- Clutton's joints
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Clutton's joints is a term describing the finding of symmetrical joint swelling seen in patients with congenital syphilis. It most commonly affects the knees, presenting with synovitis and joint effusions (collections of fluid within the joint capsules) lasting up to a year. It has also been reported affecting the ankles, elbows, wrists and fingers. It is usually painless, although pain in the absence of trauma can occur in a few cases. There is usually no disability associated with the joint swelling, and recovery is usually complete. It occurs between 5 and 20 years of age in both sexes.
The condition was described in 1886 by Henry Hugh Clutton in The Lancet.[1]
References
- ^ RODIN P (September 1961). "Clutton's joints. A brief review of the literature, and an unusual case treated with intra-articular hydrocortisone". Br J Vener Dis 37: 204–6. PMC 1047420. PMID 14493118. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1047420. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
- ICD10 code: M03.1
Eponymous medical signs for infectious disease Bacterial disease syphilis (Hutchinson's teeth, Hutchinson's triad, Abelin reaction, Westphal's sign, Clutton's joints, Dennie-Marfan syndrome)Viral disease measles (Koplik's spots, Warthin-Finkeldey cell) · yellow fever (Councilman body) · Tzanck test
Inclusion bodies: poxvirus (Downie bodies/A, Guarnieri bodies/B) · rabies (Negri bodies) · Cowdry bodies
Liebermeister's rule · Faget signParasitic disease Eponymous medical signs for skeletal system and joints Joints osteoarthritis (Bouchard's nodes/Heberden's node)
dermatomyositis (Gottron's papules)
DeQuervain's syndrome (Finkelstein's test)
anterior shoulder instability (Jobe's test)
hip dysplasia (Barlow's maneuver, Ortolani test)low back pain (Waddell's signs)
low back flexibility (Ott test, Schober test)
sacroiliitis (Larrey's sign)Trauma/OrthopedicsKNEE: ligament (Lachman test) · meniscus (Apley grind test, McMurray test) · ligament and meniscus (O'Donoghue's triad)
ANKLE: tendon (Simmonds' test)
Watson's testSkeletal/bone Teeth M: JNT
anat(h/c, u, t, l)/phys
noco(arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
proc, drug(M01C, M4)
Categories:- Pediatrics
- Sexually transmitted diseases and infections
- Medicine stubs
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