History of the Czech lands

Czech history
This article is part of a series
Samo's Realm
Great Moravia
Lands of the Bohemian Crown
(Middle Ages)
(1526–1648)
(1648–1867)
(1867–1918)
Czechoslovakia (1918–1993)
Czech Republic (1993–present)
Czech Republic Portal v · The First Czechoslovak Republic (1918 to 1938) The history of the Czech lands includes the following periods: Slavs: Bohemians and Moravians – arrival into Czech area during the 6th century (535?) Samo’s realm (623–658) Moravian principality (~800–833) in Moravia Great Moravia (833–907)        • 888–894 also comprised Bohemia Bohemian Principality (870s–1198)        • including Moravia, since 1197 the Margraviate of Moravia Kingdom of Bohemia (1198–1348/1918)        • since 1291/1335 also with Silesia (duchies) and both Lusatias (margraviates) Crown of Bohemia (1348–1749/1918) – de facto cancelled in 1749        • since 1526 under Habsburg rule (personal union with Austria and Hungary)        • 1620/27 lost independence, part of Habsburg Empire        • since 1804 part of Austrian Empire        • since 1867 part of Austria-Hungary Czechoslovakia (1918–1992)        • since 1960 the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČSSR)        • since 1990 the Czechoslovak Federative Republic (ČSFR) Czech Republic (since 1993) Periods through history Great Moravia during the reign of Svatopluk I Territory under the control of the Přemyslids, c. 1301 Pre-History They originally were from Central Asia, Until Turco-Scythian Invaders called, Avars came and destroyed their kingdom and property. They pushed westward in about A.D 500 into Europe. Arrival of the Slavs The Slavs (Czech tribes in Bohemia and Moravians in Moravia) arrived in the sixth century. According to historian Dušan Třeštík, the first Slavs came through Moravian Gate (Moravská brána) valley and in 530 moved into the eastern Bohemia and along rivers Labe and Vltava further into central Bohemia. Many historians support theory of further wave of Slavs coming from the south during the first half of the seventh century. Literature  Dušan Třeštík: "Počátky Přemyslovců. Vstup Čechů do dějin (530-935)" [The beginnings of Přemyslids. The entrance of the Czechs in the History (530-935)], 1997, ISBN 80-7106-138-7. Samo's realm Further information: Samo Great Moravia Further information: Great Moravia Bohemian Principality Further information: Czech lands: 880s-1198 Bohemian Kingdom and Margravate of Moravia to 1526 Further information: Czech lands: 1198-1526 Bohemian Estates against Habsburg absolutism Further information: Czech lands: 1526-1648 The Dark Age and National Revival Further information: Czech lands: 1648-1867 Austria–Hungary, the Dual Monarchy Further information: Czech lands: 1867-1918 Czechoslovakia Further information: History of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia from creation to dissolution (overview) the Czech Republic 1 January 1993 meant "velvet divorce" of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Now a member of NATO (since 1999) and of the European Union (since 2004), the Czech Republic has moved toward integration in world markets, a development that poses both opportunities and risks. Further reading Hochman, Jiří. Historical dictionary of the Czech State (1998) Heimann, Mary. 'Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed' 2009 ISBN 0-300-14147-5 Lukes, Igor. 'Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler', Oxford University Press 1996, ISBN 0-19-510267-3 Skilling Gordon. 'Czechoslovakia's Interrupted Revolution', Princeton University Press 1976, ISBN 0-691-05234-4 See also Bohemia Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Czech Silesia History of Austria History of Czechoslovakia History of Europe History of the European Union History of Germany History of Poland History of Slovakia Lech, Czech and Rus List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia List of Presidents of the Czech Republic List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic Moravia Politics of the Czech Republic Slovakia External links Czech description read Radio Prague online history - short text History of Bohemia until 1914 – from Catholic and German point of view History of Moravia until 1914 – from Catholic and German point of view History and archaeology of Czech Republic and central Europe – Czech published academic journal (in English) Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. 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