North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm

North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm
North Hoyle wind farm viewed from Rhyl's East Parade
Location of North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm off the coast of Wales
Country	Wales
Location	Liverpool Bay, north east Wales
Coordinates	53°26′N 3°24′W / 53.433°N 3.4°W / 53.433; -3.4Coordinates: 53°26′N 3°24′W / 53.433°N 3.4°W / 53.433; -3.4
Status	Operational
Commission date	2003
Operator(s)	RWE Npower
Turbine information
Turbines	30 x 2 MW
Manufacturer(s)	Vestas
Model(s)	Vestas V80 Offshore Wind Turbine
Wind farm information
Type	Offshore
Surface area	10 km2 (3.9 sq mi)
Distance from shore	7.5 km (4.7 mi)
Power generation information
Installed capacity	60 MW
Capacity factor	33-36%

North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm is Wales' first offshore wind farm, and the UK's first major offshore renewable power project. Situated in Liverpool Bay, it commenced operation in 2003.

The first of the UK's Round 1 offshore wind farms, North Hoyle covers an area of 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi), and is located approximately 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) off the coast of North Wales, between the towns of Rhyl and Prestatyn. The Round 1 projects were intended to act as testbeds; building the UK's understanding of offshore wind, whilst in total also providing well over 1,000 MW of green generating capacity for the UK. All of the Round 1 offshore wind farms were limited to a maximum area of 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi), and no more than 30 wind turbines.

The wind farm's 30 Vestas V80 Offshore wind turbines are each rated at 2 MW capacity, giving a maximum project output of 60 MW.^[1] At the time of installation this was the most powerful wind farm in the UK, producing sufficient electricity annually to power 50,000 homes. Between 2004 and 2010, the capacity factor was between 33 to 36%.^[2]

Independent surveys carried out for the operators of North Hoyle have shown that the wind farm is very popular among local residents. An opinion poll carried out in 2003, after one year of operation, showed that 73% of people expressed support for the project and only 5% opposed it.

North Hoyle was developed, built and is operated by RWE npower renewables (formerly National Wind Power); npower renewables also own the neighbouring Rhyl Flats and Gwynt y Môr offshore wind farms.

See also

• Wind Power
• List of offshore wind farms
• List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
• List of offshore wind farms in the Irish Sea
• Wind power in the United Kingdom

References

1. ^ "LORC Knowledge - Datasheet for North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm". LORC Knowledge. 2011-03-14. http://www.lorc.dk/Knowledge/Offshore-renewables-map/Offshore-site-datasheet/North-Hoyle-Offshore-Wind-Farm/000016. Retrieved 2011-06-20. 
2. ^ Dunford et al. UK Renewable Energy Data, Issue 10 p43 Renewable Energy Foundation, 29 July 2010. Accessed: 30 September 2011.

• "npower renewables - North Hoyle web page". http://www.npower-renewables.com/northhoyle/index.asp. Retrieved 12 July 2007. 
• "npower renewables - North Hoyle press release". http://www.npower-renewables.com/pressreleases/offshorewind/041123_northhoyle.asp. Retrieved 21 June 2007. 
• "The Crown Estate - offshore wind pages". http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our_portfolio/marine/33_energy_and_telecoms-2/offshore_wind_energy.htm. Retrieved 12 July 2007. 
• "British Wind Energy Association - operational wind farm database". http://www.bwea.com/ukwed/operational.asp. Retrieved 8 August 2007.