- Meltham
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Coordinates: 53°35′31″N 1°51′00″W / 53.592°N 1.850°W
Meltham 
Meltham and lower Holme Valley
Meltham
Meltham shown within West YorkshirePopulation 8,089 (2001) OS grid reference SE099106 Parish Meltham Metropolitan borough Kirklees Metropolitan county West Yorkshire Region Yorkshire and the Humber Country England Sovereign state United Kingdom Post town HOLMFIRTH Postcode district HD9 Dialling code 01484 Police West Yorkshire Fire West Yorkshire Ambulance Yorkshire EU Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber UK Parliament Colne Valley List of places: UK • England • Yorkshire Meltham is a small town and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, in West Yorkshire, England. It lies in the Holme Valley, below Wessenden Moor, four and a half miles south-west of Huddersfield on the edge of the Peak District National Park. It had a population of 8,089 at the 2001 census,[1] which was estimated to have increased to 8,600 by 2005.[2]
Contents
Geography
The valley has been inhabited since pre-historic times and there are two Iron Age sites overlooking the town. Meltham also includes the small village of Helme which has its own school and church. Meltham is situated within close reach of several major cities. Bradford is 14 miles to the north, Leeds is 19 miles north-east, Manchester is 19 miles to the south-west and Sheffield is 21 miles to the south-east.
Surrounding villages within the Kirklees area include Crosland Moor, Golcar, Honley, Holmfirth, Linthwaite, Marsden, Netherton and Slaithwaite.
Education
Meltham itself contains three primary schools, namely Meltham Church of England (C of E) School, Meltham Moor Primary School and Helme (C of E) junior and infant school. Secondary schools serving Meltham primarily include Honley High School, Holmfirth High School and Colne Valley High School, all of which are located in neighbouring areas.
Sport
Meltham has active teams in a variety of sports, including football, cricket and rugby league. The football team, Meltham Athletic FC, currently play in the West Riding County Amateur Football League Premier Division. Notable honours include the West Riding Challenge Cup in 2005, the Huddersfield and District League on two occasions and the Barlow Cup 4 times (including three in a row 2003-05) . The cricket side, Meltham CC, has won the 1st XI Byrom Shield on 7 occasions and the Sykes Cup 8 times.[3] The 1st XI and 2nd XI currently play in the Drakes Premierships 1 and 2 respectively. Notable ex-players include England international cricketer Ryan Sidebottom, Dilip Doshi (father of Nayan), Madan Lal and Shahid Mahmood. The rugby league side, Meltham All Blacks ARLFC, currently play in the Pennine League Division 4.
Arts
Music
Meltham is home to the Meltham and Meltham Mills Band, which was established in 1846 as a brass band. They became the first band to win the British Open Title three years on the trot, a feat only matched by 5 others.[4]
Television
Meltham has been used as part of the location for several television projects. The third episode in 1995's Coogan's Run was set in and around Meltham Parish Church Hall. In addition scenes of long-running BBC sitcom Last of the Summer Wine and ITV drama Where the Heart Is used some Meltham houses as character's homes. The scout hut has also been used as well as streets for shooting outdoor scenes.
Industrial history
Brook(e) family
Meltham Mills was the former site of Jonas Brook and Brothers, a silk mill complex that employed over 1,000 workers during the late 19th century. The Brook family originally came from New House Hall in Sheepridge, moving to Thickhollins towards the end of the 18th century. William Brook married Martha Smith at Bradford Parish Church - the daughter of a prominent Mirfield banker. Their sons Jonas, James and Joseph established their business in Meltham Mills, using a goat's head - the crest from the Brook's coat of arms - as their brand. The goat's head can still be seen on the old office building to the mill complex and their arms are emblazoned in St. James' Church, in Meltham Mills (which the family built) - a hawkes lure: motto "en dieu ma foy" (in God my trust). Meltham Mills Band also carry the Brook family coat of arms as their official logo. Edward Brook died in 1904 at Hoddom Castle, the house near Ecclefechan, south-west Scotland, which he had purchased in 1878.[5] The Brook family were philanthropists and built housing in Meltham Mills for their employees, including the convalescent home. They also built Meltham Hall, Helme Church and owned an estate at Enderby in Leicestershire. William Brook is buried with his wife Martha in Meltham Church, but his descendants are buried in the crypt underneath St. James Church, Meltham Mills.[6]
Jonas Brook and Brothers became United Threads in 1890 and Sir Hildred Carlile of Ponsonby Hall, Hertfordshire was a Director of the business. United Threads was closed in 1939 - the business was transferred to Paisley as part of J & P Coats - now Coats Viyella. The factory site was taken over by David Brown Tractors.
John Charles Brooke, who originated from the Silkstone branch of the Newhouse Hall family was Somerset Herald during the 18th century. He was crushed to death at the Haymarket Theatre in London following the crowd's clamour to see King George III in 1794. He is buried in St Benet Paul's Wharf in London.
Tractor factory
Meltham Mills was also the former base of the David Brown Tractors factory opening in 1939 and closing operations on the site in 1988. The various building have now been converted into a diverse number of industrial units, one housing a Tractor museum and other large sections containing an indoor Kart racing track.
Durker Roods, the former home of Sir David Brown was converted into a hotel and the grounds were sold for private housing.
The town has its own joint Scouting and Guides Association buildings.
Notable people from Meltham
Meltham was the birthplace of Lance Sergeant James Taylor (25B/82) E Company 2nd Battalion, 24th Regiment (2nd Warwickshire), who fought at, and survived, the battle at Rorke's Drift in the Zulu war. Although born in the village, to parents also born there, he grew up in Manchester, but can still be regarded as a native of Meltham.[7][8] Albert Craig ,dubbed the Surrey Poet, was also born and raised in Meltham. His ditties concerned mainly cricket and football.[9]
Image gallery
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View of Meltham from Wessenden Moor, Huddersfield is in the far distance
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David Brown Tractor Factory Meltham, 1981
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David Brown 990 Implematic Tractor Made in Meltham around 1964
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Meltham Cub Scouts, on Blackpool Bridge, near Digley reservoir (late 1970s)
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Meltham AFC 1951-1952
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Meltham viewed from Royd Edge
Location Grid
Sowerby Bridge Huddersfield Huddersfield Oldham 
Brockholes 
Meltham 
Stalybridge Holme, West Yorkshire Sheffield The above grid is based on exact directions rather than close to.
References
- ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Kirklees Retrieved 2009-09-03
- ^ "Former (Pre 1974) Meltham Urban District, Metham Civil Parish - Area Profile 2008" (PDF). Kirklees Council. 2008. http://www.kirklees.gov.uk/community/statistics/census-by-town/MelthmUD.pdf. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
- ^ Meltham Cricket Club Honours
- ^ The British Open Brass Band Championships past winners
- ^ Groome, Francis H., ed (1885). "Hoddam". Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical. Thomas C. Jack. http://www.scottish-places.info/parishes/parhistory1031.html.
- ^ Annals of the church and parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire - (page 29 of 57)
- ^ The Roll of those present at Rorke's Drift 22/23 January, 1879
- ^ Rorke's Drift, Adrian Greaves, Cassell, 2003, p. 246. Censuses 1861, 1871, 1901.
- ^ "New bid to fight diabetes". Huddersfield Examiner. http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-west-yorkshire-news/2009/04/22/new-bid-to-fight-diabetes-86081-23439573/. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
External links
- Meltham Town Council
- Meltham on the Web
- Meltham All Blacks ARLFC
- Meltham Athletic Club
- Meltham Cricket Club
- Meltham Football Club
- Meltham Golf Club
- Meltham and Meltham Mills Band
- David Brown history at Textron website
- The David Brown Tractor Club, Spinks Mill, Meltham
- Meltham Crossroads
Ceremonial county of West Yorkshire Yorkshire Portal Metropolitan districts Major settlements Batley • Bingley • Bradford • Brighouse • Castleford • Cleckheaton • Denholme • Dewsbury • Elland • Farsley • Featherstone • Garforth • Guiseley • Halifax • Hebden Bridge • Hebden Royd • Heckmondwike • Hemsworth • Holmfirth • Horsforth • Huddersfield • Ilkley • Keighley • Knottingley • Leeds • Meltham • Mirfield • Morley • Mytholmroyd • Normanton • Ossett • Otley • Pontefract • Pudsey • Rothwell • Shipley • Silsden • South Elmsall • Sowerby Bridge • Todmorden • Wakefield • Warley Town • Wetherby • Yeadon
See also: List of civil parishes in West YorkshireTopics Parliamentary constituencies • West Yorkshire Joint Services • Monastic houses • Museums • WindmillsCategories:- Kirklees
- Holme Valley
- Villages in West Yorkshire
- Peak District
- Towns and villages of the Peak District
- Civil parishes in West Yorkshire
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