. "Al Green Explores Your Mind" (1974) contained the song "Take Me to the River", later covered by the Talking Heads on their second album.

Return to Faith

On October 18, 1974, Mary Woodson, a girlfriend of Green's, assaulted him before killing herself at his Memphis home.cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,278069,00.html|title=Scared Straight|last=Brunner|first=Rob |date=2000-10-20|publisher=ew.com|accessdate=2008-08-07] Although she was already married, Woodson reportedly became upset when Green refused to marry her. [cite news|url=http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2002/5/17/alGreenLovesAndCherishesTheBooty|title=Al Green loves and cherishes the booty|last=Kim|first=Alice|date=2002-05-17|publisher="The Stanford Daily"|accessdate=2008-08-07] At some point during the evening, Woodson doused Green with a pan of boiling hot grits while he was showering causing third-degree burns on Green's back, stomach and arms. Woodson then shot herself with Green's gun. [cite web|url=http://www.spinner.com/2008/02/22/twisted-tales-al-green-finds-salvation-served-scalding-hot/|title=Twisted Tales: Al Green Finds Salvation, Served Scalding Hot|last=Sullivan|first=James |date=2008-02-22|publisher=spinner.com|accessdate=2008-08-07]

Green cited the incident as a wake-up call to change his life.He became an ordained pastor of the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Memphis in 1976.cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_21_113/ai_n27496880|title=Al Green still singing, preaching about love with new CD 'Lay It Down'|date=2008-06-02|publisher="Jet"|accessdate=2008-08-07] Continuing to record R&B, Green saw his sales start to slip and drew mixed reviews from critics. [cite book|last=Strong|first=Martin C. |coauthors=Peel, John|title=The Great Rock Discography: Complete Discographies Listing Every Track Recorded by More Than 1,200 Artists|publisher=Canongate U.S.|date=2004|pages=628|isbn=1-841-95615-5] 1977's "The Belle Album" was critically acclaimed but did not regain his former mass audience. [cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?pid=4749&aid=33142#review|title="The Belle Album": Album Review|last=Wynn|first=Ron |publisher=billboard.com|accessdate=2008-08-07] In 1979, Green was injured while performing, and interpreted this accident as a message from God. He then concentrated his energies towards pastoring his church and gospel singing, also appearing in 1982 with Patti Labelle in the Broadway musical "Your Arms Too Short to Box with God". [cite web|url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=4182|title="Your Arms Too Short to Box With God": A Soaring Celebration in Song and Dance|publisher=ibdb.com|accessdate=2008-08-07] His first gospel album was "The Lord Will Make a Way". From 1981 to 1989 Green recorded a series of gospel recordings, garnering eight "soul gospel performance" Grammys in that period. In 1984, director Robert Mugge released a documentary film, "Gospel According to Al Green", including interviews about his life and footage from his church. [cite web|url=http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2773|title=Al Green (1946–)|publisher=encyclopediaofarkansas.net|accessdate=2008-08-07]

Return to R&B

After spending several years exclusively performing gospel, Green began to return to R&B. First, he released a duet with Annie Lennox, "Put A Little Love In Your Heart" for "Scrooged", a 1988 Bill Murray film. In 1989 Green worked with producer Arthur Baker writing and producing the international hit "The Message Is Love". In 1991 he created the introductory theme song for the short-lived television series Good Sports featuring Ryan O'neal and Farrah Fawcett.cite web
title = "Sports" Report
publisher = Entertainment Weekly, Ken Tucker
url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,313123,00.html] In 1992, Green recorded again with Baker, The Fine Young Cannibals, and reunited with his former Memphis mix engineer (this time functioning as producer) Terry Manning, to release the album "Don't Look Back". His 1994 duet with country music singer Lyle Lovett blended country with R&B, garnering him his ninth Grammy, this time in a pop music category. Green's first secular album in some time was "Your Heart's In Good Hands" (1995), released to positive reviews but disappointing sales, the same year Green was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.cite book|last=Van Til|first=Reinder |coauthors=Olson, Gordon|title=Thin Ice: Coming of Age in Grand Rapids|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|date=2007|pages=225-226|isbn=0-802-82478-1]

In 2000, Green published "Take Me to the River", a book discussing his career. Green received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002.

By 2003 Green released a non-religious (secular) album entitled "I Can't Stop", his first collaboration with Willie Mitchell since 1985's "He is the Light". In March 2005 he issued "Everything's OK" as the follow up to "I Can't Stop". Green also collaborated with Mitchell on this secular CD.

In 2004, Green was inducted into the Gospel Music Association's Gospel Music Hall of Fame. Also in 2004, "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked him #65 on their list of the [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty/ 100 Greatest Artists of All Time] . [cite web| title = The Immortals: The First Fifty| work = Rolling Stone Issue 946| publisher = Rolling Stone| url =http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty] . He was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2008 BET Awards on June 24, 2008. [cite web| title = Al Green to scoop lifetime gong| work = BBC News| publisher = BBC| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7404146.stm]

Green still continues to tour, and to preach at the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Memphis, Tennessee. In 2006, Green worked on his latest studio album for Blue Note Records with The Roots' Ahmir "?uestlove" Thompson. [cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003522018|title=The Roots Plot Tour, ?uestlove Reworks Pharrell|date=2006-12-14|author=Cohen, Jonathan|publisher=Billboard ] The album, "Lay It Down", was released May 27, 2008 and includes tracks featuring John Legend, Corinne Bailey Rae and Anthony Hamilton. [cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?pid=4749&aid=1119564#review|title="Lay It Down": Album Review|last=Jurek|first=Thom |publisher=billboard.com|accessdate=2008-08-07]

Discography

Top Albums

*1969: "Green Is Blues" - #19
*1972: "Let's Stay Together" - #8
*1972: "I'm Still in Love with You" - #4
*1973: "Call Me" - #10
*1973: "Livin' for You" - #24
*1974: "Al Green Explores Your Mind" - #15
*1975: "Al Green Is Love" - #28
*1975: "Al Green's Greatest Hits" - #17
*2008: "Lay It Down" - #9

Top U.S. Pop Hit Singles

*1971: "Tired of Being Alone" - #11
*1971: "Let's Stay Together" - #1
*1972: "Look What You Done for Me" - #4
*1972: "I'm Still in Love with You" - #3
*1972: "You Ought to Be With Me" - #3
*1973: "Call Me (Come Back Home)" - #10
*1973: "Here I Am (Come and Take Me)" - #10
*1973: "Livin' for You" - #19
*1974: "Let's Get Married" - #32
*1974: "Sha-La-La (Make Me Happy)" - #7
*1975: "L-O-V-E (Love)" - #13
*1975: "Full of Fire" - #28
*1976: "Keep Me Cryin'" - #37
*1988: "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" (with Annie Lennox) - #9

References

ee also

*List of best-selling music artists

External links

* [http://www.algreenmusic.com/ Official Al Green site]
* [http://www.bluenote.com/algreen/ Al Green's Official Blue Note Site]
* [http://www.backroadsofamericanmusic.com/archive/2007/09/28/al-green-s-full-gospel-tabernacle.aspx Rev. Al Green's Full Gospel Tabernacle Church]
*
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* [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:y698s34ba3mg~T1 Al Green] at Allmusic
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Al-Green/10530319850?ref=s Official Al Green Facebook Page]
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* [http://www.channel4.com/news/special-reports/special-reports-storypage.jsp?id=357 Extended Al Green interview, July 2005 (Channel 4 News)]
* [http://popmatters.com/music/columns/gonzales/060803.shtml Website article on Al Green] at PopMatters
* [http://synthesis.net/music/story.php?type=story&id=6367 Synthesis.net Al Green Interview September 2007]
* [http://synthesisradio.net/2007/09/05/al-green-september-2007/ Synthesis.net Al Green Podcast]
* [http://www.music-city.org/Al-Green/discography/ Al Green complete discography and fan comments]
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1082212 NPR interview]
* [http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo44/al_green.htm Biography, albums and photos of Al Green by cosmopolis.ch]
* [http://www.soultracks.com/al_green.htm Al Green at SoulTracks.com]
* [http://www.dukeupress.edu/books.php3?isbn=978-0-8223-3997-7 "Soul Covers" by Michael Awkward featuring research and analysis on Al Green]

Persondata
NAME= Green, Al
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Greene, Albert
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Reverend, Vocalist, Producer
DATE OF BIRTH= April 13, 1946
PLACE OF BIRTH= Forrest City, Arkansas
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=