Ministry of Transportation of Ontario

Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO)
Agency overview
Formed	1919
Preceding agency	None
Jurisdiction	Ontario
Headquarters	301 St. Paul Street St. Catharines 1201 Wilson Avenue Downsview 77 Wellesley Street West Toronto
Agency executives	Bob Chiarelli, Minister of Transportation Carol Layton, Deputy Minister of Transportation
Parent agency	Government of Ontario
Website
http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/

The Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO) is the provincial ministry of the government of Ontario which is responsible for transport infrastructure and related law in Ontario. The ministry traces its roots back over a century to the 1890s, when the province began training Provincial Road Building Instructors. In 1916, the Department of Highways (DOH) was formed and tasked with establishing a network of provincial highways. The first was designated on 1918, and by the summer of 1925, sixteen highways were numbered. In the mid-1920s, a new Department of Northern Development (DND) was created to manage infrastructure improvements in northern Ontario; it merged with the DOH on April 1, 1937. In 1972, the Department of Highways was reorganized as the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MTC), which then became the Ministry of Transportation in 1987.

The ministry is in charge of various aspects of transportation in Ontario, including the establishment and maintenance of the provincial highway system, the licencing and training of vehicles and drivers, and the policing of provincial roads, enforced by the Ontario Provincial Police.

History

The province began training Provincial Road Building Instructors in 1896. These instructors worked to establish specifications for the almost 90,000 kilometres (56,000 mi) of county- and township- maintained roads. That same year, the Ontario Good Roads Association (now the Canadian Automobile Association) was formed. Under considerable pressure from the Roads Association and the ever increasing number of drivers, which the province itself licensed at that time, the Department of Highways was formed in 1916 with the goal of creating a provincial highway network. The DOH assumed its first highway, the Provincial Highway on August 21, 1917,^[1]. On February 20, 1920, the DOH assumed several hundred kilometres of new highways, formally establishing the Provincial Highway System.

Role and responsibilities

The MTO is responsible for:

• 10.4 million registered vehicles
• 8.5 million drivers
• 55 driver examination centres & 37 travel points (both operated by Serco DES Inc, as DriveTest Centres)
• 281 privately owned Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Offices across the province
• GO Transit
• 16525 kilometres of provincial highway
• ServiceOntario kiosks

Road maintenance

The Parclo interchange was invented by the Ministry of Transportation

Maintenance work is performed in two different ways:

1. In Maintenance Outsource areas, where MTO staff monitor the road conditions and hire contractors on an as-need basis.
2. In Area Maintenance Contract areas, where one contractor is awarded a contract area and performs all maintenance work except for rehabilitation and new construction.

A list of Area Maintenance contractors currently under contract with the MTO include:^{[citation needed]}

• TWD Roads Management
• Transfield Services
• IMOS(Maintenance performed by Miller Maintenance)
• Belanger Contracting
• Pioneer Construction
• Steed and Evans
• Cruickshank Construction Limited
• The 407 ETR Concession Company owns, operates and maintains the entire stretch of highway 407 in the GTA while leasing the highway from the Government of Ontario until the year 2098

Area term contracts (ATCs) are the latest maintenance and construction alternative being reviewed by the MTO. ATCs, if they are approved for tender, will cover all maintenance operations now performed by AMC contractors, but will also include annual pavement maintenance and replacement work, bridge rehabilitation, minor capital construction programs and corridor management.

Highway Carrier Safety and Enforcement

While policing on most MTO-managed roads is provided by the Ontario Provincial Police, certain law enforcement functions are provided by MTO Transportation Enforcement Officers and Ministry of Environment Emissions Enforcement Officers.

Ministry of Transportation Enforcement Officers (TEOs) enforce a variety of provincial highway safety legislation specific to operators of commercial vehicles. Driver hours of service, cargo securement, dangerous goods transportation, weights and dimensions, and vehicle maintenance and roadworthiness are the predominant focus of TEO inspection activities. Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act, it’s regulations, the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act, and the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act are core pieces of legislation from which TEOs derive their enforcement authorities. TEOs conduct commercial vehicle inspections using a standardized procedure established by the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA).

Transportation Enforcement Officers inspect commercial vehicles, their loads, and driver’s qualifications and documentation. They collect evidence, issue provincial offence notices or summons to court for violations, and testify in court.

Transportation Enforcement Officer deployment ranges from highway patrol and Truck Inspection Station (TIS) duties, audits of commercial vehicle operators, inspection and monitoring of bus and motor-coach operators, and the licensing and monitoring of Motor Vehicle Inspection Stations. Blitz-style joint force operations are periodically conducted in concert with provincial and municipal police.

Although many Transportation Enforcement Officers are licensed vehicle mechanics, most are not. TEOs hail from various backgrounds including driver licensing examination, automobile repair, commercial truck driving and other law enforcement agencies.

Offices

Ministry of Transportation Headquarters in St. Catharines

MTO's headquarters are located on three campuses:

• Garden City Tower, St. Catharines, Ontario - 301 St. Paul Street
• Wilson Complex, Downsview, Ontario - 1201 Wilson Avenue
• Ferguson Block, Toronto, Ontario - 77 Wellesley Street West

There are five regional offices:

• Eastern - Kingston, Ontario
• Central (Downsview) - Toronto, Ontario
• Northwesten - Thunder Bay, Ontario
• Southwestern - London, Ontario
• Northeastern - North Bay, Ontario

Area offices are located in:

• Bancroft, Ontario
• North Bay, Ontario
• Chatham, Ontario
• Ottawa, Ontario
• Owen Sound, Ontario
• Cochrane, Ontario
• Port Hope, Ontario
• Huntsville, Ontario
• Kenora, Ontario
• Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
• Kingston, Ontario
• London, Ontario
• Sudbury, Ontario
• Thunder Bay, Ontario
• New Liskeard, Ontario

Past ministers

The minister's name has changed since 1919 under various departments^[2]:

Minister of Public Works and Highways

• Frank Campbell Biggs 1919-1923
• George Stewart Henry 1923-1930

Minister of Highways

• George Stewart Henry 1930-1931
• Leopold Macaulay 1931-1934
• Thomas McQuesten 1934-1937
• vacant 1938-1941
• Thomas McQuesten 1942-1943
• George H. Doucett 1943-1955
• James N. Allan 1955–1958
• Fred Cass 1959-1961
• William A. Goodfellow 1961-1962
• Charles MacNaughton 1962-1966
• George E. Gomme 1966-1971

Minister of Transportation and Communications

• Charles MacNaughton 1971-1972
• Gordon Carton 1972-1974
• John Reginald Rhodes 1974-1975
• James W. Snow 1975–1984
• Ed Fulton 1985–1987

Minister of Transportation

• Ed Fulton 1987-1989
• Ed Philip (1990–1991)
• Gilles Pouliot (1991–1994)
• Al Palladini (1995–1997)
• Tony Clement (1997–1999)
• David Turnbull (1999–2001)
• Norm Sterling (2001–2003)
• Frank Klees (2003)
• Harinder Takhar (2003–2006)
• Donna Cansfield (2006–2007)
• Jim Bradley (2006–2010)
• Kathleen Wynne (2010–2011)
• Bob Chiarelli (present)

See also

• Vehicle registration plates of Ontario
• Ontario's Drive Clean
• Driver's license in Canada#Ontario.5B18.5D
• Partial cloverleaf interchange
• Ontario tall-wall

References

Sources

1. ^ Shragge p.73
2. ^ http://www.ontarioroadmaps.ca/Maps/Official_Ontario/Chronology.htm

Bibliography

• Shragge, John; Bagnato, Sharon (1984). From Footpaths to Freeways. Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Historical Committee. ISBN 0-7743-9388-2. 

External links

• Ontario Ministry of Transportation website
• DriveTest website
• Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance website
• MTO Locations in Greater Toronto Area