Church of St Mary and St Michael, Bonds

Church of St Mary and St Michael, Bonds
The Church of St Mary and St Michael, Bonds, from the southwest
Church of St Mary and St Michael, Bonds Location in Lancashire
Coordinates: 53°53′51″N 2°46′16″W / 53.8975°N 2.7710°W / 53.8975; -2.7710
OS grid reference	SD 494 449
Location	Bonds, Lancashire
Country	England
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Website	St Mary and St Michael, Bonds
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II
Designated	9 January 1986
Architect(s)	E. G. Paley
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking	1857
Completed	1858
Specifications
Materials	Sandstone, slate roofs
Clergy
Priest(s)	Rev David J Elder
Deacon	Rev John Horn, Rev D'Arcy Ryan

The Church of St Mary and St Michael, Bonds, is in the village of Bonds, to the south of Garstang, Lancashire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic church in the diocese of Lancaster.^[1] The church has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building.^[2]

History

The church replaced an earlier chapel in the town of Garstang, and was built in 1857–58. The church and associated presbytery were designed by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley.^[2][3][4] The authors of the Buildings of England series comment that the church is a "big solid job", and that it is "by far the largest and most imposing [church] of the town".^[4]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in sandstone rubble and has slate roofs. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave and a chancel under a continuous roof, a north aisle with a Lady chapel at the east end, a north porch, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages, with diagonal buttresses, an embattled parapet, and a stair turret rising to a greater height than the tower and surmounted by a spirelet. On its west front is an arched doorway and a three-light window. The windows along the sides of the church have two lights, and are separated by buttresses. At the east end of the chapel is a two-light window, and the east window of the chancel has five lights. The chancel roof contains a dormer window on each side.^[2][4]

Interior

The arcade consists of pointed arches carried on round columns with capitals. At the west end is a gallery. The nave has an open timber roof, and the chancel a barrel roof.^[2] The large reredos is in Caen stone, and is decorated with arcading. The altar and the altar rail both have marble shafts. At the entry to the sacristy is a stoup incorporating a stone inscribed with the date 1639. The stained glass dates from the later part of the 19th century, and was probably made by Hardman.^[4] The two-manual organ in the west gallery was made in 1949 by Henry Ainscough and Company of Preston. It was designed by Dr J. Reginald Dixon of Lancaster Cathedral, who also designed the organ case. The organ was restored in 1989 by the Pendlebury Organ Company of Fleetwood.^[5]

See also

• List of ecclesiastical works by E. G. Paley

References

1. ^ St. Mary and St. Michael, Garstang, diocese of Lancaster, http://www.lancaster-diocese-education.org.uk/parishes_detail.php?items_id=23, retrieved 22 May 2011 
2. ^ ^{a b c d} "Church of St Mary and St Michael, Barnacre-with-Bonds", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1361910, retrieved 22 May 2011 
3. ^ Price, James (1998), Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942, Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, p. 73, ISBN 1-86220-054-8 
4. ^ ^{a b c d} Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 98, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9 
5. ^ Lancashire, Garstang, St. Mary and St. Michael, Bonds Lane (R01089), British Institute of Organ Studies, http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=R01089, retrieved 22 May 2011