- MarcoPolo-R
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MarcoPolo-R is a proposed space mission to return a sample of material to Earth from the surface of a Near Earth asteroid (NEA) for detailed study in laboratories. Selected together with three other missions for further study under the European Space Agency's Cosmic Vision programme,[1] the mission is in competition for a single slot (M3) in the plan and if successful would launch around 2020-2022.
The mission is derived from a previous proposal to ESA science programmes called Marco Polo, which was planned to be conducted in cooperation with the Japanese space agency JAXA.
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Spaceflight missions to asteroids Flybys Orbiters Landers NEAR Shoemaker · MINERVA (failed) · HayabusaPlanned Hayabusa 2 (lander) · OSIRIS-REx (lander)Proposed Don Quijote · MarcoPolo-R · SIMONECancelled AGORA · MAOSEP · VESTA · CRAF · Marco PoloItalics indicate active missions. Far flyby Near flyby Vega program (1 · 2) · Giotto · Suisei · Deep Space 1 · CONTOUR (failed) · Deep Impact/EPOXI · Stardust/NExT · RosettaSample return Lander Planned and Proposed Comet Hopper · MarcoPolo-RCancelled VESTA · CRAF · Marco PoloItalics indicate active missions.
Halley Armada European Space Agency Ariane 5 · Vega (2012)
FacilitiesCommunicationsProgrammesCosmic Vision · Aurora programme · European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service · Future Launchers Preparatory Programme · Galileo positioning system · Global Monitoring for Environment and Security · Living Planet Programme · Technology Transfer Programme
PredecessorsRelatedArianespace · ESA Television · EUMETSAT · European Space Camp · GEWEX · Planetary Science Archive
Projects ScienceSolar PhysicsISEE-2 (1977-1987) · Ulysses (1990-2009) · SOHO (1995-present) · Cluster (2000-present) · Solar Orbiter (2017)Planetary ScienceGiotto (1985-1992) · Huygens (1997-2005) · SMART-1 (2003-2006) · Mars Express (2003-present) · Rosetta (2005-present) · Venus Express (2005-present) · BepiColombo (2014) · ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (2016) · ExoMars EDM (2016) · ExoMars Rover (2018) · Mars sample return mission (proposal/2020-2022) · Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (proposal/2020) · MarcoPolo-R (proposal/2022)Astronomy
and CosmologyCos-B (1975-1982) · IUE (1978-1996) · EXOSAT (1983-1986) · Hipparcos (1989-1993) · Hubble (1990-present) · Eureca (1992-1993) · ISO (1995-1998) · XMM-Newton (1999-present) · INTEGRAL (2002-present) · COROT (2006-present) · Planck (2009-present) · Herschel (2009-present) · Gaia (2013) · JWST (2018) · Euclid (2019) · IXO (proposal/2020) · LISA (proposal/2020) · EChO (proposal/2022) · LOFT (proposal/2022) · Plato (proposal/2022) · STE-QUEST (proposal/2022)Earth ObservationMeteosat First Generation (1977-1997) · ERS-1 (1991-2000) · ERS-2 (1995-2011) · Meteosat Second Generation (2002-present) · Envisat (2002-present) · Double Star (2003-2007) · MetOp-A (2006-present) · GOCE (2009-present) · SMOS (2009-present) · CryoSat-2 (2010-present) · Swarm (2012) · Sentinel 1 (2013) · ADM-Aeolus (2013) · Sentinel 2 (2014) · EarthCARE (2016) · Sentinel 3 (2017) · Meteosat Third Generation (2017)Human
SpaceflightColumbus (2008-present) · Jules Verne (2008) · Cupola (2010-present) · Johannes Kepler (2011) · Edoardo Amaldi (2012) · European Robotic Arm (2012) · Albert Einstein (2013) · ATV-005 (2014)TelecommunicationsGEOS 2 (1978) · Olympus-1 (1989-1993) · Artemis (2001-present) · GIOVE-A (2005-present) · GIOVE-B (2008-present) · HYLAS (2010-present) · Galileo IOV (2011) · Galileo FOC (2012) · European Data Relay Satellite (2012)Technology
DemontratorsCancelledDarwin Mission · Eddington mission · Hermes · Columbus space station · Hopper
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