Battle of Ain Darra

The Battle of Ain Dara took place in the town of Ain Dara in 1711. It was between the Kaysi and the Yemeni Druze with the Kaysis victorious.

Background

Traditionally there had been two branches of Druze living in the Jabal Amel region. The Yemeni Druze were headed by the Hamdan and Al-Atrash families and the Kaysi Druze were headed by the Jumblatt and Arslan families. They continued 1,100 years of Yemeni vs Kaysi wars that were also fought in Tunisia, Sicily and Spain.

The most triumphant Kaysi victory occurred during this battle. In 1711, they launched a surprise attack on the Yemeni Druze who were waiting for reinforcement from the Wali of Damascus. They were able to diminish the Yemeni Druze power in Lebanon and force them to settle Jabal ad-Duruz in the Hauran region of Syria.

Effects on the future of Lebanon

Lebanon until that time was still a feudal region ruled by families that controlled tribes and maintained a power balance. After the defeat of the Yemeni Druze and their banishment to Jabal ad-Duruz they became more dependent on the Ottoman Empire for support. In the other hand, the Kaysi Druze depended heavily on their strategic alliance with the Maronite Christians to fight for the Kaysi cause.

The Fall of the Ottomans

The Yemeni Druze ended up losing their power in the region with the Young Turks revolt and World War I, paving the way for the creation of the concept of the Greater Lebanon and the complete influence of the Kaysi Druze among the Druze community in Lebanon.

ources

* Almaqhafi, Awwad: "Qabayl Wa Biton Al-Arab"
* Almsaodi, Abdulaziz: "Tarikh Qabayl Al-Arab"

External links

Sources
* [http://www.druzehistoryandculture.com/ History and sites of the Druze]
* [http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/Joshua_Landis_Druze_and_Shishakli.htm Rise and fall of the Syrian Druze]
* [http://www.druzestudies.org/ Institute of Druze Studies] , San Diego, California
* [http://www.druzenet.org/ Druzenet] , English publications
* [http://www.religioustolerance.org/druse.htm Druse, Druze, Mowahhidoon] described at the OCRT site
* [http://dorar.net/melal.asp?art_id=381 Arabic Site about Druze] with sample from their scriptures
* [http://www.ismaili.net/Source/1325.html Druze Catechism]
* [http://59.1911encyclopedia.org/D/DR/DRUSES.htm 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article]
* [http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9363131/Druze Encyclopedia Brittanica Concise Article about Druze]
* [http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9031268/Druze Encyclopedia Brittanica Concise Longer Article about Druze]
* [http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Bu-Dr/Druze.html Druze] by Pam Rohland
* [http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_176.html SEMP - Who are the Druze?]

Communities
* [http://www.druzechat.org/ Druze Chat]
* [http://www.druzenews.com/ Druze News] Druze News from Lebanon, Israel and the Druze world.
* [http://www.lebdruze.com/ Lebanese Druze Online Community]
* [http://www.druze.com/ American Druze Society - National]
* [http://www.druze.org/ American Druze Society - Michigan]
* [http://www.druze.net/ Canadian Druze Society]
* [http://www.druze.org.au/ Australian Druze Community]
* [http://sa.druze.org.au/ South Australian Druze Community]
* [http://www.druze.org.il/ Israeli Druze Online - in Hebrew]
* [http://www.europeandruzesociety.com/ European Druze Society]
* [http://www.druzecafe.com/ Meeting Druze from all over the world]
* [http://www.mmouka.com/ Druze Articles]

Other links
* [http://www.hackwriters.com/Druze.htm Druze: A small peace of Israel] from hackwriters.com