- List of conflicts in the Near East
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This article is about past conflicts in the Near East. For modern conflicts, see List of modern conflicts in the Middle East.
The area known as the "Near East" is usually referred to as Middle East in modern contexts. For periods predating Classical Antiquity, the common term is Ancient Near East. The Near East is generally associated with Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia and to greater degree Egypt, Arabia and Greater Persia.
Contents
Ancient Near East conflicts
Bronze Age
Main articles: Elam#Old Elamite Period, Akkadian Empire, Sumer, Hammurabi, and History of ancient Egypt- Akkadian expansion
- Conquest of Elam
- Battle of Uruk 2271BCE
- Syria and Canaan campaigns
- Akkadian conquest of Ebla
- Magan revolt
- Lullubi campaign of Naram-sin
- Gutuan invasion 2150BCE
- Establishing Third Dynasty of Ur
- Tirigan defeat 2050BCE
- Sack of Ur 2004BCE
- Hyksos - Egyptian Interregnum 16th century BCE
- Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC) - a battle between Ancient Egyptian forces under the pharaoh Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition.
- Ramesses II campaigns in the Near East
- First Syrian campaign
- Second Syrian campaign
- Battle of Kadesh 1274 BCE
- Third Syrian campaign
- Trojan War
Early Iron Age
Note: This section is covering Iron Age I and II, Iron Age III is related as Classic Period
Main articles: Assyrian Empire, Neo-Babylonian Empire, Medes, and History of ancient Israel and Judah- Assyrian campaigns
- Battle of Qarqar 853 BCE
- Assyrian conquest of Israel 721 BCE
- Second Assyrian invasion to Southern Levant
- Neo-Babylonian campaigns
- Battle of Nineveh 612 BCE
- Battle of Megiddo (609 BC) - a battle between the Kingdom of Egypt and the Kingdom of Judah.
- Battle of Carchemish - a battle in 605 BCE between the Kingdom of Egypt and Assyrian allies against the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
- Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC) by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon
- Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) by Nebuchadrezzar II
- Battle of Opis 539 BCE
Classic antiquity conflicts
Greco-Persian domination
Main articles: Achaemenid Empire, Greco-Persian Wars, Alexander the Great, and Wars of the Diadochi- Ionian Revolt 499-493 BCE
- First Persian invasion of Greece 492-490 BCE
- Egyptian Revolt 486 BCE
- Second Persian invasion of Greece 480-478 BCE
- Wars of Delian League 477-449 BCE
- Wars of the Diadochi 322-275 BCE
- Syrian Wars 274-168 BCE
- Seleucid–Parthian wars 238-129 BCE
- Maccabean Revolt 167-160 BCE
Roman, Parthian and Sassanid domination
Main articles: Roman-Persian Wars and Byzantine-Sassanid Wars- Roman-Parthian Wars
- Crassus invasion to Mesopotamia 53BCE
- Roman-Parthian War of 58-63 CE
- Battle of Nisibis (217)
- Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)
- Aelius Gallus campaign in Arabia 24BCE
- Alexandria pogroms 38 CE
- Jewish-Roman wars 66-136 CE
- Great Revolt of Judea 67-70 CE
- Kitos War 117-119 CE
- Bar Kokhba Revolt 132-136 CE
- Roman-Sassanid Wars
- Uprising of Syrian Legion 232 CE
- Palmyrene revolt 272
- Battle of Callinicum 296
- Jewish revolt against Gallus 351-352
- Byzantine-Sassanid Wars
- Roman–Sassanid War (421–422)
- Anastasian War (502–506)
- Iberian War (526–532)
- Roman–Persian War of 572–591
- Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628
- Antioch riots 610
- Battle of Antioch (613)
- Jewish revolt against Heraclius 610-628
- Shahin's invasion of Asia Minor (615)
- Sassanid conquest of Egypt 618-621
- Battle of Issus
- Byzantine assault on Persia 624-625
- Siege of Constantinople (626)
- Third Perso-Turkic War
- Battle of Nineveh (627)
- Samaritan Revolts
- Samaritan revolt against Zeno 484
- Revolt against Anastasius I
- Third Samaritan revolt 529-531
- Fourth Samaritan Revolt 555-572
- Nika riots in Constantinople 532
Medieval conflicts
- Muslim conquests
- Abbasid Chaliphate conflicts
- Abbasid revolt
- Byzantine–Arab Wars 780-1180
- Battle of Krasos 804/5
- Battle of Anzen 838
- Sack of Amorium 838
- Sack of Damietta (853)
- Battle of Lalakaon 863
- John Kourkouas' campaigns
- Sayf al-Dawla campaigns
- Conquest of Aleppo 946
- Battle of Germanikiea 953
- Battle of Raban 958
- Siege of Aleppo 962
- Siege of Aleppo 964
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- Mudhar-Yamani conflict 793-796
- Byzantine-Paulician Wars
- Battle of Bathys Ryax 872 (878?)
- Persian Zoroastrian Revolts 8th-9th centuries
- Behavarid revolt in Persia 8th century
- Babak's revolt 816-837
- Ahmad ibn al Junayd's campaign 823-824
- Muhammad ibn Humayd Tusi's campaign 827-829
- Afshin's campaign 835-837/838
- Maziar revolt 839
- Byzantine-Seljuk wars 1048-1308
- Battle of Manzikert 1071
- Crusades
- People's Crusade 1095-1096
- First Crusade 1099
- Battle of Ascalon 1099
- Crusade of 1101
- Battle of Ager Sanguinis 1119
- Battle of Azaz 1125
- Second Crusade 1145-1149
- Battle of Inab 1149
- Baldwin's campaigns
- Battle of Ascalon (1153)
- Crusader invasions of Egypt 1154-1169
- Third Crusade 1189-1192
- Siege of Acre (1189-1191)
- Livonian Crusade
- German Crusade
- Fourth Crusade
- Children's Crusade
- Fifth Crusade
- Sixth Crusade
- Seventh Crusade
- Shepherds' Crusade
- Eighth Crusade
- Ninth Crusade
- Saladin's campaigns
- Egyptian revolt 1169
- Darum Siege 1170
- Yemen conquest 1174
- Battle of Hama 1175
- Capture of Damascus 1174
- Battle of Jacob's Ford 1179
- Fight for Mosul 1182
- Battle of Al-Fule (1183)
- Siege of Kerak 1183
- Battle of Cresson 1187
- Battle of Hattin 1187
- Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
- Mongol invasions to Middle East 13th century.
- Battle of Köse Dağ 1243
- Battle of Baghdad (1258)
- Hulagu Khan's conquest of Syria 1260
- Sack of Sidon 1260
- Siege of Aleppo (1260)
- Battle of Ain Jalut 1260
- First Battle of Homs 1260
- Battle of Albistan 1277
- Second Battle of Homs 1281
- Mongol raids into Bilad al-Sham 1299-1300
- Timur Conquests
- Battle of Ankara (Battle of Angora) 1402
- Ottoman Interregnum 1402-1411
- Sheikh Bedrettin revolt 1416
- Byzantine-Ottoman wars 1265-1453
- Rise of the Ottomans 1265-1328
- Byzantium counter: 1328–1341
- Siege of Nicaea (1331)
- Siege of Nicomedia 1333-1337
- Balkan invasion and civil war: 1341–1371
- Byzantine civil war and vassalage: 1371–1394
- Resumption of hostilities: 1394–1424
- Ottoman campaign on Constantinopolis 1424–1453
Ottoman Period conflicts 1453-1918
Ottoman expansion
Ottoman era period conflicts 1453-1516
- Yazidi uprising against Safavids 1506-1510
- Şahkulu Rebellion 1511
Ottoman Empire conflicts
- Ottoman–Persian Wars 16th-19th centuries
- Battle of Chaldiran 1514
- Ottoman-Safavid War (1532-1555)
- Ottoman-Safavid War (1578-1590)
- Ottoman-Safavid War (1603-1618)
- Battle of DimDim 1609-1610
- Ottoman-Safavid War (1623-1639)
- Abaza rebellion
- Jelali revolts 1519-1659
- Cretan War (1645-1669)
- Atmeydanı Incident
- Çınar Incident 1656
- Edirne revolt 1703
- Battle of Ain Darra 1711
- 1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain
- Patrona Halil uprising 1730
- Daher el-Omar Revolt (Galilee) 1742-1743
- Ali Bey Al-Kabir Revolt (Egypt) 1769-1772
- Bajalan uprising 1775
- French Campaign in Egypt and Syria 1798-1801
- Baban uprising 1806-1808
- Events of 1807-08 (Ottoman revolts)
- Kabakçı Mustafa revolt
- Muhammad Ali's Campaigns
- Ottoman-Saudi War 1811-1818
- Egyptian-Ottoman War (1831-1833)
- Arab revolt in Southern Syria 1834
- Cizre uprising 1829
- Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt 1829-1830
- Prince Mohammad of Soran uprising 1833
- Yezidi uprising 1837
- Sîncar uprising 1837
Ottoman Tanzimat period
- First Botan uprising 1843
- Bedr Khan Bey uprising 1843
- Culemerg uprising 1843
- Bedirhan Bey uprising 1847[1]
- Yezdan Sher uprising 1855[2]
- 1860 Lebanon conflict (Druze-Maronite strife)
- French expedition in Syria 1860-1861
- Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)
- Urabi Revolt (Egypt) 1879-1882
- Shaykh 'Ubaydullah of Nehri and Shemdinan uprising 1880-1881[3]
- Royal Civil War in Arabia 1887-1891
- Battle of Mulayda 1891
- 1892 Tobacco Rebellion (Iran)
- Hamidian Massacres 1894-1896
- Zeitun Rebellion (1895–1896)
- Unification of Saudi Arabia
- Saudi–Rashidi War 1903-1906
- Persian Constitutional Revolution 1908-1909
- Young Turk Revolution 1908-1909
- Adana Massacre 1909
- Hauran Druze Rebellion 1909
- 1913 Ottoman coup d'état
- Middle Eastern theatre of World War I 1914-1918
- Sinai and Palestine campaign
- Mesopotamian Campaign
- Caucasus Campaign
- Persian Campaign
- Galipoli campaign
- North African Campaign (World War I)
- Arab Revolt
- Armenian Genocide
- Assyrian Genocide
- 1st Dersim rebellion
Post-Ottoman era conflicts
This article is about past conflicts in the Near East. For modern conflicts (post-Ottoman period), see List of modern conflicts in the Middle East.References
- ^ Ergil, Doğu, PKK: The Kurdistan Workers' Party, in Marianne Heiberg, Brendan O'Leary, John Tirman, eds., Terror, insurgency, and the state: ending protracted conflicts, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007, p.356
- ^ Chaliand, Gérard , The Kurdish tragedy, Palgrave Macmillan, 1994, p.25
- ^ Vanly, Ismet Chériff, The Kurds in the Soviet Union, in Philip G. Kreyenbroek, Stefan Sperl, eds., The Kurds: a contemporary overview, Routledge, 2000, p.196
See also
- List of modern conflicts in North Africa
- List of conflicts in the Horn of Africa
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in Africa
List of conflicts in the Near EastAncient Near East · Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire · Greco-Persian Wars · Wars of the Diadochi · Syrian Wars · Seleucid-Parthian wars · Roman-Parthian Wars · Jewish-Roman Wars · Byzantine-Sassanid Wars · Muslim conquests · Byzantine-Seljuk Wars · Crusades · Byzantine-Arab Wars · Byzantine-Ottoman Wars · Ottoman-Persian Wars · Modern conflictsCategories:- History of the Middle East
- Middle East
- Lists of wars by region
- Military history of Asia
- Akkadian expansion
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