- Cleveland Browns Stadium
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Cleveland Browns Stadium 
Location 100 Alfred Lerner Way,
Cleveland, Ohio 44114Coordinates 41°30′22″N 81°41′58″W / 41.50611°N 81.69944°WCoordinates: 41°30′22″N 81°41′58″W / 41.50611°N 81.69944°W Broke ground May 15, 1997 Opened September 12, 1999 Owner City of Cleveland Operator Cleveland Stadium Corp Surface Kentucky Bluegrass[1] Construction cost USD $ 283 million
($373 million in 2011 dollars[2])Architect Populous[3] Project Manager Panzica Construction Company[4] General Contractor Huber, Hunt & Nichols/Donley's Joint Venture Capacity 73,200 Tenants Cleveland Browns (NFL) (1999–present) 
Drew Carey preparing for a TV broadcast at the dedication of Cleveland Browns Stadium, September 1999
Cleveland Browns Stadium is a stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, and is the home of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League. It is located at North Coast Harbor, near the Great Lakes Science Center and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The stadium sits on 31 acres (13 ha) of land between Lake Erie and Cleveland Memorial Shoreway (Ohio State Route 2). It has a capacity of over 73,200.[5] The stadium hosts other events, such as college and high school football games, soccer games, and concerts.
Contents
History
Cleveland Browns Stadium sits on the former site of Cleveland Municipal Stadium, which was the team's home for 49 years. Ironically, Browns owner Art Modell moved the franchise to Baltimore (and ultimately became the Baltimore Ravens) because he said the city would not refurbish Cleveland Municipal Stadium, which caused the city to build the new stadium. As part of the deal with the National Football League to reactivate the Browns, the city of Cleveland tore down Cleveland Stadium after the 1996 season to make room for the new facility. Debris from the former stadium was submerged in Lake Erie and now serves as an artificial reef.
Ground was broken on May 15, 1997, the stadium opened in July 1999. The first Browns game at the stadium was played on September 12, 1999, a 43-0 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Facility
The stadium was designed by the Sport Division of Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum (HOK), which is now known as Populous. Dallas-based Huber, Hunt & Nichols was the construction manager. The stadium is a concrete and glass structure, using precast concrete and cast in-place for the upper concourse. Natural stone accents were used at the base of the stadium. The construction of the concrete superstructure took more than 6000 truckloads of concrete, or the equivalent of 60,000 cubic yards (46,000 m2), with a weight of approximately 235,000,000 pounds (107,000,000 kg).
The playing surface is a Kentucky Bluegrass irrigated field, with a sand-soil root zone and an underground heating system that involves nine boilers and 40 miles of underground piping. The heating system prevents the field from freezing and extends the growing season of the turf.[1] Although it was designed for football, the playing surface was built large enough to accommodate international soccer matches.
The eastern seating section is the home of the Dawg Pound, a section of 10,644 bleacher seats whose occupants are commonly regarded as some of the most passionate in football. It is similar to the original Dawg Pound in Cleveland Municipal Stadium, although the new iteration contains two levels of bleachers instead of one.
Stadium naming
The city chose not to sell the naming rights to the stadium itself, which is unorthodox for major American stadiums built in recent years. However, it sold the naming rights to each of the facility's four entrance gates. Originally, the gates were named for National City Bank, Steris Corp., CoreComm Inc., and the Cleveland Clinic Sports Health. Since the acquisition of National City by PNC Financial Services, Cleveland Browns Stadium does not today have naming rights to any of the gates. The gates names are now intermediate directions where the stadium's gates are located.
Services
The stadium does not have public parking facilities. However, there are several adjacent parking facilities: the Port Authority visitors lot, the West 3rd Street parking lot, and the Great Lakes Science Center parking garage. Additionally, the West 3rd Street station of Cleveland's Waterfront light rail line serves the stadium.
Operations
Non-Browns events
The stadium hosts other events. The Ohio Classic college football game was held there in both 2004 and 2005. In September 2006, it hosted the Bowling Green Falcons-Wisconsin Badgers game. In 2007 it began hosting the Patriot Bowl,[6] a season-opening game between Army and Akron. Boston College defeated Kent State in the second Patriot Bowl on August 30, 2008.[7] In 2009, it hosted the Ohio State-Toledo game.
It has hosted numerous high school football games. The stadium has hosted playoff games of the Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) tournament.[8] In June 2010, the Browns announced that four area powerhouses would play in doubleheader named the High School Football Charity Game. The games were played on August 28, 2010.[9] The stadium also hosted a game between the United States and Venezuela in the run-up to the 2006 FIFA World Cup. It also hosted a women's soccer friendly game between the United States and Germany. It was chosen as the site of the opening and closing ceremonies in the 2014 Gay Games.[10]
Gallery
Images of Cleveland Browns Stadium 
Entrance ramp of Cleveland Browns Stadium.
One of the scoreboards and JumboTrons in the stadium.
Satellite view of the stadium and North Coast Harbor.
View from the top row of the stadium.
View from the top row of the stadium during the National Anthem.See also
- List of current National Football League stadiums
- Chronology of home stadiums for current National Football League teams
- List of American football stadiums by capacity
- List of U.S. stadiums by capacity
- List of North American stadiums by capacity
References
- ^ a b About the Stadium ClevelandBrowns.com (accessed July 11, 2010)
- ^ Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2008. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ Cleveland Browns Stadium architect, Populous
- ^ http://www.panzica.com/portfolio/Browns%20Administration%20Bldg%20testimonial.pdf
- ^ Cleveland Browns. Accessed 2008-11-11.
- ^ Patriot Bowl. Accessed 2007-06-03.
- ^ Blaudschun, Mark (2008-08-31). "Eagles flash their potential in opening win". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/sports/articles/2008/08/31/eagles_flash_their_potential_in_opening_win/. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
- ^ Tilton, Bill High school football: Mentor will play St. Edward at Browns Stadium The News-Herald, June 10, 2010 (Accessed July 11, 2010)
- ^ Browns to host Charity Game ClevelandBrowns.com June 22, 2010 (Accessed July 11, 2010)
- ^ Cleveland, Ohio, USA to host 2014 Gay Games GayGames.com (Accessed July 11, 2010)
External links
Preceded by
Cleveland StadiumHome of the
Cleveland Browns
1999 – presentSucceeded by
currentCurrent stadiums of the National Football League American Football
ConferenceEastNorthSouthWestNational Football
ConferenceEastNorthSouthWestPro Bowl International Series Hall of Fame Game 1 Home stadium of Buffalo Bills for one regular season game each year.Cleveland Browns The Franchise Franchise • History • Players • Head coaches • Seasons • First-round draft picks • Logos and uniforms • 1999 Expansion DraftStadiums Cleveland Municipal Stadium • Cleveland Browns StadiumCulture Lore Head Coaches Division Championships (13) Championship Appearances (15) League Championships (8) Retired Numbers Seasons 1946 • 1947 • 1948 • 1949 • 1950 • 1951 • 1952 • 1953 • 1954 • 1955 • 1956 • 1957 • 1958 • 1959 • 1960 • 1961 • 1962 • 1963 • 1964 • 1965 • 1966 • 1967 • 1968 • 1969 • 1970 • 1971 • 1972 • 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 • 1980 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1984 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 • 1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • Suspended operations 1996-98 • 1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011Current League Affiliations League: National Football League • Conference: American Football Conference • Division: North DivisionMedia TVRadioAnnouncersCategories:- American football venues in Ohio
- Cleveland Browns stadiums
- Sports venues in Cleveland, Ohio
- Buildings and structures completed in 1999
- Event venues established in 1999
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