Gordon Gund

Gordon Gund (born October 15, 1939) is an United States businessman and professional sports owner. He is the CEO of Gund Investment Corporation. He is the former co-owner of the San Jose Sharks (National Hockey League) and former principal owner of the Cleveland Cavaliers (National Basketball Association) and is currently a minority owner of the Cavaliers. Gund lost his sight to retinitis pigmentosa and was a co-founder of Foundation Fighting Blindness.

Personal life

A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Gund is a member of one of Cleveland's more prominent families. His father George Gund II, was president and chairman of Cleveland Trust when it was Ohio's largest bank.^[1] Gund II was famous for hiding his wealth from his family and hiding his philanthropy.^[1] Gund and his wife, Lulie, reside in Princeton, New Jersey; they have two children.

Career

Gordon Gund attended Harvard University, where he majored in physical sciences and sociology and played ice hockey.^[2] He then served in the United States Navy, becoming department head on two destroyers.^[2] He then started a banking career, specializing in corporate finance.^[2] He gradually began going blind in the 1960s due to retinitis pigmentosa. By 1970, Gund was totally blind.^[2] In 1971, Gund co-founded the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation (now known as The Foundation Fighting Blindness) which supports research to find cures and treatments for retinal degenerative diseases.^[1] The blindness did not prevent him from being active in business and philanthropy. Gund is the former President of the Board of Trustees of his alma mater, Groton School in Groton, Massachusetts. He has honorary doctorates from Gothenburg University in Sweden, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Whittier College and the University of Vermont. He serves as director of the Kellogg Company of Battle Creek, Michigan, and of Corning Incorporated in Corning, New York. Gund remains active as chairman of the board of directors of The Foundation Fighting Blindness.

Sports ownership

California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons

Gund's brother, George, held a minority interest in the California Golden Seals of the NHL. The Seals had never been able to find success either on the ice or at the box office, and after plans for a proposed new arena in San Francisco were cancelled in 1976, he convinced majority owner Mel Swig to relocate the franchise from Oakland to the Gunds' hometown in June of that year. Renamed the Barons after the popular former American Hockey League team, they played at The Coliseum in Richfield, which had been vacated by the Cleveland Crusaders of the World Hockey Association when they moved to Saint Paul, Minnesota to become the second incarnation of the Minnesota Fighting Saints.

The Barons only drew 10,000 or more fans in seven out of their 40 home games. They were also troubled by an unfavorable lease with the Coliseum. In January 1977, Swig hinted the team might not finish the season because of payroll difficulties. The Barons actually missed payroll twice in a row in February, and only a $1.3 million loan allowed the Barons to finish the season. They finished last in the Adams Division, and Swig sold his interest in the team to the Gunds.

The Gunds poured money into the team, and it seemed to make a difference at first. The Barons stunned the defending Stanley Cup champion Montreal Canadiens on November 23 before a boisterous crowd of 12,859. After a brief slump, general manager Harry Howell pulled off several trades in an attempt to make the team tougher. It initially paid off, and the Barons knocked off three of the NHL's top teams, the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Islanders and Buffalo Sabres in consecutive games in January 1978. A few weeks later, a record crowd of 13,110 saw the Barons tie the Philadelphia Flyers 2–2. The bottom fell out in February, however, as a 15-game losing skid knocked the Barons out of playoff contention.

Minnesota North Stars

At the end of the 1977–78 season, plans to buy the Coliseum outright fell through, and the Barons' small crowds and continuing struggles placed the franchise's viability in serious doubt. Meanwhile, the ownership of the Minnesota North Stars could no longer sustain the North Stars. Since Minnesota was perceived as the more desirable hockey market at the time, NHL President John Ziegler oversaw a merger between the two franchises, with the Gunds assuming ownership of the North Stars.^[2] Minnesota moved into Cleveland's position in the Adams Division. Within three seasons, the North Stars would make the Stanley Cup Finals, thanks to the Gunds' willingness to invest in the team and the addition of a number of talented players, including goaltender Gilles Meloche, from the Barons' roster

After the NHL geographically realigned their divisions in 1981, placing the North Stars in the rough-and-tumble Norris Division, the Gunds would see attendance drop at the Metropolitan Sports Center while the team struggled on the ice. While there was a strong core of die-hard fans, the team often struggled to sell out its home games.

San Jose Sharks

By 1990, the Gunds had decided on a plan to relocate the franchise to the San Francisco Bay Area, the market they had vacated some 14 years earlier. Ziegler and the league refused to allow this move, but allowed the Gunds to sell the North Stars to Howard Baldwin and granted them an expansion team in the Bay Area, which became the San Jose Sharks, to start play in the 1991–92 season.^[3]

With an expansion roster, the Sharks finished last in the NHL standings in their first two seasons, when they played out of the old Cow Palace, a facility the Seals and the NHL had rejected in 1967. With the opening of the San Jose Arena in 1993, however, the Gunds would be able to spend more on the team, and they made waves throughout the NHL with high-profile first-round upsets in the 1994 and 1995 playoffs. While the franchise could not maintain consistent success on the ice, they have enjoyed a high level of popularity, and their home arena is consistently one of the loudest in the NHL.

In February 2002, the Gunds sold the Sharks to a consortium, named San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises (SJSE). Gordon sold his share outright while George retained an ownership share as one of the partners in SJSE.

Cleveland Cavaliers

The Gunds bought the Cleveland Cavaliers from Ted Stepien in 1983 for $20 million,^[4] in order to keep the team in Cleveland and at Richfield Coliseum, which the Gunds owned. Stepien had threatened to move the team to Toronto.^[5] The Gunds replaced the team's logo and uniform design, replacing the "swashbuckling swordsman" with the team's nickname of 'Cavs' with a stylized 'V' made of a net and basketball.^[6]

Under the Gunds' ownership, attendance figures started to rise, and the Cavaliers enjoyed a period of competitiveness on the basketball court. In the 1994–1995 season, Gund Arena was built and replaced the Coliseum, and attendance figures stayed high. According to the Cavaliers' media guide, the Cavs had the highest attendance figures in franchise history in 15 of the last 16 seasons, heading into the 2004–2005 season.

His most notable achievement in the final years of his ownership was drafting high school prodigy and Akron, Ohio native LeBron James with the first-overall pick in the 2003 NBA Draft, a move which helped rejuvenate interest among the fan base. In 2005, Gund sold controlling interest of the team to Quicken Loans founder and billionaire Dan Gilbert, maintaining a minority ownership stake for himself.^[4]

Gund Arena

Gund Arena (since renamed Quicken Loans Arena) became a cornerstone of the redevelopment of downtown Cleveland, which was also bolstered by Jacobs Field, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the new Cleveland Browns Stadium. The Gunds would also operate one of the founding franchises of the WNBA, the Cleveland Rockers. They would also bring hockey to Gund Arena, in the form of the International Hockey League's Cleveland Lumberjacks and then later a revived version of the Cleveland Barons, who were the top minor-league affiliate of the Gunds' San Jose Sharks.

Artist

Mostly working with briarwood, Gund sculpts small figures, mostly animals. These maquettes are then enlarged and cast in bronze. He also works in clay. Sculpture for Gund is a painstakingly slow process. It is not unusual for him to work on a single piece for a year or more. He is close friends with Ann Korologos, and exhibits in her art gallery, The Ann Korologos Gallery, in Basalt, Colorado.

Public Collections:

Anne D’Harnoncourt Sculpture Garden at the The Philadelphia Museum of Art^[7]

Grounds for Sculpture, Hamilton, NJ

The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Selected Private Collections:

Mercedes & Sid Bass

Donald C. Christ

Agnes Gund

George Gund III

Graham Gund

James R. Houghton

James M. Jenness

Ann Korologos

Bibliography

Nantucket Today, August 2008, Gordon Gund's Amazing Sculptures Inspired by Nature, by Elizbeth Stanek^[8]

Atlantic Salmon Journal, Spring 2009, A Circle Unbroken by Donald Christ^[9]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Ferragher, Thomas (May 13, 1990). "Gund brothers are brood apart; Gordon and George Gund found a way to the NHL to San Jose". The Ottawa Citizen: p. B11. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Grimsley, Will (November 8, 1978). "Inner Vision". Bowling Green Daily News: p. 4B. 
3. ^ Cariou, Chris (May 10, 1990). "NHL approves sale of Stars; Gunds get go-ahead for a team out West". The Gazette: p. F1. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Gund agrees to sell Cavs to mortgage magnate Gilbert". USA Today. January 3, 2005. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/cavaliers/2005-01-03-gilbert-sale_x.htm?POE=SPOISVA. Retrieved July 6, 2010. 
5. ^ Associated Press (April 8, 1883). "Cleveland Buyers Found for Cavaliers". The Deseret News: p. G5. 
6. ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE; Cavaliers Go Modern". New York Times. August 4, 1983. http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/04/sports/sports-people-cavaliers-go-modern.html. 
7. ^ Stanek, Elizabeth. "An Unlikely Artist". http://www.nantuckettodayonline.com/aug08/ggund.html. Retrieved 2010-10-10. 
8. ^ Stanek, Elizabeth. "An Unlikely Artist". http://www.nantuckettodayonline.com/aug08/ggund.html. Retrieved 2010-10-10. 
9. ^ Christ, Donald. "A Circle Unbroken". http://www.asf.ca/news.php?id=527. Retrieved 2010-20-10. 

External links

• Ann Korologos Gallery
  
• Plum TV video Interview
  
• Gordon Gund Artist Website
  

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Name	Gund, Gordon
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Date of birth	October 15, 1939
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