Ali Bey Al-Kabir

Ali Bey Al-Kabir

Ali Bey Al-Kabir (Arabic علي بك الكبير, lived 1728 – May 8, 1773) was a politician and general, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt in 1760-1772. He was born in 1728, in Western Georgia (Abkhazia). His father was a Georgian monk. In 1741 he was kidnapped by Turkish soldiers.

In 1743 he was purchased in Cairo and gradually rose in influence, winning the top office of "sheikh al-balad" (chief of the country) in 1760. In 1768 Ali Bey deposed the Ottoman governor and assumed the post of acting governor. He stopped the annual tribute to Istanbul and in an unprecedented usurpation of the Ottoman Sultan's privileges had his name struck on local coins in 1769 (alongside the sultan's emblem), effectively declaring Egypt's independence from Ottoman rule. In 1770 he gained control of the Hijaz and a year later temporarily occupied Syria, thereby reconstituting the Mamluk state that had disappeared in 1517. However, in June 1771, the commander of his troops in Syria, Abu al-Dhahab, refused to continue to fight against the Ottomans, and turned against Ali Bey. As a result, Ali Bey lost power in 1772.

Ali Bey was killed in 1773, in Cairo.

See also

* Dhaher al-Omar
* Mamluks


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ali Bey al-Kabir — (1728 1773) fut un chef des Mamelouks. Né chez les Abazes, il fut d abord esclave, et s éleva par son courage. Nommé bey par les Ottomans, il parvint en 1766 à s emparer de tout le pouvoir en Égypte et se rendit indépendant de la Porte. Il fit de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Stadt der Toten (Kairo) — Blick über die nördliche Totenstadt vom Dach der Grabmoschee Sultan Qaitbays (im Hintergrund sind u. a. die Kuppeln und Minarette der Grabkomplexe Sultan Barsbays und Sultan Faradschs zu erkennen Als „Stadt der Toten“ werden zwei ausgedehnte,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • OTTOMAN EMPIRE — OTTOMAN EMPIRE, Balkan and Middle Eastern empire started by a Turkish tribe, led by ʿUthmān (1288–1326), at the beginning of the 14th century. This entry is arranged according to the following outline: sources …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Jefes de Estado de Egipto — Anexo:Jefes de Estado de Egipto Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Esta lista está formada por los gobernantes del Egipto moderno. Para consultar los reyes del Antiguo Egipto véase: Lista de faraones de Egipto. Contenido 1 Walis de Egipto (1699 1768)… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Anexo:Gobernantes de Egipto — Esta lista está formada por los gobernantes del Egipto moderno. Para consultar los reyes del Antiguo Egipto véase: Lista de faraones de Egipto. Contenido 1 Walis de Egipto (1699 1768) 2 Beylerbeys mamelucos de Egipto (1768 1798 1804) 3 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Dhaher al-Omar — (also: Dahar, Daher) (Arabic ظاهر العمر الزيداني zāhir al umar az zaydānī , born ca. 1690, died August 21, 1775) was the Arab Bedouin ruler of the Galilee district of the southern Levant during the mid 18th century. The founder of modern Haifa,… …   Wikipedia

  • Daher el-Omar — in Acre. Painted by Ziad Daher Zedany Famil …   Wikipedia

  • Mamluk — For other uses, see Mamluk (disambiguation). An Egyptian Mamluk in full armor and armed with lance, shield, sabre and pistols. A Mamluk (Turkish: Memlük, also called Kölemen; Arabic: مملوك (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), owned ; also… …   Wikipedia

  • Dhaher al-Omar — (auch Daher, bzw. el Omar, el Amr; arabisch ‏ظاهر العمر الزيداني‎, DMG Ẓāhir al ʿUmar az Zaydānī, * ca. 1690 in der Gegend von Tiberias; † 21. August …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • List of conflicts in the Near East — This article is about past conflicts in the Near East. For modern conflicts, see List of modern conflicts in the Middle East. A geographical map showing territories commonly considered part of the Near East. The area known as the Near East is… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”