- Stericated 5-simplex
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In five-dimensional geometry, a stericated 5-simplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope with 4th order truncations (sterication) of the regular 5-simplex.
There are 6 unique sterications of the 5-simplex, including permutations of truncations, cantellations, and runcinations. The simplest stericated 5-simplex is also called an expanded 5-simplex, with the first and last nodes ringed, for being constructable by an expansion operation applied to the regular 5-simplex. The highest form, the steriruncicantitruncated 5-simplex is more simply called a omnitruncated 5-simplex with all of the nodes ringed.
Contents
Stericated 5-simplex
Stericated 5-simplex Type Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol t0,4{3,3,3,3} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram 4-faces 62 12 {3,3,3}
30 {}×{3,3}
20 {3}×{3}Cells 180 60 {3,3}
120 {}×{3}Faces 210 120 {3}
90 {4}Edges 120 Vertices 30 Vertex figure
Tetrahedral antiprismCoxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440 Properties convex, isogonal, isotoxal A stericated 5-simplex can be constructed by an expansion operation applied to the regular 5-simplex, and thus is also sometimes called an expanded 5-simplex. It has 30 vertices, 120 edges, 210 faces (120 triangles and 90 squares), 180 cells (60 tetrahedra and 120 triangular prisms) and 62 hypercells (12 pentachora, 30 tretrahedral prisms and 20 3-3 duoprisms).
Its 30 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group A5. It is the also the vertex figure of the 5-simplex honeycomb.
Alternate names
- Expanded 5-simplex
- Stericated hexateron
- Small cellated dodecateron (Acronym: scad) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]
Cross-sections
The maximal cross-section of the stericated hexateron with a 4-dimensional hyperplane is a runcinated pentachoron. This cross-section divides the stericated hexateron into two pentachoral hypercupolas consisting of 6 pentachora, 15 tetrahedral prisms and 10 3-3 duoprisms each.
Coordinates
The vertices of the stericated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,1,2). This represents the positive orthant facet of the stericated hexacross.
The Cartesian coordinates in 5-space for the normalized vertices of an origin-centered stericated hexateron are:
Images
orthographic projections Ak
Coxeter planeA5 A4 Graph Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]] Ak
Coxeter planeA3 A2 Graph Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]]
orthogonal projection with [6] symmetrySteritruncated 5-simplex
Steritruncated 5-simplex Type Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol t0,2,3{3,3,3,3} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram 4-faces 62 6 t0,1{3,3,3}
15 {}xt0,1{3,3}
20 {3}x{6}
15 {}x{3,3}
6 t0,2{3,3,3}Cells 330 Faces 570 Edges 420 Vertices 120 Vertex figure Coxeter group A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720 Properties convex, isogonal Alternate names
- Steritruncated hexateron
- Celliprismated hexateron (Acronym: cappix) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]
Coordinates
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 180 permutations of:
- (0,1,1,1,2,3)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the steritruncated hexacross.
Images
orthographic projections Ak
Coxeter planeA5 A4 Graph Dihedral symmetry [6] [5] Ak
Coxeter planeA3 A2 Graph Dihedral symmetry [4] [3] Stericantellated 5-simplex
Stericantellated 5-simplex Type Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol t0,2,4{3,3,3,3} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram 4-faces 62 12 t02{3,3,3}
30 t02{3,3}x{}
20 {3}x{3}Cells 180 60 t02{3,3}
240 {}x{3}
90 {}x{}x{}
30 t1{3,3}Faces 900 360 {3}
540 {4}Edges 720 Vertices 180 Vertex figure Coxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440 Properties convex, isogonal Alternate names
- Stericantellated hexateron
- Celliprismatotruncated dodecateron (Acronym: captid) (Jonathan Bowers)[3]
Coordinates
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as permutations of:
- (0,1,1,2,2,3)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the stericantellated 6-orthoplex.
Images
orthographic projections Ak
Coxeter planeA5 A4 Graph Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]] Ak
Coxeter planeA3 A2 Graph Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]] Stericantitruncated 5-simplex
Stericantitruncated 5-simplex Type Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol t0,1,2,4{3,3,3,3} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram 4-faces 62 Cells 480 Faces 1140 Edges 1080 Vertices 360 Vertex figure Coxeter group A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720 Properties convex, isogonal Alternate names
- Stericantitruncated hexateron
- Celligreatorhombated hexateron (Acronym: cograx) (Jonathan Bowers)[4]
Coordinates
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 360 permutations of:
- (0,1,1,2,3,4)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the stericantitruncated 6-orthoplex.
Images
orthographic projections Ak
Coxeter planeA5 A4 Graph Dihedral symmetry [6] [5] Ak
Coxeter planeA3 A2 Graph Dihedral symmetry [4] [3] Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex
Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex Type Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol t0,1,3,4{3,3,3,3} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram 4-faces 62 12 t0,1,3{3,3,3}
30 {}xt0,1{3,3}
20 {6}x{6}Cells 450 Faces 1110 Edges 1080 Vertices 360 Vertex figure Coxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440 Properties convex, isogonal Alternate names
- Steriruncitruncated hexateron
- Celliprismatotruncated dodecateron (Acronym: captid) (Jonathan Bowers)[5]
Coordinates
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 360 permutations of:
- (0,1,2,2,3,4)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the steriruncitruncated 6-orthoplex.
Images
orthographic projections Ak
Coxeter planeA5 A4 Graph Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]] Ak
Coxeter planeA3 A2 Graph Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]] Omnitruncated 5-simplex
Omnitruncated 5-simplex Type Uniform 5-polytope Schläfli symbol t0,1,2,3,4{3,3,3,3} Coxeter-Dynkin
diagram4-faces 62 12 t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
30 {}×t0,1,2{3,3}
20 {6}×{6}Cells 540 360 t{3,4}
90 {4,3}
90 {}x{6}Faces 1560 480 {6}
1080 {4}Edges 1800 Vertices 720 Vertex figure
irr. {3,3,3}Coxeter group A5 [[3,3,3,3]], order 1440 Properties convex, isogonal, zonotope The omnitruncated 5-simplex has 720 vertices, 1800 edges, 1560 faces (480 hexagons and 1080 squares), 540 cells (360 truncated octahedrons, 90 cubes, and 90 hexagonal prisms), and 62 hypercells (12 omnitruncated 5-cells, 30 truncated octahedral prisms, and 20 6-6 duoprisms).
Alternate names
- Steriruncicantitruncated 5-simplex (Full description of omnitruncation for 5-polytopes by Johnson)
- Omnitruncated hexateron
- Great cellated dodecateron (Acronym: gocad) (Jonathan Bowers)[6]
Permutohedron
The omnitruncated 5-simplex is the permutohedron of order 6. It is also a zonotope, the Minkowski sum of six line segments parallel to the six lines through the origin and the six vertices of the 5-simplex.
Orthogonal projection, vertices labeled as a permutohedron.Related honeycomb
Like all uniform omnitruncated n-simplices, the omnitruncated 5-simplex can tessellate space by itself, in this case 5-dimensional space with 3 facets around each ridge. It has Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of .
Coxeter group Coxeter-Dynkin Picture Name Apeirogon Hextille Omnitruncated
3-simplex
honeycombOmnitruncated
4-simplex
honeycombOmnitruncated
5-simplex
honeycombFacets Coordinates
The vertices of the truncated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,1,2,3,4,5). These coordinates come from the positive orthant facet of the steriruncicantitruncated 6-orthoplex, t0,1,2,3,4{34,4}, .
Images
orthographic projections Ak
Coxeter planeA5 A4 Graph Dihedral symmetry [6] [[5]] Ak
Coxeter planeA3 A2 Graph Dihedral symmetry [4] [[3]] Stereographic projection
Related uniform polytopes
These polytopes are a part of 19 uniform polytera based on the [3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, all shown here in A5 Coxeter plane orthographic projections. (Vertices are colored by projection overlap order, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple having progressively more vertices)
t0
t1
t2
t0,1
t0,2
t1,2
t0,3
t1,3
t0,4
t0,1,2
t0,1,3
t0,2,3
t1,2,3
t0,1,4
t0,2,4
t0,1,2,3
t0,1,2,4
t0,1,3,4
t0,1,2,3,4Notes
References
- H.S.M. Coxeter:
- H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
- (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
- Richard Klitzing, 5D, uniform polytopes (polytera) x3o3o3o3x - scad, x3x3o3o3x - cappix, x3o3x3o3x - card, x3x3x3o3x - cograx, x3x3o3x3x - captid, x3x3x3x3x - gocad
External links
- Glossary for hyperspace, George Olshevsky.
- Polytopes of Various Dimensions
- Multi-dimensional Glossary
Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10 Family An BCn Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn Regular polygon Triangle Square Hexagon Pentagon Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron Octahedron • Cube Demicube Dodecahedron • Icosahedron Uniform polychoron 5-cell 16-cell • Tesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell • 600-cell Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex • 5-cube 5-demicube Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex • 6-cube 6-demicube 122 • 221 Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex • 7-cube 7-demicube 132 • 231 • 321 Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex • 8-cube 8-demicube 142 • 241 • 421 Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex • 9-cube 9-demicube Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex • 10-cube 10-demicube n-polytopes n-simplex n-orthoplex • n-cube n-demicube 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 pentagonal polytope Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes Categories:- 5-polytopes
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