Marble House

For the Knife song, see Marble House (song). For other uses see Marble House (disambiguation)

Marble House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Marble House's entrance ramp allows vehicles to drive in from Bellevue Avenue on one side and exit on the other
Location:	Newport, RI
Coordinates:	41°27′43.04″N 71°18′20.22″W / 41.4619556°N 71.3056167°W / 41.4619556; -71.3056167Coordinates: 41°27′43.04″N 71°18′20.22″W / 41.4619556°N 71.3056167°W / 41.4619556; -71.3056167
Built:	1892
Architect:	Richard Morris Hunt
Architectural style:	Beaux Arts
Governing body:	Newport Historical Society
NRHP Reference#:	71000025
Significant dates
Added to NRHP:	September 10, 1971[1]
Designated NHL:	February 17, 1976[2]

Marble House is one of the Gilded Age mansions of Newport, Rhode Island, now open to the public as a museum. It was designed by the architect Richard Morris Hunt, and said to be inspired by the Petit Trianon at Versailles (which it resembles in little more than pilasters and balustrades). Grounds were designed by noted landscape architect Ernest W. Bowditch. Marble House was built between 1888 and 1892 for William Kissam Vanderbilt, grandson of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt. The house was a social landmark that helped spark the transformation of Newport from a relatively relaxed summer colony of wooden houses to the now legendary resort of opulent stone palaces.

It was reported to cost $11 million ($260,000,000 in 2009 dollars) of which $7 million was spent on 500,000 cubic feet (14,000 m³) of marble. Upon its completion, Mr. Vanderbilt gave the house to his wife Alva Erskine Smith as her 39th birthday present. William Vanderbilt's older brother Cornelius Vanderbilt II subsequently built the grandest of Newport cottages, The Breakers, between 1893 and 1895.

The Chinese Tea House at the Sea

Rear view of mansion facing sea, 1968

After the Vanderbilts divorced in 1895, Alva married Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont, moving down the street to Belcourt. After his death, she reopened Marble House and added a Chinese Tea House on its seaside cliffs, where she hosted rallies for women's suffrage. She sold the house to Frederick H. Prince in 1932. Prince's estate gave the house and its furnishings to the Preservation Society of Newport County in 1963.

In 1971 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Five years later the Department of the Interior designated it, and the Bellevue Avenue Historic District in which it is located, as National Historic Landmarks.

Additionally, The Great Gatsby was partially (some interiors) filmed here.

References

• Hopf, John T. (1976). The Complete Book of Newport Mansions.

Notes

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2008-04-15. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
2. ^ "Marble House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1143737094&ResourceType=Building. Retrieved 2008-06-29. 

External links

• Marble House

Rhode Island portal