- List of state leaders in 1995
Africa
*
Algeria -
**President -Liamine Zéroual , President of Algeria (1994 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Mokdad Sifi ,Prime Minister of Algeria (1994 -1995 )
**#Ahmed Ouyahia ,Prime Minister of Algeria (1995 -1998 )
*Angola -
**President -José Eduardo dos Santos ,President of Angola (1979 -present)
**Prime Minister -Marcolino Moco ,Prime Minister of Angola (1992 -1996 )
*Benin -Nicéphore Soglo , President of Benin (1991 -1996 )
*Botswana -Quett Masire , President of Botswana (1980 -1998 )
*Burkina Faso -
**President -Blaise Compaoré , President of Burkina Faso (1987 -present)
**Prime Minister -Roch Marc Christian Kaboré ,Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1994 -1996 )
*Burundi -
**President -Sylvestre Ntiybantunganya , President of Burundi (1994 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Anatole Kanyenkiko . Prime Minister of Burundi (1994 -1995 )
**#Antoine Nduwayo . Prime Minister of Burundi (1995 -1996 )
*Cameroon -
**President -Paul Biya , President of Cameroon (1982 -present)
**Prime Minister -Simon Achidi Achu ,Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992 -1996 )
*Cape Verde -
**President -António Mascarenhas Monteiro , President of Cape Verde (1991 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -Carlos Veiga , Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991 -2000 )
*Central African Republic -
**President -Ange-Félix Patassé , President of the Central African Republic (1993 -2003 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Jean-Luc Mandaba , Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1993 -1995 )
**#Gabriel Koyambounou , Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1995 -1996 )
*Chad -
**President -Idriss Déby , President of Chad (1990 -present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye ,Prime Minister of Chad (1993 -1995 )
**#Koibla Djimasta ,Prime Minister of Chad (1995 -1997 )
*Comoros -
**President -
**#Said Mohamed Djohar , President of Comoros (1989 -1995 )
**#Ayouba Combo , Coordinator of the Transitional Military Committee (1995 )
**#Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim , acting President of Comoros (1995 )
**#Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed , interim President of Comoros (1995 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Halifa Houmadi , Prime Minister of Comoros (1994 -1995 )
**#Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed , Prime Minister of Comoros (1995 -1996 )
*Republic of the Congo -Pascal Lissouba , President of the Republic of the Congo (1992 -1997 )
*Côte d'Ivoire -
**President -Henri Konan Bédié , President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Daniel Kablan Duncan , Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993 -1999 )
*Djibouti -
**President -Hassan Gouled Aptidon , President of Djibouti (1977 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Barkat Gourad Hamadou , Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978 -2001 )
*Equatorial Guinea -
**President -Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo , President of Equatorial Guinea (1979 -present)
**Prime Minister -Silvestre Siale Bileka , Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992 -1996 )
*Eritrea -Isaias Afewerki , President of Eritrea (1993 -present)
*Ethiopia -
**President -
**#Meles Zenawi , President of Ethiopia (1991 -1995 )
**#Negasso Gidada , President of Ethiopia (1995 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Tamirat Layne , Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991 -1995 )
**#Meles Zenawi , Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995 -present)
*Gabon -
**President -Omar Bongo , President of Gabon (1967 -present)
**Prime Minister -Paulin Obame-Nguema , Prime Minister of Gabon (1994 -1999 )
*The Gambia -Yahya Jammeh , President of The Gambia (1994 -present)
*Guinea -Lansana Conté , President of Guinea (1984 -present)
*"'Guinea-Bissau -
**President -João Bernardo Vieira , President of Guinea-Bissau (1984 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Manuel Saturnino da Costa , Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1994 -1997 )
*Kenya -Daniel arap Moi , President of Kenya (1978 -2002 )
*Lesotho -
**Monarch -
**#Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990 -1995 )
**#Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1995 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Ntsu Mokhehle , Prime Minister of Lesotho (1994 -1998 )
*Liberia -
*#David D. Kpormakpor , Chairman of the Council of State (1994 -1995 )
*#Wilton G. S. Sankawulo , Chairman of the Council of State (1995 -1996 )
*Libya -
**"De facto" Head of State -Muammar al-Gaddafi , Guide of the Revolution (1969 –present)
**Nominal Head of State -Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani , General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992 –present)
**Head of Government -Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud , General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1994 -1997 )
*Madagascar -
**President -Albert Zafy , President of Madagascar (1993 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Francisque Ravony , Prime Minister of Madagascar (1993 -1995 )
**#Emmanuel Rakotovahiny , Prime Minister of Madagascar (1995 -1996 )
*Malawi -Bakili Muluzi , President of Malawi (1994 -2004 )
*Mali -
**President -Alpha Oumar Konaré , President of Mali (1992 -2002 )
**Prime Minister -Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta , Prime Minister of Mali (1994 -2000 )
*Mauritania -
**President -Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya , President of Mauritania (1984 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar , Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992 -1996 )
*Mauritius -
**President -Cassam Uteem , President of Mauritius (1992 -2002 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Anerood Jugnauth , Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982 -1995 )
**#Navin Ramgoolam , Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995 -2000 )
*Morocco -
**Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961 –1999 )
**Prime Minister -Abdellatif Filali ,Prime Minister of Morocco (1994 –1998 )
*Mozambique -
**President -Joaquim Chissano , President of Mozambique (1986 –2005 )
**Prime Minister -Pascoal Mocumbi , Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994 –2004 )
*Namibia -
**President -Sam Nujoma , President of Namibia (1990 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Hage Geingob ,Prime Minister of Namibia (1990 -2002 )
*Niger -
**President -Mahamane Ousmane , President of Niger (1993 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Souley Abdoulaye , Prime Minister of Niger (1994 -1995 )
**#Amadou Cissé , Prime Minister of Niger (1995 )
**#Hama Amadou , Prime Minister of Niger (1995 -1996 )
*Nigeria -Sani Abacha , Chairmen of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993 -1998 )
*Rwanda -
**President -Pasteur Bizimungu , President of Rwanda (1994 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Faustin Twagiramungu ,Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994 -1995 )
**#Pierre-Célestin Rwigema ,Prime Minister of Rwanda (1995 -2000 )
*São Tomé and Príncipe -
**President -
**#Miguel Trovoada , President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991 -1995 )
**#Manuel Quintas de Almeida , Chairman of the National Salvation Junta (1995 )
**#Miguel Trovoada , President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1995 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Carlos Graça , Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1994 -1995 )
**#Armindo Vaz d'Almeida , Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1995 -1996 )
**Príncipe -Damião Vaz d'Almeida , President of the Regional Government of Principe (1995 –2002 )
*Senegal -
**President -Abdou Diouf , President of Senegal (1981 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Habib Thiam ,Prime Minister of Senegal (1991 -1998 )
*Seychelles -France-Albert René , President of Seychelles (1977 -2004 )
*Sierra Leone -Valentine Strasser , Chairman of the Supreme Council of State (1992 –1996 )
*Somalia -
**President -Mohamed Farrah Aidid - President of Somalia (1995 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Umar Arteh Ghalib -Prime Minister of Somalia (1991 -1997 )
**Somaliland -Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal , President of Somaliland (1993 –2002 )
*South Africa -Nelson Mandela ,President of South Africa (1994 -1999 )
*Sudan -Omar al-Bashir , President of Sudan (1989 –present)
*Swaziland -
**Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986 -present)
**Prime Minister -Jameson Mbilini Dlamini , Prime Minister of Swaziland (1993 -1996 )
*Tanzania -
**President -
**#Ali Hassan Mwinyi , President of Tanzania (1985 -1995 )
**#Benjamin Mkapa , President of Tanzania (1995 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Cleopa David Msuya , Prime Minister of Tanzania (1994 -1995 )
**#Frederick Sumaye , Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995 -2005 )
**Zanzibar -
***President -Salmin Amour , President of Zanzibar (1990 -2000 )
***Chief Minister -
***#Omar Ali Juma , Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988 -1995 )
***#Mohamed Gharib Bilali , Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1995 -2000 )
*Togo -
**President -Gnassingbé Eyadéma , President of Togo (1967 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Edem Kodjo , Prime Minister of Togo (1994 -1996 )
*Tunisia -
**President -Zine El Abidine Ben Ali , President of Tunisia (1987 –present)
**Prime Minister -Hamed Karoui ,Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989 –1999 )
*Uganda -
**President -Yoweri Museveni ,President of Uganda (1986 -present)
**Prime Minister -Kintu Musoke ,Prime Minister of Uganda (1994 -1999 )
*Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ) -
**President -Mohamed Abdelaziz ,President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976 –present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun ,Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993 –1995 )
**#Mahfoud Ali Beiba ,Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995 –1999 )
*Zaire -
**President -Mobutu Sese Seko , President of Zaire (1965 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Kengo Wa Dondo , Prime Minister of Zaire (1994 -1997 )
*Zambia -Frederick Chiluba , President of Zambia (1991 -2002 )
*Zimbabwe -Robert Mugabe , President of Zimbabwe (1987 -present)Asia
*
Afghanistan -
**President -Burhanuddin Rabbani ,President of Afghanistan (1992 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Arsala Rahmani ,Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1994 -1995 )
**#Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai ,Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1995 -1996 )
*Bangladesh -
**President -Abdur Rahman Biswas , President of Bangladesh (1991 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -Khaleda Zia ,Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991 –1996 )
*Bhutan -Jigme Singye Wangchuck , King of Bhutan (1972 -2006 )
*Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967 -present)
*Cambodia -
**Monarch -Norodom Sihanouk ,King of Cambodia (1993 -2004 )
**Prime Minister -Hun Sen ,Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985 –present)
*People's Republic of China -
**Communist Party Leader-Jiang Zemin ,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989 -2002 )
**President -Jiang Zemin ,President of the People's Republic of China (1993 -2003 )
**Premier -Li Peng ,Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987 -1998 )
*India -
**President -Shankar Dayal Sharma ,President of India (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -P. V. Narasimha Rao ,Prime Minister of India (1991 -1996 )
*Indonesia -Suharto , President of Indonesia (1967 –1998 )
*Japan -
**Monarch -Akihito , Emperor of Japan (1989 -present)
**Prime Minister -Tomiichi Murayama , Prime Minister of Japan (1994 -1996 )
*Kazakhstan -
**President -Nursultan Nazarbayev , President of Kazakhstan (1990 –present)
**Prime Minister -Akezhan Kazhegeldin ,Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1994 –1997 )
*North Korea -
**De facto Ruler -Kim Jong-il , Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993 -present)
**Premier -Kang Song San , Premier of North Korea (1992 -1997 )
*South Korea -
**President -Kim Young-sam ,President of South Korea (1993 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Lee Hong Koo ,Prime Minister of South Korea (1994 -1995 )
**#Lee Soo Sung ,Prime Minister of South Korea (1995 -1997 )
*Kyrgyzstan -
**President -Askar Akayev ,President of Kyrgyzstan (1990 –2005 )
**Prime Minister -Apas Jumagulov ,Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1993 –1998 )
*Laos -
**President -Nouhak Phoumsavanh ,President of Laos (1992 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -Khamtai Siphandon ,Prime Minister of Laos (1991 -1998 )
*Malaysia -
**Monarch -Tuanku Jaafar ,Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1994 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Mahathir bin Mohamad ,Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981 -2003 )
*Maldives -Maumoon Abdul Gayoom ,President of the Maldives (1978 –present)
*Mongolia -
**President -Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat ,President of Mongolia (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Puntsagiin Jasrai ,Prime Minister of Mongolia (1992 -1996 )
*Myanmar -
**Chairman -Than Shwe , Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992 –present)
**Prime Minister -Than Shwe ,Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992 -2003 )
*Nepal -
**Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Man Mohan Adhikari , Prime Minister of Nepal (1994 -1995 )
**#Sher Bahadur Deuba , Prime Minister of Nepal (1995 -1997 )
*Pakistan -
**President -Farooq Leghari ,President of Pakistan (1993 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Benazir Bhutto ,Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993 -1996 )
*Philippines -Fidel V. Ramos , President of the Philippines (1992 -1998 )
*Singapore -
**President -Ong Teng Cheong ,President of Singapore (1993 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Goh Chok Tong ,Prime Minister of Singapore (1990 -2004 )
*Sri Lanka -
**President -Chandrika Kumaratunga ,President of Sri Lanka (1994 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Sirimavo Bandaranaike , Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1994 -2000 )
*Taiwan (Republic of China ) -
**President -Lee Teng-hui ,President of the Republic of China (1988 -2000 )
**Premier -Lien Chan ,Premier of the Republic of China (1993 -1997 )
*Tajikistan -
**President -Emomali Rahmonov ,President of Tajikistan (1992 –present)
**Prime Minister -Jamshed Karimov ,Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1994 -1996 )
*Thailand -
**Monarch -Bhumibol Adulyadej , King of Thailand (1946 –present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Chuan Leekpai , Prime Minister of Thailand (1992 -1995 )
**#Banharn Silpa-Archa , Prime Minister of Thailand (1995 -1996 )
*Turkmenistan -Saparmurat Niyazov , President of Turkmenistan (1991 –2006 )
*Uzbekistan -
**President -Islom Karimov ,President of Uzbekistan (1991 –present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Abdulkhasim Mutalov ,Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1992 –1995 )
**#O‘tkir Sultonov ,Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1995 –2003 )
*Vietnam -
**Communist Party Leader -Đỗ Mười ,General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991 -1997 )
**President -Le Duc Anh ,President of Vietnam (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Võ Văn Kiệt ,Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991 -1997 )Australia and Oceania
*
Australia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -Bill Hayden ,Governor-General of Australia (1989 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Paul Keating ,Prime Minister of Australia (1991 -1996 )
*Fiji -
**President -Kamisese Mara ,President of Fiji (1993 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Sitiveni Rabuka ,Prime Minister of Fiji (1992 -1999 )
*Kiribati -Teburoro Tito ,President of Kiribati (1994 –2003 )
*Marshall Islands -Amata Kabua ,President of the Marshall Islands (1979 –1996 )
*Federated States of Micronesia -Bailey Olter ,President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1991 –1997 )
*Nauru -
*#Bernard Dowiyogo ,President of Nauru (1989 -1995 )
*#Lagumot Harris ,President of Nauru (1995 -1996 )
*New Zealand -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -Catherine Tizard , Governor-General of New Zealand (1990 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Jim Bolger ,Prime Minister of New Zealand , (1990 -1997 )
*Palau -Kuniwo Nakamura ,President of Palau (1993 -2001 )
*Solomon Islands -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978 –present)
**Governor-General -Moses Pitakaka ,Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1994 –1999 )
**Prime Minister -Solomon Mamaloni ,Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1994 –1997 )
*Tonga -
**Monarch -Taufa'ahau Tupou IV , King of Tonga (1965 –2006 )
**Prime Minister -Baron Vaea of Houma ,Prime Minister of Tonga , (1991 –2000 )
*Tuvalu -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978 -present)
**Governor-General -Tulaga Manuella ,Governor General of Tuvalu (1994 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -Kamuta Latasi ,Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1993 -1996 )
*Vanuatu -
**President -Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau ,President of Vanuatu (1994 –1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Maxime Carlot Korman ,Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991 –1995 )
**#Serge Vohor ,Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1995 –1996 )Europe
*
Albania -
**President -Sali Berisha , President of Albania (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Aleksander Meksi , Prime Minister of Albania (1992 -1997 )
*Andorra -
**Co-Princes -
**#François Mitterrand , President of France (1981 -1995 )
**#Jacques Chirac , President of France (1995 -2007 )
***Joan Martí Alanis , Bishop of Urgell (1971 -2003 )
**Prime Minister -Marc Forné Molné ,Prime Minister of Andorra (1994 -2005 )
*Armenia -
**President -Levon Ter-Petrossian ,President of Armenia (1991 –1998 )
**Prime Minister -Hrant Bagratyan ,Prime Minister of Armenia (1993 -1996 )
*Austria -
**President -Thomas Klestil ,President of Austria (1992 –2004 )
**Chancellor -Franz Vranitzky ,Chancellor of Austria (1986 –1997 )
*Azerbaijan -
**President -Heydar Aliyev ,President of Azerbaijan (1993 -2003 )
**Prime Minister -Fuad Guliev ,Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1994 -1996 )
*Belarus -
**President -Alexander Lukashenko , President of Belarus (1994 –present)
**Prime Minister -Mikhail Chigir , Prime Minister of Belarus (1994 -1997 )
*Belgium -
**Monarch - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993 -present)
**Prime Minister -Jean-Luc Dehaene , Prime Minister of Belgium (1992 -1999 )
*Bosnia and Herzegovina -
**Chairman of the Presidency -Alija Izetbegović , Chairman of the State Presidency (1992 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Haris Silajdzic , Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1993 -1996 )
**High Representative -Carl Bildt ,High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995 -1997 )
*Bulgaria -
**President -Zhelyu Zhelev , President of Bulgaria (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Reneta Indzhova , acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1994 -1995 )
**#Zhan Videnov , Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1995 -1997 )
*Croatia -
**President -Franjo Tuđman ,President of Croatia (1990 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Nikica Valentić , Prime Minister of Croatia (1993 -1995 )
**#Zlatko Mateša , Prime Minister of Croatia (1995 -2000 )
*Cyprus -
**President -Glafkos Klerides ,President of Cyprus (1993 -2003 )
**Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -
***President -Rauf Denktaş ,President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975 -2005 )
***Prime Minister -Hakki Atun ,Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1994 -1996 )
*Czech Republic -
**President -Václav Havel , President of the Czech Republic (1993 –2003 )
**Prime Minister -Václav Klaus , Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1993 –1997 )
*Denmark -
**Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972 -present)
**Prime Minister -Poul Nyrup Rasmussen , Prime Minister of Denmark (1993 -2001 )
*Estonia -
**President -Lennart Meri ,President of Estonia (1992 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Andres Tarand ,Prime Minister of Estonia (1994 -1995 )
**#Tiit Vähi ,Prime Minister of Estonia (1995 -1997 )
*Finland -
**President -Martti Ahtisaari ,President of Finland , (1994 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Esko Aho ,Prime Minister of Finland , (1991 -1995 )
**#Paavo Lipponen ,Prime Minister of Finland , (1995 -2003 )
*France -
**President -
**#François Mitterrand , President of France (1981 -1995 )
**#Jacques Chirac , President of France (1995 -2007 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Édouard Balladur , Prime Minister of France (1993 -1995 )
**#Alain Juppé , Prime Minister of France (1995 -1997 )
*Georgia -
**President -Eduard Shevardnadze ,President of Georgia (1992 –2003 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Otar Patsatsia ,Prime Minister of Georgia (1993 –1995 )
**#Niko Lekishvili ,Prime Minister of Georgia (1995 –1998 )
**Abkhazia -
***President -Vladislav Ardzinba , President of Abkhazia (1994 –2005 )
***Prime Minister -Gennady Gagulia , Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1995 –1997 )
*Germany -
**President -Roman Herzog ,President of Germany (1994 -1999 )
**Chancellor -Helmut Kohl ,Chancellor of Germany (1982 -1998 )
*Greece -
**President -
**#Constantine Karamanlis , President of Greece (1990 -1995 )
**#Costis Stephanopoulos , President of Greece (1995 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Andreas Papandreou , Prime Minister of Greece (1993 -1996 )
*Hungary -
**President -Árpád Göncz , President of Hungary (1990 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Gyula Horn , Prime Minister of Hungary (1994 -1998 )
*Iceland -
**President -Vigdís Finnbogadóttir ,President of Iceland (1980 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Davíð Oddsson ,Prime Minister of Iceland (1991 -2004 )
*Ireland -
**President -Mary Robinson ,President of Ireland (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -John Bruton ,Taoiseach (1994 -1997 )
*Italy -
**President -Oscar Luigi Scalfaro , President of the Italian Republic (1992 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Silvio Berlusconi , Prime Minister of Italy (1994 -1995 )
**#Lamberto Dini , Prime Minister of Italy (1995 -1996 )
*Latvia -
**President -Guntis Ulmanis , President of Latvia (1993 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Māris Gailis ,Prime Minister of Latvia (1994 -1995 )
**#Andris Šķēle ,Prime Minister of Latvia (1995 -1997 )
*Liechtenstein -
**Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989 -present)
**Head of Government - Mario Frick, Head of Government (1993 -2001 )
*Lithuania -
**President -Algirdas Brazauskas , President of Lithuania (1992 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -Adolfas Šleževičius ,Prime Minister of Lithuania (1993 -1996 )
*Luxembourg -
**Monarch - Jean,Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Jacques Santer , Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984 -1995 )
**#Jean-Claude Juncker , Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995 -present)
*Republic of Macedonia -
**President -
**#Kiro Gligorov ,President of the Republic of Macedonia (1991 -1995 )
**#Stojan Andov , actingPresident of the Republic of Macedonia (1995 )
**#Kiro Gligorov ,President of the Republic of Macedonia (1995 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Branko Crvenkovski ,Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1992 –1998 )
*Malta -
**President -Ugo Mifsud Bonnici ,President of Malta (1994 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Eddie Fenech Adami ,Prime Minister of Malta (1987 -1996 )
*Moldova -
**President -Mircea Snegur ,President of Moldova (1991 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Andrei Sangheli , Prime Minister of Moldova (1992 –1997 )
**Transnistria -Igor Smirnov ,President of Transnistria (1991 -present)
*Monaco -
**Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949 -2005 )
**Head of Government -Paul Dijoud , Minister of State of Monaco (1994 -1997 )
*The Netherlands -
**Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980 -present)
**Prime Minister -Wim Kok , Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994 -2002 )
*Norway -
**Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991 -present)
**Prime Minister -Gro Harlem Brundtland , Prime Minister of Norway (1990 -1996 )
*Poland -
**President -
**#Lech Wałęsa , President of Poland (1990 -1995 )
**#Aleksander Kwaśniewski , President of Poland (1995 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Waldemar Pawlak , Prime Minister of Poland (1993 -1995 )
**#Józef Oleksy , Prime Minister of Poland (1995 -1996 )
*Portugal -
**President -Mário Soares , President of Portugal (1986 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Aníbal Cavaco Silva , Prime Minister of Portugal (1985 -1995 )
**#António Guterres , Prime Minister of Portugal (1995 -2002 )
*Romania -
**President -Ion Iliescu , President of Romania (1989 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Nicolae Văcăroiu , Prime Minister of Romania (1992 –1996 )
*Russia -
**President -Boris Yeltsin ,President of Russia (1991 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Viktor Chernomyrdin ,Prime Minister of Russia (1992 -1998 )
*San Marino -
*#Renzo Ghiotti andLuciano Ciavatta , Captains Regent (1994 -1995 )
*#Marino Bollini andSettimio Lonfernini , Captains Regent (1995 )
*#Pier Natalino Mularoni andMarino Venturini , Captains Regent (1995 -1996 )
*Slovakia -
**President -Michal Kováč , President of Slovakia (1993 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -Vladimír Mečiar , Prime Minister of Slovakia (1994 -1998 )
*Slovenia -
**President -Milan Kučan ,President of Slovenia (1991 -2002 )
**Prime Minister -Janez Drnovšek ,Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992 -2000 )
*Spain -
**Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975 –present)
**Prime Minister -Felipe González ,Prime Minister of Spain (1982 –1996 )
*Sweden -
**Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973 -present)
**Prime Minister -Ingvar Carlsson ,Prime Minister of Sweden (1994 -1996 )
*Switzerland -
**Swiss Federal Council:Otto Stich (1983 -1995 ),Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983 -1998 ),Arnold Koller (1986 -1999 ),Flavio Cotti (1986 -1999 ),Adolf Ogi (1987 -2000 ),Kaspar Villiger (President of the Swiss Confederation) (1989 -2003 ),Ruth Dreifuss (1993 -2002 )
*Turkey -
**President -Süleyman Demirel , President of Turkey (1993 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Tansu Çiller , Prime Minister of Turkey (1993 -1996 )
*Ukraine -
**President -Leonid Kuchma ,President of Ukraine (1994 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Vitaliy Masol ,Prime Minister of Ukraine (1994 -1995 )
**#Yevhen Marchuk ,Prime Minister of Ukraine (1995 -1996 )
*United Kingdom -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952 -present)
**Prime Minister -John Major , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990 -1997 )
*Vatican City -
**Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978 -2005 )
**Secretary of State -Angelo Sodano ,Cardinal Secretary of State (1991 -2006 )
*Yugoslavia -
**President -Zoran Lilić ,President of Yugoslavia (1993 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Radoje Kontić ,Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1993 -1998 )Middle East
*
Bahrain -
**Monarch -Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah , Emir of Bahrain (1960 –1999 )
**Prime Minister -Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah ,Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970 –present)
*Egypt -
**President -Hosni Mubarak ,President of Egypt (1981 –present)
**Prime Minister -Atef Sedki , Prime Minister of Egypt (1986 -1996 )
*Iran -
**Supreme Leader -Ali Khamenei ,Supreme Leader of Iran (1989 –present)
**President -Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ,President of Iran (1989 -1997 )
*Iraq -
**President -Saddam Hussein ,President of Iraq (1979 -2003 )
**Prime Minister -Saddam Hussein ,Prime Minister of Iraq , (1994 -2003 )
*Israel -
**President -Ezer Weizman ,President of Israel (1993 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Yitzhak Rabin ,Prime Minister of Israel (1992 -1995 )
**#Shimon Peres ,Prime Minister of Israel (1995 -1996 )
*Jordan -
**Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Abdelsalam al-Majali , Prime Minister of Jordan (1993 -1995 )
**#Zaid ibn Shaker , Prime Minister of Jordan (1995 -1996 )
*Kuwait -
**Monarch -Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah , Emir of Kuwait (1977 -2006 )
**Prime Minister -Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah , Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978 -2003 )
*Lebanon -
**President -Elias Hrawi , President of Lebanon (1989 –1998 )
**Prime Minister -Rafik Hariri , Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992 -1998 )
*Oman - Qaboos,Sultan of Oman (1970 –present)
*Palestinian National Authority -Yasser Arafat ,President of the Palestinian National Authority (1994 -2004 )
*Qatar -
*#Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani , Emir of Qatar (1972 –1995 )
*#Hamad bin Khalifa , Emir of Qatar (1995 –present)
*Syria -
**President -Hafez al-Assad , President of Syria (1971 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -Mahmoud Zuabi , Prime Minister of Syria (1987 -2000 )
*United Arab Emirates -
**President -Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan ,President of the United Arab Emirates (1971 -2004 )
**Prime Minister -Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum , Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990 -2006 )
*Yemen -
**President -Ali Abdullah Saleh , President of Yemen (1990 –present)
**Prime Minister -Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani ,Prime Minister of Yemen (1994 -1997 )North America
*
Antigua and Barbuda -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981 –present)
**Governor-General -James Carlisle , Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993 –2007 )
**Prime Minister -Lester Bird , Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994 –2004 )
*Bahamas -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973 –present)
**Governor-General -
**#Clifford Darling , Governor-General of the Bahamas (1992 –1995 )
**#Orville Alton Turnquest , Governor-General of the Bahamas (1995 –2001 )
**Prime Minister -Hubert Ingraham , Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992 –2002 )
*Barbados -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966 –present)
**Governor-General -
**#Nita Barrow , Governor-General of Barbados (1990 –1995 )
**#Denys Williams , acting Governor-General of Barbados (1995 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -Owen Arthur , Prime Minister of Barbados (1994 –2008 )
*Belize -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981 –present)
**Governor-General -Colville Young , Governor-General of Belize (1993 –present)
**Prime Minister -Manuel Esquivel , Prime Minister of Belize (1993 –1998 )
*Canada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -
**#Ray Hnatyshyn , Governor-General of Canada (1989 -1995 )
**#Roméo LeBlanc , Governor-General of Canada (1995 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Jean Chrétien , Prime Minister of Canada (1993 -2003 )
*Costa Rica -José María Figueres , President of Costa Rica (1994 –1998 )
*Cuba -Fidel Castro , President of Cuba (1976 -2008 )
*Dominica -
**President -Crispin Sorhaindo , President of Dominica (1993 –1998 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Eugenia Charles , Prime Minister of Dominica (1980 –1995 )
**#Edison James , Prime Minister of Dominica (1995 –2000 )
*Dominican Republic -Joaquín Balaguer , President of the Dominican Republic (1986 –1996 )
*El Salvador -Armando Calderón Sol ,President of El Salvador (1994 -1999 )
*Grenada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974 –present)
**Governor-General -Reginald Palmer , Governor-General of Grenada (1992 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Nicholas Brathwaite , Prime Minister of Grenada (1990 –1995 )
**#George Brizan , Prime Minister of Grenada (1995 )
**#Keith Mitchell , Prime Minister of Grenada (1995 –2008 )
*Guatemala -Ramiro de León Carpio ,President of Guatemala (1993 -1996 )
*Haiti -
**President -Jean-Bertrand Aristide , President of Haiti (1994 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Smarck Michel , Prime Minister of Haiti (1994 -1995 )
**#Claudette Werleigh , Prime Minister of Haiti (1995 -1996 )
*Honduras -Carlos Roberto Reina ,President of Honduras (1994 -1998 )
*Jamaica -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962 –present)
**Governor-General -Howard Cooke ,Governor-General of Jamaica (1991 -2006 )
**Prime Minister -P. J. Patterson ,Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992 -2006 )
*Mexico -Ernesto Zedillo , President of Mexico (1994 -2000 )
*Nicaragua -Violeta Chamorro ,President of Nicaragua (1990 -1997 )
*Panama -Ernesto Pérez Balladares , President of Panama (1994 -1999 )
*Saint Kitts and Nevis -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983 –present)
**Governor-General -Clement Arrindell , Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983 –1995 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Kennedy Simmonds , Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983 –1995 )
**#Denzil Douglas , Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995 –present)
*Saint Lucia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979 –present)
**Governor-General -Stanislaus A. James , Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988 –1996 )
**Prime Minister -John Compton , Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982 -1996 )
*Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, |Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979 –present)
**Governor-General -David Emmanuel Jack , Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -James Fitz-Allen Mitchell , Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984 -2000 )
*Trinidad and Tobago -
**President -Noor Hassanali , President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Patrick Manning , Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991 -1995 )
**#Basdeo Panday , Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995 -2001 )
*United States -Bill Clinton , President of the United States (1993 -2001 )outh America
*
Argentina -Carlos Menem , President of Argentina (1989 -1999 )
*Bolivia -Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada ,President of Bolivia (1993 -1997 )
*Brazil -
*#Itamar Franco , President of Brazil (1992 -1995 )
*#Fernando Henrique Cardoso , President of Brazil (1995 -2003 )
*Chile -Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle ,President of Chile (1994 -2000 )
*Colombia -Ernesto Samper , President of Colombia (1994 -1998 )
*Ecuador -Sixto Durán Ballén , President of Ecuador (1992 -1996 )
*Guyana -
**President -Cheddi Jagan , President of Guyana (1992 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Sam Hinds , Prime Minister of Guyana (1992 -1997 )
*Paraguay -Juan Carlos Wasmosy , President of Paraguay (1993 -1998 )
*Peru -
**President -Alberto Fujimori , President of Peru (1990 -2000 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Efrain Goldenberg Schreiber , Prime Minister of Peru (1994 -1995 )
**#Dante Cordova , Prime Minister of Peru (1995 -1996 )
*Suriname -Ronald Venetiaan ,President of Suriname (1991 -1996 )
*Uruguay -
*#Luis Alberto Lacalle , President of Uruguay (1990 -1995 )
*#Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo , President of Uruguay (1995 -2000 )
*Venezuela -Rafael Caldera , President of Venezuela (1994 -1999 )References
* [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers]
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