St Peter's Church, Preston, Lancashire

St Peter's Church, Preston
St Peter's Church, Preston, from the southeast
St Peter's Church, Preston Location in Lancashire
Coordinates: 53°45′49″N 2°42′30″W / 53.7636°N 2.7082°W / 53.7636; -2.7082
Location	St Peter's Square, Preston, Lancashire
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Architecture
Status	Parish church
Functional status	Redundant
Heritage designation	Grade II*
Designated	12 June 1950
Architect(s)	Thomas Rickman and Henry Hutchinson Joseph Mitchell
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking	1822
Completed	1852
Closed	1973
Specifications
Materials	Sandstone

St Peter's Church, Preston, is a redundant Anglican parish church located in St Peter's Square, Preston, Lancashire, England. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.^[1] It was a Commissioners' church, having received a grant towards its construction from the Church Building Commission.^[2] In 1973 it became part of Preston Polytechnic, later the University of Central Lancashire.

History

St Peter's was built between 1822 and 1825, and was designed by Thomas Rickman and Henry Hutchinson.^[1] A grant of £6,765 (£490,000 as of 2011)^[3] was given towards its construction by the Church Building Commission.^[2] The steeple was added in 1851–52 by Joseph Mitchell.^[4] A bequest of £1,000 (£90,000 as of 2011)^[3] was made towards the cost of the steeple by Thomas German, alderman and mayor of the borough.^[1] The church was taken over in 1973 by Preston Polytechnic (later the University of Central Lancashire).^[4] It became known as St Peters Arts Centre.^[5]

Architecture

Exterior

The former church is constructed in sandstone. Its architectural style is Decorated. The plan consists of a six-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a chancel with an organ house to the north and a vestry to the south, and a southeast steeple in the angle between the aisle and the chancel. At the west end of each aisle is a tall projecting porch. Both porches have two-light windows and embattled parapets; the south porch has an arched south doorway, and the north porch has a link to a glazed extension added in the 20th century. At the west end of the nave is a small two-light window, tall embattled turrets at the corners, and a large crocketed bellcote on the apex of the gable. The clerestory has two-light square-headed windows on each side, and an embattled parapet. The windows along the sides of the aisles have two-centred arches and contain three lights, with two types of tracery. The chancel has a five-light east window, and embattled turrets at the corners. The tower is in three stages, with angle buttresses, and a stair turret at the south west corner. In the bottom stage is a three-light window, and there are bands of blind arcading in the middle stage. The bell openings each have three louvred lights. The parapet is embattled with crocketed corner pinnacles. Flying buttresses link the top of the tower to the spire, which is also crocketed; it contains lucarnes, and is topped by a weathervane.^[1]

Interior

The arcades are in five bays and consists of two-centred arches carried on octagonal columns. There are galleries on three sides of the church, carried on thin cast iron columns. In the south aisle is a wall monument to Thomas German who died in 1847. The tower is floored with decorative tiles that include an inscription referring to German's benefaction.^[1] The font dates from 1884.^[4]

External features

The gate piers, gates, and wall of the former churchyard have been designated as as Grade II listed building.^[6]

See also

• List of Commissioners' churches in Northeast and Northwest England

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Central block of Lancashire Polytechnic Arts Centre (1219062). National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
2. ^ ^{a b} Port, M. H. (2006), 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818-1856 (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, p. 327, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4 
3. ^ ^{a b} UK CPI inflation numbers based on data available from Lawrence H. Officer (2010) "What Were the UK Earnings and Prices Then?" MeasuringWorth.
4. ^ ^{a b c} Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 531, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9 
5. ^ Preston Campus Map, University of Central Lancashire, http://www.uclan.ac.uk/information/uclan/how_to_find_us/preston_campus_map.php, retrieved 20 October 2011 
6. ^ Gate piers, gates and retaining wall to churchyard of former Church of St Peter (1253933). National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 October 2011.