List of popes (graphical)

This is a graphical list of Popes of the Roman Catholic Church.

While the term "Pope" ( _la. "papa", "father") is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders, this title in English usage generally refers to the supreme head of the Roman Catholic Church. The title itself has been used officially by the head of the Roman Catholic Church since the tenure of Pope Siricius, and there have been either 265 or 266 popes, depending on whether a source counts Stephen II.

The pope also bears the spiritual titles "Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province" and "Servant of the Servants of God." Since 1929, the pope's temporal title has been Sovereign in the State of the Vatican City.

Graphical depiction of papal reigns

"Antipopes are shown in red."

Until 250

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251–514

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514–752

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752–1003

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1003–1254

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1254–1503

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from:1254 till:1261 color:PA text:"Alexander IV (1254 – 1261)" from:1261 till:1264 color:PA text:"Urban IV (1261 – 1264)" from:1265 till:1268 color:PA text:"Clement IV (1265 – 1268)" from:1271 till:1276 color:PA text:"Gregory X (1271 – 1276)" from:1276 till:1276 color:PA text:"Innocent V (1276)" from:1276 till:1276 color:PA text:"Hadrian V (1276)" from:1276 till:1277 color:PA text:"John XXI (1276 – 1277)" from:1277 till:1280 color:PA text:"Nicholas III (1277 – 1280)" from:1281 till:1285 color:PA text:"Martin IV (1281 – 1285)" from:1285 till:1287 color:PA text:"Honorius IV (1285 – 1287)" from:1288 till:1292 color:PA text:"Nicholas IV (1288 – 1292)" from:1294 till:1294 color:PA text:"Celestine V (saint) (1294)" from:1294 till:1303 color:PA text:"Boniface VIII (1294 – 1303)" from:1303 till:1304 color:PA text:"Benedict XI (1303 – 1304)" from:1305 till:1314 color:PA text:"Clement V (1305 – 1314)" from:1316 till:1334 color:PA text:"John XXII (1316 – 1334)" from:1328 till:1330 color:GP text:"Nicholas V (1328 – 1330), antipope" from:1334 till:1342 color:PA text:"Benedict XII (1334 – 1342)" from:1342 till:1352 color:PA text:"Clement VI (1342 – 1352)" from:1352 till:1362 color:PA text:"Innocent VI (1352 – 1362)" from:1362 till:1370 color:PA text:"Urban V (1362 – 1370)" from:1370 till:1378 color:PA text:"Gregory XI (1370 – 1378)" from:1378 till:1389 color:PA text:"Urban VI (1378 – 1389)" from:1378 till:1394 color:GP text:"Clement VII (1378 – 1394), antipope" from:1389 till:1404 color:PA text:"Boniface IX (1389 – 1404)" from:1394 till:1423 color:GP text:"Benedict XIII (1394 – 1423), antipope" from:1404 till:1406 color:PA text:"Innocent VII (1404 – 1406)" from:1406 till:1415 color:PA text:"Gregory XII (1406 – 1415)" from:1409 till:1410 color:GP text:"Alexander V (1409 – 1410), antipope" from:1410 till:1415 color:GP text:"John XXIII (1410 – 1415), antipope" from:1417 till:1431 color:PA text:"Martin V (1417 – 1431)" from:1423 till:1429 color:GP text:"Clement VIII (1423 – 1429), antipope" from:1425 till:1430 color:GP text:"Benedict XIV (1425 – 1430), antipope" from:1430 till:1437 color:GP text:"Benedict XIV (1430 – 1437), antipope" from:1431 till:1447 color:PA text:"Eugene IV (1431 – 1447)" from:1439 till:1449 color:GP text:"Felix V (1439 – 1449), antipope" from:1447 till:1455 color:PA text:"Nicholas V (1447 – 1455)" from:1455 till:1458 color:PA text:"Callixtus III (1455 – 1458)" from:1458 till:1464 color:PA text:"Pius II (1458 – 1464)" from:1464 till:1471 color:PA text:"Paul II (1464 – 1471)" from:1471 till:1484 color:PA text:"Sixtus IV (1471 – 1484)" from:1484 till:1492 color:PA text:"Innocent VIII (1484 – 1492)" from:1492 till:1503 color:PA text:"Alexander VI (1492 – 1503)" barset:skip

1503–1758

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DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:1500 till:1775TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMajor = unit:year increment:25 start:1500

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from:1503 till:1503 color:PA text:"Pius III (1503)" from:1503 till:1513 color:PA text:"Julius II (1503 – 1513)" from:1513 till:1521 color:PA text:"Leo X (1513 – 1521)" from:1522 till:1523 color:PA text:"Hadrian VI (1522 – 1523)" from:1523 till:1534 color:PA text:"Clement VII (1523 – 1534)" from:1534 till:1549 color:PA text:"Paul III (1534 – 1549)" from:1550 till:1555 color:PA text:"Julius III (1550 – 1555)" from:1555 till:1555 color:PA text:"Marcellus II (1555)" from:1555 till:1559 color:PA text:"Paul IV (1555 – 1559)" from:1559 till:1565 color:PA text:"Pius IV (1559 – 1565)" from:1565 till:1572 color:PA text:"Pius V (saint) (1565 – 1572)" from:1572 till:1585 color:PA text:"Gregory XIII (1572 – 1585)" from:1585 till:1590 color:PA text:"Sixtus V (1585 – 1590)" from:1590 till:1590 color:PA text:"Urban VII (1590)" from:1590 till:1591 color:PA text:"Gregory XIV (1590 – 1591)" from:1591 till:1591 color:PA text:"Innocent IX (1591)" from:1592 till:1605 color:PA text:"Clement VIII (1592 – 1605)" from:1605 till:1605 color:PA text:"Leo XI (1605)" from:1605 till:1621 color:PA text:"Paul V (1605 – 1621)" from:1621 till:1623 color:PA text:"Gregory XV (1621 – 1623)" from:1623 till:1644 color:PA text:"Urban VIII (1623 – 1644)" from:1644 till:1655 color:PA text:"Innocent X (1644 – 1655)" from:1655 till:1667 color:PA text:"Alexander VII (1655 – 1667)" from:1667 till:1669 color:PA text:"Clement IX (1667 – 1669)" from:1670 till:1676 color:PA text:"Clement X (1670 – 1676)" from:1676 till:1689 color:PA text:"Innocent XI (1676 – 1689)" from:1689 till:1691 color:PA text:"Alexander VIII (1689 – 1691)" from:1691 till:1700 color:PA text:"Innocent XII (1691 – 1700)" from:1700 till:1721 color:PA text:"Clement XI (1700 – 1721)" from:1721 till:1724 color:PA text:"Innocent XIII (1721 – 1724)" from:1724 till:1730 color:PA text:"Benedict XIII (1724 – 1730)" from:1730 till:1740 color:PA text:"Clement XII (1730 – 1740)" from:1740 till:1758 color:PA text:"Benedict XIV (1740 – 1758)" barset:skip

from 1758

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PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:Popes from:1758 till:1769 color:PA text:"Clement XIII (1758 – 1769)" from:1769 till:1774 color:PA text:"Clement XIV (1769 – 1774)" from:1775 till:1799 color:PA text:"Pius VI (1775 – 1799)" from:1800 till:1823 color:PA text:"Pius VII (1800 – 1823)" from:1823 till:1829 color:PA text:"Leo XII (1823 – 1829)" from:1829 till:1830 color:PA text:"Pius VIII (1829 – 1830)" from:1831 till:1846 color:PA text:"Gregory XVI (1831 – 1846)" from:1846 till:1878 color:PA text:"Pius IX (1846 – 1878)" from:1878 till:1903 color:PA text:"Leo XIII (1878 – 1903)" from:1903 till:1914 color:PA text:"Pius X (saint) (1903 – 1914)" from:1914 till:1922 color:PA text:"Benedict XV (1914 – 1922)" from:1922 till:1939 color:PA text:"Pius XI (1922 – 1939)" from:1939 till:1958 color:PA text:"Pius XII (1939 – 1958)" from:1958 till:1963 color:PA text:"John XXIII (1958 – 1963)" from:1963 till:1978 color:PA text:"Paul VI (1963 – 1978)" from:1978 till:1978 color:PA text:"John Paul I (1978)" from:1978 till:2005 color:PA text:"John Paul II (1978–2005)" from:2005 till:2008 color:PA text:"Benedict XVI (2005–present)" barset:skip

See also

* List of popes
*
* List of antipopes
*
* Liber Pontificalis
* List of sexually active popes
* List of popes by length of reign
* List of ages of popes
* Prophecy of the Popes
* List of German popes
* List of French popes
* African popes

References

*John N.D. Kelly, "The Oxford Dictionary of Popes", Oxford University Press, 1986.
* _it. 2=abbr|AA.VV.|Autori Vari , _it. "Enciclopedia dei Papi", _it. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana, 2000.
* _it. Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San Paolo, _it. "I Papi. Venti secoli di storia", _it. Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.

External links

* [http://www.popechart.com/Popelist.htm PopeChart.com]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia]