List of offshore wind farms

List of offshore wind farms
This article is about offshore wind farms. For onshore wind farms, see List of onshore wind farms. For more complete lists, see Lists of offshore wind farms by country.
One of the turbines at the Kentish Flats Wind Farm.

This page lists the top 25 offshore wind farms that are currently operational, rated by nameplate capacity.
Also listed are the ten largest offshore wind farms which are currently under construction, the ten largest proposed, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.

As of January 2011, the Thanet Offshore Wind Project in United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 300 MW, followed by Horns Rev II (209 MW) in Denmark. The London Array (630 MW) is the largest project under construction. These projects will be dwarfed by subsequent wind farms that are in the pipeline, including Dogger Bank at 9,000 MW, Norfolk Bank (7,200 MW), and Irish Sea (4,200 MW).


Contents


The 25 largest operational offshore wind farms

The locations of 22 of the 25 largest operational offshore wind farms
The locations of 22 of the 25 largest operational offshore wind farms

This is a list of the top 25 offshore wind farms that are currently operational, rated by nameplate capacity. In the case of a tied bottom place in the table, the wind farm with the earliest commissioning date is used.

Wind farm Capacity (MW) Country Coordinates Turbines and model Commissioned References
Thanet 300  United Kingdom 51°26′N 01°38′E / 51.433°N 1.633°E / 51.433; 1.633 (Thanet Offshore Wind Project) 100 × Vestas V90-3MW 2010 [1][2]
Horns Rev II 209  Denmark 55°36′00″N 7°35′24″E / 55.6°N 7.59°E / 55.6; 7.59 (Horns Rev 2) 91 × Siemens 2.3-93 2009 [3]
Rødsand II 207  Denmark 54°33′0″N 11°42′36″E / 54.55°N 11.71°E / 54.55; 11.71 (Nysted Wind Farm) 90 × Siemens 2.3-93 2010 [4][5]
Lynn and Inner Dowsing 194  United Kingdom 53°07′39″N 00°26′10″E / 53.1275°N 0.43611°E / 53.1275; 0.43611 (Lynn and Inner Dowsing) 54 × Siemens 3.6-107 2008 [6][7][8][9]
Walney 1 184  United Kingdom 54°02′38″N 3°31′19″W / 54.04389°N 3.52194°W / 54.04389; -3.52194 (Walney Wind Farm) 51 × Siemens SWT-3.6-107 2011 [10]
Robin Rigg (Solway Firth) 180  United Kingdom 54°45′N 3°43′W / 54.75°N 3.717°W / 54.75; -3.717 (Robin Rigg Wind Farm) 60 × Vestas V90-3MW 2010 [11]
Gunfleet Sands 172  United Kingdom 51°43′16″N 1°17′31″E / 51.72111°N 1.29194°E / 51.72111; 1.29194 (Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind Farm) 48 × Siemens 3.6-107 2010 [12][13]
Nysted (Rødsand I) 166  Denmark 54°33′0″N 11°42′36″E / 54.55°N 11.71°E / 54.55; 11.71 (Nysted Wind Farm) 72 × Siemens 2.3 2003 [6][14][15]
Bligh Bank (Belwind) 165  Belgium 51°39′36″N 2°48′0″E / 51.66°N 2.8°E / 51.66; 2.8 (Bligh Bank Offshore Wind Farm) 55 × Vestas V90-3MW 2010 [16]
Horns Rev I 160  Denmark 55°31′47″N 7°54′22″E / 55.52972°N 7.90611°E / 55.52972; 7.90611 (Horns Rev) 80 × Vestas V80-2MW 2002 [17][6][14]
Princess Amalia 120  Netherlands 52°35′24″N 4°13′12″E / 52.59°N 4.22°E / 52.59; 4.22 (Princess Amalia Wind Farm) 60 × Vestas V80-2MW 2008 [18][6]
Lillgrund 110  Sweden 55°31′N 12°47′E / 55.517°N 12.783°E / 55.517; 12.783 (Lillgrund Wind Farm) 48 × Siemens 2.3-93 2007

[19][6]
Egmond aan Zee 108  Netherlands 36 × Vestas V90-3MW 2006

[20][6]
Donghai Bridge 102  China 30°46′12″N 121°59′38″E / 30.77°N 121.99389°E / 30.77; 121.99389 (Donghai Bridge Wind Farm) 34 × Sinovel SL3000/90 2010 [21][22]
Kentish Flats 90  United Kingdom 51°27′36″N 1°5′24″E / 51.46°N 1.09°E / 51.46; 1.09 (Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm) 30 × Vestas V90-3MW 2005 [6][23]
Barrow 90  United Kingdom 53°59′N 3°17′W / 53.983°N 3.283°W / 53.983; -3.283 (Barrow Offshore Wind) 30 × Vestas V90-3MW 2006 [6][24]
Burbo Bank 90  United Kingdom 53°29′N 03°10′W / 53.483°N 3.167°W / 53.483; -3.167 (Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm) 25 × Siemens 3.6-107 2007 [6][25]
Rhyl Flats 90  United Kingdom 53°22′N 03°39′W / 53.367°N 3.65°W / 53.367; -3.65 (Rhyl Flats) 25 × Siemens 3.6-107 2009 [26][27][28][6]
North Hoyle 60  United Kingdom 53°26′N 3°24′W / 53.433°N 3.4°W / 53.433; -3.4 (North Hoyle) 30 × Vestas V80-2MW 2003 [29][6]
Scroby Sands 60  United Kingdom 52°38′56″N 1°47′25″E / 52.64889°N 1.79028°E / 52.64889; 1.79028 (Scroby Sands wind farm) 30 × Vestas V80-2MW 2004 [30][6]
Alpha Ventus 60  Germany 54°1′N 6°36′E / 54.017°N 6.6°E / 54.017; 6.6 (Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm) 6 × REpower 5M,
6 × AREVA Wind M5000-5M		 2009 [6][31][32]
Baltic 1 48  Germany 54°36′36″N 12°39′0″E / 54.61°N 12.65°E / 54.61; 12.65 (Baltic 1 Offshore Wind Farm) 21 × Siemens 2.3-93 2011 [33][34]
Middelgrunden 40  Denmark 55°41′27″N 12°40′13″E / 55.69083°N 12.67028°E / 55.69083; 12.67028 (Middelgrunden) 20 × Bonus (Siemens) 2MW 2001 [6][14][35]
Jiangsu Rudong Wind Farm 32  China 2 × 3 MW, 2 × 2.5 MW, 6 × 2 MW, 6 × 1.5 MW 2010 [36]
Kemi Ajos I + II 30  Finland 10 × WinWinD 3MW 2008 [6][37]

Top 10 under construction

This is a list of the 10 largest offshore wind farms currently under construction.

Wind farm Capacity (MW) Country Coordinates Turbines and model Completion References
London Array
(Phase I)		 630  United Kingdom 51°38′38″N 01°33′13″E / 51.64389°N 1.55361°E / 51.64389; 1.55361 (London Array) 175 × Siemens 3.6-120 2012 [38][39]
Greater Gabbard 504  United Kingdom 51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E / 51.88°N 1.94°E / 51.88; 1.94 (Greater Gabbard wind farm) 140 × Siemens 3.6-107 2012 [40][41]
Trianel Borkum West II 400  Germany 80 × Areva Multibrid M5000 2012 (Phase 1) / 2015 (Phase 2) [42]
BARD Offshore 1 400  Germany 54°22′N 5°59′E / 54.367°N 5.983°E / 54.367; 5.983 (BARD Offshore 1) 80 × BARD 5.0 2012 [43][44]
Sheringham Shoal 315  United Kingdom 53°7′N 1°8′E / 53.117°N 1.133°E / 53.117; 1.133 (Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm) 88 × Siemens 3.6-107 2012 [45][46][47][48]
Lincs 270  United Kingdom 53°11′00″N 00°29′00″E / 53.1833333°N 0.4833333°E / 53.1833333; 0.4833333 (Lincs Wind Farm) 75 x 3.6MW 2012 [49][50]
Walney Phase 2 183.6  United Kingdom 51 x Siemens 3.6 2012 [51]
Ormonde 150  United Kingdom 54°6′N 3°24′W / 54.1°N 3.4°W / 54.1; -3.4 (Ormonde Wind Farm) 30 × REpower 5M 2012 [40][52]
Thorntonbank Phase 2 147.6  Belgium 24 x REpower 6M 2013 [53][54][55]
Datang Laizhou III 49.5  China 33 x 1.5 MW 2011 [56][57]

Top 10 Proposed windfarms

The following table lists the ten largest offshore wind farms (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.

Wind Farm Capacity (MW) Country Coordinates Consents References
Dogger Bank 9,000  United Kingdom 54°43′28.63″N 2°46′06.80″E / 54.7246194°N 2.768556°E / 54.7246194; 2.768556 (Dogger Bank) Crown Estate Round 3 [58]
Norfolk Bank 7,200  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [58]
Irish Sea 4,200  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [58]
Hornsea 4,000  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [58]
Firth of Forth 3,500  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [58]
Blekinge Offshore 2,500  Sweden 55°56′15″N 14°59′37.3″E / 55.9375°N 14.993694°E / 55.9375; 14.993694 (Blekinge Offshore) Awaiting decision of environmental court [59]
Bristol Channel 1,500  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [58]
Moray Firth 1,300  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [58]
Triton Knoll 1,200  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 2 [60]
Codling 1,100  Ireland 99-year Foreshore Lease [61][62]

Other strongly notable offshore wind farms

Wind Farm Country Coordinates Year Notability References
Vindeby  Denmark 1991 First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450kW [63][14][6][64][65][66]
Beatrice  United Kingdom 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13°N 3.07°W / 58.13; -3.07 (Beatrice Wind Farm) 2007 2 x REpower 5MW prototype turbines, deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth [67][68][69]
Hywind  Norway 2009 First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water [70][71]

See also

Crystal energy.svg Energy portal
  • Jackup rig
  • Offshore wind power
  • List of largest wind farms in the world
  • Lists of offshore wind farms by country‎
  • Lists of offshore wind farms by water area
  • List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
  • List of offshore wind farms in Denmark

References

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  69. ^ Beatrice wind farm demonstrator project
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