Stericated 5-simplex

Stericated 5-simplex
5-simplex t0.svg 5-simplex t0 A4.svg
5-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
5-simplex t04.svg 5-simplex t04 A4.svg
Stericated 5-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
5-simplex t014.svg 5-simplex t014 A4.svg
Steritruncated 5-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
5-simplex t024.svg 5-simplex t024 A4.svg
Stericantellated 5-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
5-simplex t0124.svg 5-simplex t0124 A4.svg
Stericantitruncated 5-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
5-simplex t0134.svg 5-simplex t0134 A4.svg
Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
5-simplex t01234.svg 5-simplex t01234 A4.svg
Steriruncicantitruncated 5-simplex
(Omnitruncated 5-simplex)
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
Orthogonal projections in A5 and A4 Coxeter planes

In five-dimensional geometry, a stericated 5-simplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope with 4th order truncations (sterication) of the regular 5-simplex.

There are 6 unique sterications of the 5-simplex, including permutations of truncations, cantellations, and runcinations. The simplest stericated 5-simplex is also called an expanded 5-simplex, with the first and last nodes ringed, for being constructable by an expansion operation applied to the regular 5-simplex. The highest form, the steriruncicantitruncated 5-simplex is more simply called a omnitruncated 5-simplex with all of the nodes ringed.

Contents

Stericated 5-simplex

Stericated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,4{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
4-faces 62 12 {3,3,3}Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
30 {}×{3,3}Tetrahedral prism.png
20 {3}×{3}3-3 duoprism.png
Cells 180 60 {3,3}Tetrahedron.png
120 {}×{3}Triangular prism.png
Faces 210 120 {3}
90 {4}
Edges 120
Vertices 30
Vertex figure Stericated hexateron verf.png
Tetrahedral antiprism
Coxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440
Properties convex, isogonal, isotoxal

A stericated 5-simplex can be constructed by an expansion operation applied to the regular 5-simplex, and thus is also sometimes called an expanded 5-simplex. It has 30 vertices, 120 edges, 210 faces (120 triangles and 90 squares), 180 cells (60 tetrahedra and 120 triangular prisms) and 62 hypercells (12 pentachora, 30 tretrahedral prisms and 20 3-3 duoprisms).

Its 30 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group A5. It is the also the vertex figure of the 5-simplex honeycomb.

Alternate names

  • Expanded 5-simplex
  • Stericated hexateron
  • Small cellated dodecateron (Acronym: scad) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]

Cross-sections

The maximal cross-section of the stericated hexateron with a 4-dimensional hyperplane is a runcinated pentachoron. This cross-section divides the stericated hexateron into two pentachoral hypercupolas consisting of 6 pentachora, 15 tetrahedral prisms and 10 3-3 duoprisms each.

Coordinates

The vertices of the stericated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,1,2). This represents the positive orthant facet of the stericated hexacross.

The Cartesian coordinates in 5-space for the normalized vertices of an origin-centered stericated hexateron are:

\left(\pm1,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right)
\left(0,\ \pm1,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right)
\left(0,\ 0,\ \pm1,\ 0,\ 0\right)
\left(\pm1/2,\      0,\ \pm1/2,\ -\sqrt{1/8},\ -\sqrt{3/8}\right)
\left(\pm1/2,\      0,\ \pm1/2,\  \sqrt{1/8},\  \sqrt{3/8}\right)
\left(     0,\ \pm1/2,\ \pm1/2,\ -\sqrt{1/8},\  \sqrt{3/8}\right)
\left(     0,\ \pm1/2,\ \pm1/2,\  \sqrt{1/8},\ -\sqrt{3/8}\right)
\left(\pm1/2,\ \pm1/2,\ 0,\ \pm\sqrt{1/2},\ 0\right)

Images

orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph 5-simplex t04.svg 5-simplex t04 A4.svg
Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph 5-simplex t04 A3.svg 5-simplex t04 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]]
Stericated hexateron ortho.svg
orthogonal projection with [6] symmetry

Steritruncated 5-simplex

Steritruncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,2,3{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
4-faces 62 6 t0,1{3,3,3}
15 {}xt0,1{3,3}
20 {3}x{6}
15 {}x{3,3}
6 t0,2{3,3,3}
Cells 330
Faces 570
Edges 420
Vertices 120
Vertex figure Steritruncated 5-simplex verf.png
Coxeter group A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex, isogonal

Alternate names

  • Steritruncated hexateron
  • Celliprismated hexateron (Acronym: cappix) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]

Coordinates

The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 180 permutations of:

(0,1,1,1,2,3)

This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the steritruncated hexacross.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph 5-simplex t014.svg 5-simplex t014 A4.svg
Dihedral symmetry [6] [5]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph 5-simplex t014 A3.svg 5-simplex t014 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [4] [3]

Stericantellated 5-simplex

Stericantellated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,2,4{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
4-faces 62 12 t02{3,3,3}
30 t02{3,3}x{}
20 {3}x{3}
Cells 180 60 t02{3,3}
240 {}x{3}
90 {}x{}x{}
30 t1{3,3}
Faces 900 360 {3}
540 {4}
Edges 720
Vertices 180
Vertex figure Stericantellated 5-simplex verf.png
Coxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440
Properties convex, isogonal

Alternate names

  • Stericantellated hexateron
  • Celliprismatotruncated dodecateron (Acronym: captid) (Jonathan Bowers)[3]

Coordinates

The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as permutations of:

(0,1,1,2,2,3)

This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the stericantellated 6-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph 5-simplex t024.svg 5-simplex t024 A4.svg
Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph 5-simplex t024 A3.svg 5-simplex t024 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]]

Stericantitruncated 5-simplex

Stericantitruncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,1,2,4{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
4-faces 62
Cells 480
Faces 1140
Edges 1080
Vertices 360
Vertex figure Stericanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png
Coxeter group A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex, isogonal

Alternate names

  • Stericantitruncated hexateron
  • Celligreatorhombated hexateron (Acronym: cograx) (Jonathan Bowers)[4]

Coordinates

The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 360 permutations of:

(0,1,1,2,3,4)

This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the stericantitruncated 6-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph 5-simplex t0124.svg 5-simplex t0124 A4.svg
Dihedral symmetry [6] [5]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph 5-simplex t0124 A3.svg 5-simplex t0124 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [4] [3]

Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex

Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,1,3,4{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
4-faces 62 12 t0,1,3{3,3,3}
30 {}xt0,1{3,3}
20 {6}x{6}
Cells 450
Faces 1110
Edges 1080
Vertices 360
Vertex figure Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex verf.png
Coxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440
Properties convex, isogonal

Alternate names

  • Steriruncitruncated hexateron
  • Celliprismatotruncated dodecateron (Acronym: captid) (Jonathan Bowers)[5]

Coordinates

The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 360 permutations of:

(0,1,2,2,3,4)

This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the steriruncitruncated 6-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph 5-simplex t0134.svg 5-simplex t0134 A4.svg
Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph 5-simplex t0134 A3.svg 5-simplex t0134 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]]

Omnitruncated 5-simplex

Omnitruncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,1,2,3,4{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin
diagram
CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
4-faces 62 12 t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
30 {}×t0,1,2{3,3}Truncated octahedral prism.png
20 {6}×{6}6-6 duoprism.png
Cells 540 360 t{3,4}Truncated octahedron.png
90 {4,3}Tetragonal prism.png
90 {}x{6}Hexagonal prism.png
Faces 1560 480 {6}
1080 {4}
Edges 1800
Vertices 720
Vertex figure Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png
irr. {3,3,3}
Coxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440
Properties convex, isogonal, zonotope

The omnitruncated 5-simplex has 720 vertices, 1800 edges, 1560 faces (480 hexagons and 1080 squares), 540 cells (360 truncated octahedrons, 90 cubes, and 90 hexagonal prisms), and 62 hypercells (12 omnitruncated 5-cells, 30 truncated octahedral prisms, and 20 6-6 duoprisms).

Alternate names

  • Steriruncicantitruncated 5-simplex (Full description of omnitruncation for 5-polytopes by Johnson)
  • Omnitruncated hexateron
  • Great cellated dodecateron (Acronym: gocad) (Jonathan Bowers)[6]

Permutohedron

The omnitruncated 5-simplex is the permutohedron of order 6. It is also a zonotope, the Minkowski sum of six line segments parallel to the six lines through the origin and the six vertices of the 5-simplex.

Omnitruncated Hexateron as Permutohedron.svg
Orthogonal projection, vertices labeled as a permutohedron.

Related honeycomb

Like all uniform omnitruncated n-simplices, the omnitruncated 5-simplex can tessellate space by itself, in this case 5-dimensional space with 3 facets around each ridge. It has Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of CDel branch 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel nodes 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel branch 11.png.

Coxeter group {\tilde{I}}_{1} {\tilde{A}}_{2} {\tilde{A}}_{3} {\tilde{A}}_{4} {\tilde{A}}_{5}
Coxeter-Dynkin CDel node 1.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node 1.png CDel branch 11.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png CDel branch 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel branch 11.png CDel branch 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel nodes 11.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png CDel branch 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel nodes 11.pngCDel 3ab.pngCDel branch 11.png
Picture Uniform apeirogon.png Uniform tiling 333-t012.png Bitruncated cubic honeycomb4.png
Name Apeirogon Hextille Omnitruncated
3-simplex
honeycomb
Omnitruncated
4-simplex
honeycomb
Omnitruncated
5-simplex
honeycomb
Facets Segmento-definicion.png Omnitruncated 2-simplex graph.png Omnitruncated 3-simplex.png Omnitruncated 4-simplex.png Omnitruncated 5-simplex.png

Coordinates

The vertices of the truncated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,1,2,3,4,5). These coordinates come from the positive orthant facet of the steriruncicantitruncated 6-orthoplex, t0,1,2,3,4{34,4}, CDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph 5-simplex t01234.svg 5-simplex t01234 A4.svg
Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph 5-simplex t01234 A3.svg 5-simplex t01234 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]]
Stereographic projection
Omnitruncated Hexateron.png

Related uniform polytopes

These polytopes are a part of 19 uniform polytera based on the [3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, all shown here in A5 Coxeter plane orthographic projections. (Vertices are colored by projection overlap order, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple having progressively more vertices)

5-simplex t0.svg
t0
5-simplex t1.svg
t1
5-simplex t2.svg
t2
5-simplex t01.svg
t0,1
5-simplex t02.svg
t0,2
5-simplex t12.svg
t1,2
5-simplex t03.svg
t0,3
5-simplex t13.svg
t1,3
5-simplex t04.svg
t0,4
5-simplex t012.svg
t0,1,2
5-simplex t013.svg
t0,1,3
5-simplex t023.svg
t0,2,3
5-simplex t123.svg
t1,2,3
5-simplex t014.svg
t0,1,4
5-simplex t024.svg
t0,2,4
5-simplex t0123.svg
t0,1,2,3
5-simplex t0124.svg
t0,1,2,4
5-simplex t0134.svg
t0,1,3,4
5-simplex t01234.svg
t0,1,2,3,4

Notes

  1. ^ Klitizing, (x3o3o3o3x - scad)
  2. ^ Klitizing, (x3x3o3o3x - cappix)
  3. ^ Klitizing, (x3o3x3o3x - card)
  4. ^ Klitizing, (x3x3x3o3x - cograx)
  5. ^ Klitizing, (x3x3o3x3x - captid)
  6. ^ Klitizing, (x3x3x3x3x - gocad)

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Richard Klitzing, 5D, uniform polytopes (polytera) x3o3o3o3x - scad, x3x3o3o3x - cappix, x3o3x3o3x - card, x3x3x3o3x - cograx, x3x3o3x3x - captid, x3x3x3x3x - gocad

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