North Carolina Education Lottery

The North Carolina Education Lottery (NCEL) is run by the government of North Carolina. It was established after Gov. Mike Easley signed the North Carolina State Lottery Act^[1] and the 2005 Appropriations Act.^[2]

The controversial lottery proposal was approved on August 31, 2005, after then-Lt. Gov. Bev Perdue cast a tie-breaking vote in the North Carolina Senate.^[3]

History

North Carolina, traditionally associated with the Bible Belt, was the only state on the East Coast without a lottery. The issue divided lawmakers and the public alike. At the time, the opposition of nearly every Republican and a minority of Democratic lawmakers (consisting of progressives)^[3] made the passage of a lottery unlikely. These groups denounced the lottery as a regressive tax on the poor.^[3] However, on August 30, 2005, two lottery opponents (Harry Brown, R-Jacksonville and John Garwood, R-North Wilkesboro) had excused absences. With this known, a special vote was called, which was 24-24. Lt. Gov. Perdue cast the tiebreaking vote, signaling the way for Gov. Easley to sign it into law. The vote would have been defeated had the absent senators paired their votes.

"Education" Controversy

In February 2009, to reduce a budget shortfall, Gov. Perdue withheld approximately $88 million to fill shortfalls in the North Carolina budget.^[4] Perdue emptied the $50 million lottery reserve, also withholding $38 million allocated for a school construction budget in direct conflict with the mandate of the NCEL. ^[5]This controversial move by the Governor prompted North Carolina lawmakers on March 10, 2009 to propose a name change to the NCEL, to remove "Education" from its name.^[6]

Proceeds and payouts

• Seven percent is paid to retailers as commission.
• Fifty percent is paid as winnings to players.
• Eight percent is cost-of-sales.
• The remaining 35% goes to education proceeds, broken down as follows:
  • Before any proceeds are paid, 5% of the proceeds (1.75% of the total) goes to the Education Lottery Reserve Fund to be used when lottery proceeds fall short. This fund may not exceed $100 million.
  • Fifty percent of the remainder (16.625% of the total) goes towards the reduction of class sizes.
  • Forty percent of the remainder (13.3% of the total) is used for school construction.
    • Sixty-five percent of the above (8.645% of the total) is distributed based on school enrollment.
    • The remaining 35% (4.655% of the total) is distributed to counties with effective property tax rates above North Carolina's average based on school enrollment.
  • Ten percent of the remainder (3.325% of the total) are distributed for college scholarships, to be used with the federal Pell Grant.

Originally, North Carolina's scratch tickets had an overall payout of 52%, the lowest among scratch tickets then available through US lotteries. While its $1 instant tickets continue to pay out at roughly this level, its newer $2-and-up games now have higher-percentage payouts.

The Lottery has continued to generate controversy among North Carolina constituents upset with teacher layoffs who believed the Lottery would have made up the difference.^[7]

Television

Live Lottery drawings are broadcast on these TV stations:

• WRAL-TV in Raleigh
• WITN-TV in eastern North Carolina
• WCNC-TV in Charlotte
• WILM-LP in Wilmington
• WLOS in Asheville (2011-)
• WXLV-TV in Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point

There are no designated stations for the Florence/Myrtle Beach or Hampton Roads markets, both covering portions of North Carolina.

• WYCW in Asheville showed the lottery results from 2006-2011. The drawings were moved to WLOS on March 28, 2011.

Promotion

Brian Lafontaine, a 1992 graduate of Catawba College in Salisbury, North Carolina, played Gameshow Gary, described as "that cheesy announcer", in TV commercials promoting the lottery.^[8]

Available games

• Scratch-off tickets (began March 30, 2006)
• Powerball (began via NCEL May 31, 2006)
• Mega Millions (via NCEL January 31, 2010)
• Carolina Pick 3 (October 6, 2006)
• Carolina Cash 5 (October 27, 2006)
• Carolina Pick 4 (April 17, 2009)

The NCEL has also sold raffle tickets.

Carolina Pick 3

Since February 27, 2011, Carolina Pick 3 is drawn twice daily (prior to that date, it was drawn twice daily Monday thru Saturday, and once daily [evening draw] on Sundays). It draws 3 balls, one each from three sets of 10 balls numbered 0 through 9. Players can wager either $0.50 or $1.00, and can choose to bet that the balls drawn will (a) be in the exact order printed on their ticket ("Exact"), or (b) in any permutation of the number printed on their ticket ("Any"). Other options include "50/50", which is a $1.00 wager consisting of a combination of a $0.50 "Exact" wager with a $0.50 "Any" wager (thus not increasing the player's chances of winning versus a standard "Any" wager, but rather increasing the payout received if the order on their ticket matches the order the balls are drawn). The fourth and final way to play is "Combo", which gives the player a $1.00 "Exact" wager for every permutation of the three-digit number they choose to play (thus potentially costing up to $6.00 for a single ticket). The maximum possible payout for a single ticket for a single draw is $500 (wager must be $1, order must be bet "Exact" or "Combo", and balls drawn must match number and order played; odds of such a win are 1:1,000).

Carolina Pick 4

Since February 27, 2011, Carolina Pick 4 is drawn twice daily (prior to that date, it was drawn once nightly). Otherwise, it is similar to Carolina Pick 3, save for having four numbers instead of three. Players can wager either $0.50 or $1.00, and can choose to bet that the balls drawn will (a) be in the exact order printed on their ticket ("Exact"), or (b) in any permutation of the number printed on their ticket ("Any"). Other options include "50/50", which is a $1.00 wager consisting of a combination of a $0.50 "Exact" wager with a $0.50 "Any" wager (thus not increasing the player's chances of winning versus a standard "Any" wager, but rather increasing the payout received if the order on their ticket matches the order the balls are drawn). The fourth and final way to play is "Combo", which gives the player a $1.00 "Exact" wager for every permutation of the four-digit number they choose to play (thus potentially costing up to $24.00 for a single ticket). The maximum possible payout for a single ticket for a single draw is $5,000 (wager must be $1, order must be bet "Exact" or "Combo", and balls drawn must match number and order played; odds of such a win are 1:10,000).

Carolina Cash 5

Carolina Cash 5 is drawn nightly. It draws 5 numbers from 1 through 39. Jackpots begin at $50,000, growing until there is a 5-of-5 winner. Games cost $1 each. Overall odds of winning: 1 in 9; odds of winning the top prize: 1 in 575,757.^[9] The payout for matching 2 of 5 numbers is $1; the other prizes are parimutuel. ^[10]

Powerball (multi-lottery game)

Since October 6, 2006, the NCEL has been a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), best known for Powerball. Its jackpots currently start at $20 million; it is drawn Wednesday and Saturday nights.

Mega Millions (multi-lottery game)

On October 13, 2009, the Mega Millions consortium and MUSL reached an agreement in principle to cross-sell Mega Millions and Powerball in US lottery jurisdictions. The NCEL, already with Powerball, added Mega Millions on January 31, 2010.

References

1. ^ (H. 1023)
2. ^ (S. 622) on August 31, 2005
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Looking for real reform in the governor's race". Independent Weekly. 2008-10-15. http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A266928. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
4. ^ http://www.news-record.com/content/2009/03/03/article/editorial_perdues_lottery_grab_violates_states_promise
5. ^ http://www.governor.state.nc.us/library/pdf/budgetFiles/Book2-GeneralGovernment-web.pdf
6. ^ http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2009/Bills/House/PDF/H518v1.pdf
7. ^ "State has money woes despite lottery". Raleigh News & Observer. 2009-06-22. http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/1578234.html. Retrieved 2009-06-27. ^{[dead link]}
8. ^ Shinn, Susan (2009-10-25). "Gameshow Gary is a Catawba alum". Salisbury Post. http://www.salisburypost.com/Lifestyle/102509-Gameshow-Gary-NEW. 
9. ^ http://www.nc-educationlottery.org/cash5_how-to-play.aspx
10. ^ http://www.nc-educationlottery.org/cash5_how-to-play.aspx

Further sources

• "Lottery Opponenets Outmaneuvered". Legislation Information Network. 31 August 2005. Accessed 4 June 2006.
• Mouskourie, Diane. "The Wrong Number?". The Daily News (Jacksonville, NC). 7 May 2006. Accessed 4 June 2006.

See also

• List of lotteries
• Powerball
• Mega Millions

External links

• North Carolina Education Lottery homepage
• North Carolina Education Lottery official Twitter page