Percy Jackson & the Olympians

This article is about the book series. For the film, see Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief.

Percy Jackson & the Olympians

The European logo of Percy Jackson & the Olympians
The Lightning Thief The Sea of Monsters The Titan's Curse The Battle of the Labyrinth The Last Olympian
Author	Rick Riordan
Illustrator	John Rocco
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre	Fantasy, Young-adult fiction, Thriller, Mystery
Publisher	Disney Hyperion (formerly Miramax Books)
Published	2005–2009
Media type	Print (hardback and paperback) Audiobook Ebooks
Followed by	The Heroes of Olympus

Percy Jackson & the Olympians is a pentalogy of adventure and fantasy fiction books authored by Rick Riordan. The series consists of five books, as well as spin-off titles such as The Demigod Files and Demigods and Monsters. Set in the United States, the books are predominantly based on Greek mythology. The Lightning Thief, the first book, is the basis of a film called Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, which was released in the United States and Canada on February 12, 2010.

More than 20 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 10 countries.^[1]

As of October 28, 2011, the series has been on the New York Times best seller list for children's book series for 223 weeks.^[2]

Books

The Lightning Thief

Main article: The Lightning Thief

The Lightning Thief is the first book in the series. It was released on June 28, 2005.

Percy Jackson is a 12-year-old with ADHD and dyslexia. Percy goes to Yancy Academy, a middle school for troubled kids. During a field trip, Percy is attacked by Alecto, a mythological creature known as a Fury, who was disguised as his pre-algebra teacher Mrs. Dodds. Percy kills Mrs. Dodds with a powerful pen sword that Mr. Brunner, his Latin teacher, threw to him. After Mrs. Dodds is killed, everybody acts like she never existed, which, unbeknownst to Percy, is because of the Mist (a magical aura that can manipulate thoughts and memories of mortals). Then Percy sees three old women cutting yarn, which troubles him. He rushes home, abandoning his friend Grover Underwood, to go on a vacation to Montauk with his mom, Sally Jackson, but terrible weather strikes. Once Percy tells his mom what he had seen, however, his mother, along with Grover (who is revealed to be a satyr) then bring him to Camp Half-Blood, a camp located off Long Island for demigods: children with a Greek Olympian god or goddess for a parent. En route to Camp Half-blood, they are attacked by the Minotaur, who seemingly kills his mother; Percy, in turn, kills the Minotaur. After getting both himself and Grover to Camp Half-Blood, he meets Annabeth Chase, a daughter of Athena, and, surprisingly, Mr. Brunner, who is really Chiron, the camp's Activities Director. Not long after his arrival, Poseidon, the sea god, claims Percy as his son during a game of capture-the-flag. Percy is then accused of stealing Zeus' master bolt and then he, Annabeth, and Grover are given 10 days to return the thunderbolt to Mount Olympus in order to stop a war between the gods and save his mother, who has been held hostage in the Underworld by Hades, Lord of The Dead. They go on a quest across the United States and encounter various monsters on the way, such as Medusa, Echidna, and many others. It is revealed that Luke, a son of Hermes who Percy befriended at camp, and Ares, god of war, stole the bolt for Kronos who is attempting to rise from Tartarus.

The book has been adapted into a film by Chris Columbus and 20th Century Fox, under the title Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief.

The Sea of Monsters

Main article: The Sea of Monsters

The Sea of Monsters is the second installment in the series, released on May 3, 2006.

Thalia's tree, the magical border of Camp Half-Blood, has been poisoned. This has broken down the barriers that keep out monsters. Chiron is blamed for the poisoning because he is the son of Kronos and is dismissed from camp. The only thing able to rid the tree of its poison is the Golden Fleece, which is located on the island of Polyphemus, in the Sea of Monsters, also known by mortals as the Bermuda Triangle.

Clarisse La Rue, the daughter of Ares and rival of Percy since his first day at Camp Half-Blood, is given the quest to go to the Sea of Monsters to find the Golden Fleece. Percy and Annabeth sneak off to start their own quest, not just for the Golden Fleece, but for their friend Grover Underwood, who is trapped in Polyphemus' cave. Tyson, a young Cyclops whom is revealed to be Percy's half-brother, joins them on their journey after saving Camp Half-Blood from two metal, fire-breathing bulls. They sail on the Princess Andromeda, which is a staging point for Luke and his forces. Luke finds them, but they escape into Chesapeake Bay. They encounter the Hydra, and are inevitably going to die until Clarisse shows up with the ghost of a Civil War ironclad. She reluctantly takes Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson aboard.

As they enter the Sea of Monsters, they have to get past Scylla and Charybdis. Instead of trying to sail in between the two, Clarisse heads towards Charybdis. The ship is cast adrift, into the path of Scylla who begins eating the crew. The engine can't take the strain and the ship blows. Everyone appears dead except Annabeth and Percy, who got on a life raft before the explosion. They continue through the Sea of Monsters, where Annabeth nearly drowns in Siren Bay and Percy temporarily becomes a guinea pig at the hands of Circe. They locate the island of the Fleece, where a fight ensues and Clarisse and Tyson are revealed to be alive. They all fight the giant Polyphemus and recover the Fleece.

When they return to the mortal world, they send off Clarisse on an airplane with the Fleece to camp alone. Percy, Annabeth, Grover and Tyson are kidnapped by Luke. In a duel with him, Percy is nearly killed. He is saved by Chiron, who is proven innocent, and his relatives, the Party Ponies. When they return to camp, the Fleece is put on the tree. The Fleece not only revives the tree, but Thalia too, who appears as she looked in Percy's dreams. It turns out that this was actually Kronos's plan, done so that he would have another chance to manipulate the prophecy which governs the future of Olympus and the Twelve Olympians. At the end, Percy and Annabeth win a chariot race and Annabeth kisses Percy on the cheek. Then in a dream, Tyson is sent a message from Poseidon that he can go to the underwater palace to learn more of forging and smithing.

This book is being adapted into a film by 20th Century Fox, under the title Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Sea of Monsters

The Titan's Curse

Main article: The Titan's Curse

The Titan's Curse is the third installment in the series. It was released on May 1, 2007.^[3] Grover has gone undercover to a school in search for half-bloods, and finds two powerful siblings, Nico and Bianca di Angelo. While on this mission, they are attacked by a manticore, but are saved by the Hunters of Artemis, who arrive just in time to help. Annabeth falls off a cliff in an attempt to kill the manticore, and as Percy learns later, has somehow survived and been captured by Luke. Bianca joins the Hunters and they, along with Nico, Percy, and Thalia, go to camp. Soon after arriving at camp, Percy learns that Artemis has been captured as well.

A quest is issued and the group is made to go on a quest for Artemis. However, Percy is not part of that quest. Grover, Thalia, Bianca and Zoë Nightshade, Artemis's lieutenant, go to rescue Artemis. Percy secretly follows and soon joins the quest as the fifth member. They travel to various places such as the Hoover Dam and the junkyard of the gods. In the junkyard, Percy is visited by the goddess of beauty and love, Aphrodite, who tells Percy that she is quite interested in Percy and Annabeth's relationship. In the junkyard, the guard of the junkyard, Talos, comes to life due to a theft; the giant bronze guard kills Bianca in her suicidal attempt to save her friends. They learn that Atlas, a powerful Titan, has escaped his punishment (holding up the sky) at the Mountain of Despair on California's Mount Tamalpais, replacing himself with Annabeth and then eventually Artemis, and is intent on stopping the heroes from success. They defeat him, losing both Hunters in the quest. During the winter solstice, Thalia replaces Zoë as Artemis' lieutenant at a meeting with the gods in which they decide whether they would kill Percy and his friends. Thalia's induction as a lieutenant of Artemis ensures that she never reaches 16, thus escaping the prophecy but leaving Percy as the only one who can fulfill it, leading him to be a threat to the gods. Fortunately, Percy and his friends remain untouched. The gods, Percy, Annabeth, Grover and Thalia, then celebrate the victory of defeating Atlas and everything else the heroes have accomplished. But as soon as they return, Nico is told about Bianca's death. He blames Percy, accusing him of failing to protect her as he had promised. When a crack in the ground appears, and the dead come out, Nico thinks that Percy is now trying to kill him as well. He tells them to leave and they are banished to the Underworld; Nico then runs away. Percy realizes that Hades is Nico's father. At first, Percy, Annabeth and Grover think that this might go against the promise of the Big Three, which was to never have demigod children, but they immediately realize the two siblings had been in the Lotus Hotel and Casino (visited in the first book where time is nonexistent, and one loses complete track of time), before the pact between the Big Three was ever made. Thus, Nico is still a part of the prophecy, and Percy has to hide Nico's parentage, in case Luke tries to recruit him to manipulate the prophecy to Kronos' advantage.

The Battle of the Labyrinth

Main article: The Battle of the Labyrinth

The Battle of the Labyrinth is the fourth book in the series. It was released on May 6, 2008.

After being attacked by monster cheerleaders at his new school, Percy returns to Camp Half-Blood and learns about "The Labyrinth", part of the palace of King Minos in Crete that, according to Greek mythology, was designed by Daedalus. During a game/battle with giant scorpions, Annabeth and Percy find an entrance into the Labyrinth. Percy soon learns that Luke had used the entrance and will lead his army through the Labyrinth straight into the heart of camp. Annabeth also finds out that she is going to lead a quest for the first time in her life. To get into the Labyrinth, Percy has to find a blue Delta Symbol (Δ) (representing Daedalus) on a passageway, touch it, and then enter the Labyrinth to find Daedalus. Then Percy, Annabeth, Grover and Tyson learn that the Labyrinth is known to grow on its own, and causing madness that could lead to death. While in the Labyrinth, they (with Nico) discover Pan, and he speaks words of wisdom to all of them. When he dies, part of Pan's spirit enters each of the characters except Nico. Percy later notices that Pan did speak to Nico. Afterwards, Percy blows up Mt. St. Helens and lands on Calypso's island, which Annabeth later finds out and becomes jealous of.

Using the Labyrinth, Percy tries to find Daedalus using Ariadne's string, (a string that can help anyone travel through the Labyrinth without getting lost), and face and kill Luke thereby foiling Luke's invasion. He gets the help he needs from a mortal girl named Rachel Elizabeth Dare, who can also see a path in the Labyrinth leading to Daedalus. Kronos finds out that Nico di Angelo is a son of Hades and could also be the child of the prophecy. Luke reaches Daedalus and gets Ariadne's string which he uses to lead his army to attack Camp Half-Blood. Grover comes to the rescue and causes a Panic (a scream that symbolizes the wild god Pan) to scare away the enemy. After the battle, Daedalus sacrifices himself to close the Labyrinth, which is tied to his life.

The Last Olympian

Main article: The Last Olympian

The Last Olympian, the fifth and final book in the Percy Jackson series, was released on May 5, 2009.^[4]

Percy (Perseus) Jackson and his friends fight in a war resembling the original war between the Greek gods and the Titans, and in a final battle with the powerful Titan, Lord Kronos. Typhon (a colossal monster that nearly destroyed Olympus in the first war) is released from under Mount St. Helens, forcing the gods to leave to fight with Olympus virtually undefended. Seeking to defeat Kronos, Percy bathes in the River Styx, like Luke, to make his body invulnerable except in one spot (mortal point; in Percy's case, the small of his back). Percy and his friends then fight in a last stand to protect Mount Olympus from the oncoming invasion of Kronos. They find out that a mortal girl that Percy met in the third book, The Titan's Curse, was destined to become the Oracle. Percy also finds out the last Olympian is Hestia and gives her Pandora's jar, telling her she is the last and most important Olympian, "because Hope survives best at the hearth". Percy and Luke (Luke having been taken over by Kronos) battle at the top of Mt. Olympus. During this battle, Percy turns 16, making the Great Prophecy come into effect. Annabeth tells Percy to give Luke the knife, leaving himself unarmed. He does and Luke stabs himself in his mortal spot to destroy Kronos and save Mt. Olympus. Percy had made the worst decision to save Olympus, losing plenty of his friends, and finding out that Luke was the true hero, in the end. A shroud is made for Luke when the gods return to Olympus. The gods reward Percy and his friends, they even offer him immortality but he refuses and they grant him one request. He requests the gods to recognize all their children by claiming them at the age of thirteen or by the time they reach Camp Half-Blood, and also to make a place at Camp Half-Blood for Hades. He also requested that the minor gods and their children are given a regular amnesty.Once this happens, there are much less kids in the Hermes Cabin. At the end Percy and Annabeth make their relationship official, by kissing in an underwater bubble at Camp Half-Blood.

Other books

The Demigod Files

Main article: The Demigod Files

The Demigod Files, also written by Rick Riordan, is the first companion book to the series. It was released February 10, 2009, featuring three short stories, interviews with the campers, puzzles and pictures.^[5] It is set between The Battle of the Labyrinth and The Last Olympian.^[6] The book received mixed reviews, with some reviewers criticizing the lack of substantial material and others commending the writing of the short stories.^[6]

The book contains the following stories:

• Percy Jackson and the Stolen Chariot
• Percy Jackson and the Bronze Dragon
• Percy Jackson and the Sword of Hades

Demigods and Monsters

Demigods and Monsters is another companion book and was released on February 10, 2009.^[7] With an introduction by Riordan, it features essays written by various young adult authors that explore, discuss and provide further insight into the Percy Jackson series. At 196 pages, it also contains information on the places and characters of the series, as well as a glossary of Greek myths.^[8]

The Ultimate Guide

The Ultimate Guide is a companion book, third to the series, released on January 19, 2010. This book has a magnetic cover and holographic character pictures that change into four different characters. Its 156 pages include trading cards, full-color diagrams and maps.^[9] It also includes a dictionary of almost every monster Percy faces in the series, with pictures beside some, as well as various activities. The book tells of Percy Jackson's starting life as a half-blood, a tour of the Underworld by Nico di Angelo, and items used throughout the series.

Graphic novel

A graphic novel based on The Lightning Thief was published on October 12, 2010. It follows a shortened version of Percy's adventures in The Lightning Thief with full color drawings.

The Unofficial Heroes of Olympus Companion

The fansite PercyQuest was asked to author a companion book on January 25, 2011. It's called The Unofficial Heroes of Olympus Companion: Gods, Monsters, and Myths and What's in Store For Jason, Piper, and Leo, authored by Richard Marcus, Natalie Buczynsky, and Jonathan Shelnutt. The tome will be released on November 15, 2011.

Main characters

Main article: List of characters in the Camp Half-Blood series

Rick Riordan relies on Bibliotheca for his characters and plot. In three books, it provides a grand summary of traditional Greek mythology and heroic legends.^[10]

Listed are the major characters in the series.

• Percy Jackson: age 12–16, demigod son of Poseidon; he is the protagonist of the series.
• Grover Underwood: age 28–32, equivalent to 14–16 in human development, Satyr, best friend of Percy.
• Annabeth Chase: age 12–16, demigod daughter of Athena, strong friend, and later, the girlfriend of Percy. Very intelligent, skilled in architecture and strategy.
• Luke Castellan: age 19–23, demigod son of Hermes who is revealed to be working for Kronos.
• Thalia Grace: age 15 and one day from 16 (permanently), demigod daughter of Zeus, first appears at the end of The Sea of Monsters and becomes lieutenant of Artemis in The Titan's Curse, making her immortal with the exception of death in battle or breaking her vow to never date.
• Nico di Angelo: age 10–12 (75) , demigod son of Hades, holds a grudge against Percy temporarily, because he thinks his older sister Bianca died because of Percy, commands the dead and always wears black clothing. Later it is revealed that he spent time in the Lotus Casino, a place that makes time run slow while the outside world goes by normally.
• Tyson the Cyclops: age 13–15 (4–7 in human years), Percy's half-brother through Poseidon. He first appears at the beginning of The Sea of Monsters, assists Percy frequently throughout series. He is skilled with machines and he is taught by campers from Hephaestus's cabin.
• Clarisse La Rue: age 14–18, demigod daughter of Ares, does not get along with Percy or Annabeth. She is very fierce, considered a bully.
• Rachel Elizabeth Dare: age 14–16, a "clear-sighted" mortal girl who assists Percy, later becoming the Oracle of Delphi.
• Bianca di Angelo:age 12, daughter of Hades. She becomes a huntress of Artemis and is killed by one of Hephaestus's creations while on a quest.
• Ethan Nakamura:age 16–17, a son of Nemesis, the Greek goddess of revenge. He joins Luke's army and becomes his right-hand man.
• Chiron: Centaur, son of Kronos, activites director of Camp Half-Blood, and trainer of heroes, including Hercules, Perseus, etc.
• Sally Jackson: Percy's mother. Mortal.

Greek epics

While all the books rely heavily on Greek myths, each book has certain definite characteristics of one or more myths as the central plot. The Lightning Thief takes from the Odyssey, especially in regards to the Lotus Hotel and Casino, as well as the adventures of Perseus with Medusa, and of Theseus. The Sea of Monsters takes from Jason and the Argonauts and also from the Odyssey, as Polyphemus, Scylla, Charybdis and Circe make appearances. The Titan's Curse includes the deeds of Hercules, especially Percy's slaying of the Nemean lion, and Percy holding the sky that Atlas holds. The Battle of the Labyrinth has stories of Daedalus, Calypso, the Labyrinth, etc. The Last Olympian takes from the earliest of Greek myths about the Titans, Typhon, the war against the gods and the Titans along with parallels to the story of Achilles and the Trojan War in the Iliad.

Origins and publishing history

Rick Riordan, the author, at the release of The Battle of the Labyrinth

Development for both The Lightning Thief and the Percy Jackson series as a whole, commenced when Riordan first began making stories for his son Haley, who had just recently been diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia. His son had been studying Greek mythology in second grade and requested that his father come up with bedtime stories based on Greek myths. Riordan had been a Greek mythology teacher in middle school for many years and was able to remember enough stories to please his son. Soon Riordan ran out of myths and his son then requested that he make new ones using the same characters from Greek myths and add new ones. Thus, Riordan created the fictional character Percy Jackson and made the story of how he would travel across the United States to recover Zeus's lightning bolt. After he finished telling the story to his son, he then requested that his dad write a book based on Percy's adventures.^[11]

In June 1994, Riordan had completed his manuscript and began looking for agents. During that time, he visited multiple local colleges looking for good editors until he eventually found an agent.^[12] While he left his manuscript to his agent and editor to review, Riordan took his book to a group of 6^th, 7^th, and 8^th graders to read and give their critique. Ultimately he gained their approval, and with their help, came up with the name of the book and created the way Percy's sword worked.^[13] In June 1997, Riordan signed with Bantam Books to prepare the book for publishing.^[12] In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job to focus on writing.^[14] After it was released on 28 July 2005, it sold over 1.2 million copies. The book was released in multiple versions including hardcover, paperback and audio editions.^[15][16] It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world.^[17]

Reception

The Lightning Thief received mostly positive reviews and won awards including the School Library Journal Best Book of 2005.^[18] The New York Times praised The Lightning Thief as "perfectly paced, with electrifying moments chasing each other like heartbeats".^[19] Author Rick Riordan said of the various awards:

"The ultimate compliment for a children's writer is when the kids like it."^[20]

Like its predecessor, The Sea of Monsters won several prizes and received generally positive reviews as well.^[21][22] It sold over 100,000 copies in hardcover by the time it was released in paperback^[23] and reviewers have praised the storyline, themes and the author's style of writing.^[24][25][26] Matt Berman, of Common Sense Media, praised the book, saying "The Percy Jackson series continues to be pure fun, with the author doing nearly everything right to produce a book that few kids will be able to resist."^[25] Kirkus reviewed The Battle of the Labyrinth as, "This volume can stand alone, but no one will be able to read just one...look no further for the next Harry Potter, meet Percy Jackson as legions of fans already have."

Film

Main article: Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief

Chris Columbus directed and produced Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief for 20th Century Fox through 1492 Pictures.^[27][28] The film was released in 2010 in the United States, Canada and in the United Kingdom on February 12 and in Australia on February 11.^[29] Columbus has stated that he was drawn to directing the Percy Jackson movie because it gave him the "opportunity to do a movie that we haven’t really seen before for this generation. When I was a kid, there were movies that dealt with Greek mythology, which in terms of visual effects was really primitive. So I thought this was an opportunity to deal with Greek mythology which children and adults all over the world are fascinated by and it was not a new genre but a new avenue, dealing with mythological creatures in a contemporary setting." It has been announced that a movie based on The Sea of Monsters is scheduled for a March 27, 2013 release.^[30][31]

Video game

Michael Splechta gave it a 6/10, saying “Percy Jackson might not make a splash when it comes to movie tie-in games, but fans of turn-based combat might find some redeeming qualities in this otherwise bare-bones game.”^[32]

The Heroes of Olympus

Main article: The Heroes of Olympus

A sequel series, also based on Camp Half-Blood and the Greek mythology universe, was written and the first book released on October 12, 2010. Like the first series, there will be five books. Riordan has also stated that the time between the two occurrences of great prophecies is not as long as Apollo assumes it will be.^[33] The series has been named The Heroes of Olympus, and the first book is The Lost Hero.^[34] The official website requires a password, revealed as newhero. On June 1, 2010, the site went live.^[35] A medal with a password was needed to unlock the first two chapters. The cover was revealed on June 20, 2010, along with the password.^[36] The second book in The Heroes of Olympus, The Son of Neptune, has been released recently. The Third book The Mark of Athena is set to be released in October 2012.

See also

Novels portal

• List of artistic depictions of dyslexia
• From the Files of the Time Rangers – also based on the premise of Greek gods active in the modern US
• Olympians (Marvel Comics) – comics based on the same premise
• The Mighty Thor – based on the premise of Norse gods active in the modern US

References

1. ^ "PRESS RELEASE: Disney Book Group Launches Rick Riordan's New Five-Book Series, The Heroes of Olympus, on October 12 with a Live Webcast from the Laydown Event for Book 1, The Lost Hero". Fox Business. 13 September 2010. http://markets.m.foxbusiness.com/quickPage.html?page=19532&content=42659808&pageNum=3. Retrieved 26 January 2011. 
2. ^ "Best Sellers – The New York Times". New York Times. 28 November 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2010-12-12/series-books/list.html. Retrieved 2010-12-01. 
3. ^ The Titan’s Curse on http://www.rickriordan.com/^{[dead link]} Retrieved May 13, 2010.
4. ^ "The Last Olympian (Percy Jackson & the Olympians, Book 5)". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/dp/1423101472/. Retrieved 2009-05-08. 
5. ^ "The Demigod Files". 5 October 2008. http://www.rickriordan.com/index.php/2008/10/the-demigod-files/. Retrieved 26 February 2010. 
6. ^ ^{a b} "The Demigod Files (Percy Jackson and the Olympians Series)". barnesandnoble.com. http://search.barnesandnoble.com/The-Demigod-Files/Rick-Riordan/e/9781423121664. Retrieved 2009-10-18. 
7. ^ "Demigods and Monsters: Your Favorite Authors on Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson and the Olympians Series (Paperback)". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/dp/1933771836. Retrieved 23 December 2009. 
8. ^ "Demigods and Monsters". Myth & Mystery. 28 March 2008. http://rickriordan.blogspot.com/2008/03/demigods-and-monsters.html. Retrieved 26 February 2010. 
9. ^ "The Percy Jackson and the Olympians: Ultimate Guide (Hardcover)". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/dp/1423121716/. Retrieved 26 February 2010. 
10. ^ Aubrey Diller, "The Text History of the Bibliotheca of Pseudo-Apollodorus" Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 66 (1935:296–313) p. 296, 300.
11. ^ Riordan, Rick. "Where did you get the idea for Percy Jackson?". p. 1. http://www.rickriordan.com/index.php/about-the-author/an-interview-with-rick-riordan/where-did-you-get-the-idea-for-percy-jackson/. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
12. ^ ^{a b} Riordan, Rick. "What was your experience getting published?". p. 1. http://www.rickriordan.com/index.php/about-the-author/an-interview-with-rick-riordan/what-was-your-experience-getting-published/. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
13. ^ Riordan, Rick. "Did you share the Percy Jackson novel with any of your students before it was published?". p. 1. http://www.rickriordan.com/index.php/about-the-author/an-interview-with-rick-riordan/did-you-share-the-percy-jackson-novel-with-any-of-your-students/. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
14. ^ Rich, Motho (September 1, 2008). "Author of Book Series Sends Kids on a Web Treasure Hunt". The New York Times: p. 1. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/02/books/02rior.html?scp=7&sq=The%20Lightning%20Thief&st=cse. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
15. ^ "Hyperion: Percy Jackson". Hyperion Books. http://www.hyperionbooksforchildren.com/popular/display.asp?id=42. Retrieved 2009-08-06. ^{[dead link]}
16. ^ "Jesse Bernstein". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0077074/. Retrieved 26 February 2010. 
17. ^ Mabe, Chauncey (May 14, 2009). "Rick Riordan: Percy Jackson vs. Harry Potter". Sun Sentinel. p. 1. http://weblogs.sun-sentinel.com/features/arts/offthepage/blog/2009/05/rick_riordan_percy_jackson_vs_1.html. Retrieved 2009-05-18. 
18. ^ "Best Books 2005". School Library Journal. 12/1/2005. p. 1. http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA6286432.html?industryid=47054&q=Best+Books+of+2005. Retrieved 2009-05-04. 
19. ^ Shulman, Polly (November 13, 2005). "Harry Who?". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/13/books/review/13shulman.html. Retrieved 2009-05-04. 
20. ^ Minzesheimer, Bob (January 18, 2006). "'Lightning' strikes with young readers". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2006-01-18-bchat-riordan_x.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-26. 
21. ^ "Mark Twain Award Previous Winners". Missouri Association of School Librarians. http://www.maslonline.org/awards/books/MarkTwain/PrevWin.php. Retrieved 2009-05-27. ^{[dead link]}
22. ^ Ruth, Sheila. "The Sea of Monsters". Wands and Worlds. http://www.wandsandworlds.com/blog1/2006/10/book-review-sea-of-monsters.html. Retrieved 2009-09-01. 
23. ^ Nawotka, Edward (April 23, 2007). "Son of Poseidon Gaining Strength". Publishers Weekly. http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6435452.html. Retrieved 2009-09-01. ^{[dead link]}
24. ^ Piehl, Norah. "Kidsreads.com – The Sea of Monsters". Kidsreads.com. http://www.kidsreads.com/reviews/0786856866.asp. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 
25. ^ ^{a b} "The Sea of Monsters review". Matt Berman. Common Sense Media. http://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/sea-monsters-percy-jackson-and-olympians-bk-2/details. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 
26. ^ "The Sea of Monsters: Percy Jackson and the Olympians, Book 2. (Brief article) (Children's review) (Audiobook review)". School Library Journal. October 1, 2006. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-153360658/sea-monsters-percy-jackson.html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 
27. ^ Brodesser, Claude (June 23, 2004). "'Lightning Thief' strikes Maverick". Variety. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. http://www.webcitation.org/5gmmoXAco. Retrieved May 15, 2009. 
28. ^ Gilstrap, Peter (April 17, 2007). "Columbus struck by 'Lightning'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. http://www.webcitation.org/5gmn2hgI8. Retrieved May 15, 2009. 
29. ^ "IMDb Release Dates". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0814255/releaseinfo. Retrieved 2009-05-15. 
30. ^ Release Dates for Taken 2, the Percy Jackson Sequel and More!
31. ^ Fox Moves Ahead With New 'Die Hard' and 'Percy Jackson' Films
32. ^ Splechta, Michael. "Percy Jackson & The Olympians: The Lightning Thief Review". GameZone.com. http://nds.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r39716.htm. Retrieved 26 February 2010. 
33. ^ "News". MortalNet. http://www.mortalnet.com/. Retrieved 2010-04-25. 
34. ^ "The Heroes of Olympus, Book One: The Lost Hero (9781423113393): Rick Riordan: Books". Amazon.com. 2009-09-09. http://www.amazon.com/dp/142311339X. Retrieved 2010-04-25. 
35. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}
36. ^ Staskiewicz, Kieth (June 20, 2010). "Share 'The Lost Hero' exclusive! See new Rick Riordan book cover art, along with the first two chapters". Entertainment Weekly. http://shelf-life.ew.com/2010/06/20/ew-exclusive-rick-riordan-percy-jackson-olympians-the-lost-her/. Retrieved December 31, 2010. 

External links

• Forever Percy Jackson, Percy Jackson Turkey Fans
• Official Percy Jackson UK website
• Official Percy Jackson US website
• Official Percy Jackson Persian website
• Rick Riordan's website for news about Percy Jackson
• Percy Jackson Wiki
• Percy Jackson & the Olympians series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database