- o-Xylene
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o-Xylene Identifiers CAS number 95-47-6 ChemSpider 6967 UNII Z2474E14QP DrugBank DB03029 KEGG C07212 ChEBI CHEBI:28063 RTECS number ZE2450000 Jmol-3D images Image 1 - CC1=C(C)C=CC=C1
Properties Molecular formula C8H10 Molar mass 106.16 g/mol Appearance Colorless liquid Melting point -24 °C, 249 K, -11 °F
Boiling point 144.4 °C, 418 K, 292 °F
Solubility in water insoluble Solubility in ethanol very soluble Solubility in diethyl ether very soluble Refractive index (nD) 1.50545 Viscosity 11.049 cP at 0 °C
8.102 cP at 20 °CHazards MSDS External MSDS EU classification Harmful (Xn) Flammable (F) R-phrases R11 R20 R21 R38 S-phrases S25 NFPA 704 Flash point 32 °C Related compounds Related aromatic hydrocarbons m-xylene
p-xylene
tolueneSupplementary data page Structure and
propertiesn, εr, etc. Thermodynamic
dataPhase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gasSpectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS (verify) (what is:
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)Infobox references o-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms in the aromatic ring (the ortho configuration).
It is a constitutional isomer of m-xylene and p-xylene.
o-Xylene is largely used in the production of phthalic anhydride, and is generally extracted by distillation from a mixed xylene stream in a plant primarily designed for p-xylene production. Its main production is in Buenos Aires.
See also
References
Categories:- Alkylbenzenes
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