- Lou Groza
NFL player
Color=LightSteelBlue
fontcolor=Black
DateOfBirth=birth date|1924|1|25|mf=y
Birthplace=Martins Ferry, Ohio
DateOfDeath=death date and age|2000|11|29|1924|1|25
Position=Kicker,Offensive tackle
College=Ohio State
DraftedYear=
DraftedRound=
Stats=Y
DatabaseFootball=GROZALOU01
PFR=
Career Highlights=Y
Honors=NFL 1950s All-Decade Team Lou Groza Award
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Retired #s=Cleveland Browns #76
years=1946-1959, 1961-1967
teams=Cleveland Browns
ProBowls=9
HOF=83
HOFYear=1974Louis Roy Groza (
January 25 ,1924 -November 29 ,2000 ) was anAmerican football placekicker who played his entire career for theCleveland Browns .Born in
Martins Ferry, Ohio to Hungarian immigrants, he was the smallest (at 6' 3") of three brothers in a decidedly athletic family. He played one season for Ohio State University, where he was a member ofAlpha Tau Omega , before being drafted into the Army. Upon discharge, Groza joined the Browns, who were then in theAll-America Football Conference . He stayed with the team until 1959. After a brief retirement, he returned to play from 1961-1967. According to thePro Football Hall of Fame , his 21 years of play was unprecedented up to that time, and when he retired, he was last of the original Browns still active.While renowned for his kicking ability, Groza also played and started during most of his career as
offensive tackle for the Browns. He was very proficient at both positions, named nine times to theNFL Pro Bowl and was All-NFL tackle six times. Groza also led the NFL in field goals in 1950, 1952-54, and 1957. In 1950, his field goal with 30 seconds left won the NFL Championship Game. In 1957, he also co-led the NFL in scoring. He was named theSporting News ' NFL Player of the Year in 1954. However, he played exclusively as a kicker during his second stint with the Browns.Groza was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1974. His number 76 is retired by the Browns. The Palm Beach County Sports Commission established the
Lou Groza Award in 1992, an award given to the best NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) kicker. In 1999, he was ranked number 99 on "The Sporting News "' [http://archive.sportingnews.com/nfl/100/ list of the 100 Greatest Football Players] . The Browns' training facility inBerea, Ohio is located at 76 Lou Groza Boulevard.Lou Groza co-wrote a biography of his time playing football called "The Toe: The Lou Groza Story". Robert Yonkers, who used to be a sportswriter for The Cleveland Press, gave him the nickname "The Toe."
The "Lou Groza Rule" in the NFL prohibits use of artificial aids for kickers. Lou used tape and later a special tee with a long tail to help him guide his foot to the sweet spot of the football when kicking. The 1956 rule banned Lou's tape.
Groza's brother
Alex Groza was a star basketball player at theUniversity of Kentucky , winning two national championships and an Olympic gold medal before playing in theNBA and coaching in the American Basketball Association. In 1950 Lou Groza led the NFL in field goal percentage and Alex Groza led the NBA in field goal percentage.External links
* [http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/member.jsp?player_id=83&tabname= Pro Football Hall of Fame bio]
* [http://www.lougrozaaward.com/about.html Lou Groza Award bio]
* Member of the [http://www.coldhardfootballfacts.com/Article.php?Page=1055&Category=11 Cold, Hard Football Facts.com "All-Time 11"] (2006)
* [http://archive.sportingnews.com/nfl/100/ The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Football Players]References
* Groza, Lou. (2003). "The Toe: The Lou Groza Story". Cleveland: Gray & Company Publishers. ISBN 1-886228-80-9.
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