- St Elphin's Church, Warrington
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St Elphin's Church, Warrington 
St Elphin's Church, WarringtonLocation in Cheshire
St Elphin's Church, WarringtonCoordinates: 53°23′28″N 2°34′48″W / 53.3910°N 2.5799°W OS grid reference SJ 616 885 Location Warrington, Cheshire Country England Denomination Anglican Website St Elphin, Warrington Architecture Status Parish church Functional status Active Heritage designation Grade II* Designated 6 December 1949 Architect(s) Frederick and Horace Francis Architectural type Church Style Gothic, Gothic Revival Completed 1867 Specifications Number of spires 1 Spire height 281 feet (86 m) Administration Parish Warrington Deanery Warrington Archdeaconry Warrington Diocese Liverpool Province York Clergy Rector Revd. Michael Finlay St Elphin's Church, Warrington is the parish church of the town of Warrington, Cheshire, England. The church has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.[1] It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Warrington and the deanery of Warrington.[2]
Contents
Spire
The church is dominated by its spire, 281 feet (86 m) high. It is
- the seventh highest in the country,
- the fifth highest parish church in the UK, after the St. Walburge's Church, Preston, St. James Church, Louth, St Mary Redcliffe, and St. Wulfram's Church, Grantham
History
A place of worship has been present on the site since about 650 and the presence of a priest in Warrington was recorded in the Domesday Book. The earliest fabric in the church is in the chancel and the crypt, which survive from the church built in 1354 by Sir William Boteler. The church was badly damaged by the Parliamentary forces in the Civil War. Following this the tower was rebuilt in 1696 and the nave in 1770. The south aisle was added in the early 19th century.[3] Most of the fabric of the present church is the result of an extensive restoration between 1859 and 1867 by Frederick and Horace Francis.[1] It was during this restoration that the spire was added. The bells were recast in 1698 and again in 1884. In 1950 they were recast again and the clock was replaced.[3]
Within the church, St Ann's Chapel was founded by Thomas Massey, rector of Warrington from 1448 to 1464. It continued to belong to the Massey family until they died out in 1748. The chapel was then acquired by the Patten family who built a vault to bury members of the family, the last being Lord Winmarleigh in 1892. The Lady Chapel was founded and endowed by Sir John Boteler in 1290. He and other family members were buried in the chapel. In 1943 it became the chapel of the South Lancashire Regiment and in 1976 the chapel of The Queen's Lancashire Regiment.[3]
Architecture
Exterior
The plan of the church consists of a wide nave, wide north and south aisles with a chapel at the eastern end of each aisle, a central tower with a tall spire at the crossing, and a chancel.[1]
Interior
In the aisles are galleries containing pews with doors. The reredos dates from 1933 which was further decorated in 1999 by Ronald Sims.[4] The organ screen dated 1908 by William and Segar Owen is very elaborate.[1] The pipe organ was built in 1876 by Gray & Davison at a cost of £1,296. Additions were made by the same firm in 1881. It was rebuilt in 1902 by Young and again in 1946 at a cost of about £6,000 but is now unused.[5] Some of the stained glass in the church is by Pugin.[1] This was damaged in the second world war and has been re-set. Other glass is by A. Gibbs. The monuments include tablets to Dr Thomas Percival, who died in 1804, by H. Rouw, and to Thomas Lyon, who died in 1818, by Webster of Kendal.[4]
The regimental chapel includes a number of ancient monuments. These include an effigy to Lady Alicia Boteler from the early 14th century and an alabaster monument to Sir John Boteler who died in 1463 and his wife. The screen is a Boer War memorial dated 1903 by William and Segar Owen. The stained glass in the chapel is a Second World War memorial by Hugh Easton dated 1947.[4] In St Ann's Chapel are monuments to the Massey and Patten families.[3]
External features
The gateway to the church dates from the 18th century. It consists of two stone rusticated gate piers surmounted by a cornice and urns. Between these are two iron gates over which is a curved iron arch. To the sides are low stone side walls and small iron side gates for pedestrians. The gateway is listed Grade II.[6] Also listed Grade II are the cobbles and the pavement leading to the gateway.[7]
References
- ^ a b c d e "Church of St Elphin, Warrington", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1329734, retrieved 3 May 2011
- ^ Deanery of Warrington, Diocese of Liverpool, http://www.liverpool.anglican.org/index.php?p=391, retrieved 3 May 2009
- ^ a b c d Warrington Parish Church, St Elphin's Church, http://www.warrington-parish-church.cwc.net/index1.html, retrieved 11 February 2008
- ^ a b c Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 604–607, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
- ^ Warrington St. Elphin, British Institute of Organ Studies, http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N10752, retrieved 13 August 2008
- ^ "Gateway to Church of St Elphin, Warrington", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1161378, retrieved 3 May 2011
- ^ "Cobbles at entrance to St Elphin's and pavement, Warrington", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1139424, retrieved 3 May 2011
Categories:- Church of England churches in Cheshire
- Grade II* listed churches
- Warrington
- Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire
- English Gothic architecture
- Gothic Revival architecture in Cheshire
- Anglican Diocese of Liverpool
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