Driving Miss Daisy

For the play, see Driving Miss Daisy (play).

Driving Miss Daisy
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Bruce Beresford
Produced by	Richard D. Zanuck Lili Fini Zanuck
Screenplay by	Alfred Uhry
Based on	Driving Miss Daisy by Alfred Uhry
Starring	Morgan Freeman Jessica Tandy Dan Aykroyd Esther Rolle Patti Lupone
Music by	Hans Zimmer
Editing by	Mark Warner
Studio	The Zanuck Company
Distributed by	Warner Bros.[1]
Release date(s)	December 15, 1989 (1989-12-15)[2]
Running time	99 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English Hebrew
Budget	$7.5 million[3]
Box office	$145,793,296[2]

Driving Miss Daisy is a 1989 American comedy-drama film adapted from the Alfred Uhry play of the same title. The film was directed by Bruce Beresford, with Morgan Freeman reprising his role as Hoke Colburn and Jessica Tandy playing Miss Daisy. The story defines Daisy and her point of view through a network of relationships and emotions by focusing on her home life, synagogue, friends, family, fears, and concerns. Hoke is rarely seen out of Miss Daisy's presence, although the title implies that the story is told from his perspective. Driving Miss Daisy won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and three more, including Academy Award for Best Actress and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.^[4]

Plot

Mrs. ("Miss") Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy), a 72-year-old Jewish widow, lives in Atlanta, Georgia, alone except for an African American housemaid named Idella (Esther Rolle). In 1948, after a driving mishap where her automobile is wrecked, Miss Daisy’s son, Boolie (Dan Aykroyd), tells her she will have to get a chauffeur because no insurance company will cover her. She refuses, but Boolie is determined to find her one. Meanwhile, she is stuck at home and is unable to run errands or visit friends.

Boolie finds Hoke Colburn (Morgan Freeman), who had chauffeured for a local judge until he died and decided to remain in the area rather than accompany the judge's widow when she moved away. Miss Daisy at first refuses to let Hoke drive her, going so far as to walk to the local Piggly Wiggly with Hoke following her by automobile, much to her chagrin. It is revealed that her reluctance to be driven around is because she is embarrassed that people might think she is either too elderly to drive, or so well off that she can pay for a driver. Out of necessity, Miss Daisy gradually starts to accept Hoke and the fact that she needs him to drive her around. She eventually comes to respect him.

Later, Miss Daisy, a retired schoolteacher, finds out that Hoke is illiterate and teaches him how to read. Miss Daisy has Hoke drive her to her brother's 90th birthday party in Mobile, Alabama. During the trip, Hoke reveals that it is the first time he has left his home state of Georgia. Miss Daisy realizes that Hoke's race affects how others treat him in this society and she is further opened to the social aspects of discrimination. As Miss Daisy and Hoke spend time together, she gains appreciation for his many skills and the two become friends.

The racism and prejudice that permeated American society during the time period in which the story takes place is explored in the film, especially when Hoke is questioned by a pair of Alabama highway patrolmen who make out-of-earshot racist comments about Miss Daisy being Jewish and Hoke being black.

Idella, whom had served Miss Daisy for many years and whom Miss Daisy was very close to emotionally, suddenly dies in 1963. Miss Daisy, Boolie, his wife Florine (Patti LuPone), and Hoke attend the funeral. Rather than hire a new maid, Miss Daisy takes it upon herself to care for her house and cook her meals.

After her synagogue is bombed, Miss Daisy realizes that she is subject to many of the same prejudices as Hoke. But in the course of the movie, American society undergoes radical changes, and Miss Daisy soon attends a dinner at which Dr. Martin Luther King gives a speech. She initially invites Boolie to the dinner, but he declines, and suggests that Miss Daisy invite Hoke. However, Miss Daisy only asks him to be her guest during the car ride to the event and ends up attending the dinner alone with Hoke listening to the speech on the car radio outside.

One morning in 1971, Hoke arrives at the house and finds Miss Daisy in a confused state, with signs of dementia. After a discussion with Hoke, Boolie arranges for Miss Daisy to enter a retirement home since she is no longer able to live on her own. In 1973, the family home is sold, and Hoke, now 85, retires. Boolie and Hoke meet at Miss Daisy's house one final time before the new owner takes possession, and then drive to the retirement home to visit Miss Daisy, who is now 97. The movie ends on Thanksgiving with Hoke feeding Miss Daisy a slice of pie.

Cast

• Morgan Freeman as Hoke Colburn
• Jessica Tandy as Daisy Werthan
• Dan Aykroyd as Boolie Werthan
• Patti LuPone as Florine Werthan
• Esther Rolle as Idella
• Joann Havrilla as Miss McClatchley
• William Hall, Jr. as Oscar
• Muriel Moore as Miriam
• Sylvia Kaler as Beulah

Accolades

Academy Awards

The Oscar campaign for the film was directed by publicist Ronni Chasen.^[5]

At the 62nd Academy Awards for 1989, Driving Miss Daisy received a total of four awards from nine nominations. The four awards included: Best Picture, Best Actress (Jessica Tandy), Best Makeup, and Best Adapted Screenplay. The remaining five nominations included: Best Actor (Morgan Freeman), Best Supporting Actor (Dan Aykroyd), Best Art Direction (Bruno Rubeo, Crispian Sallis), Best Costume Design, and Best Film Editing.^[6]

Driving Miss Daisy also achieved the following distinctions at the 62nd Academy Awards ceremony:

• it is the only film based on an off Broadway production ever to win an Academy Award for Best Picture;^[7]
• it is the last Best Picture winner to date to receive a PG rating;
• it is the last film to date (and one of only three films ever) to win Best Picture without having received a Best Director nomination;^[8]and
• Jessica Tandy, at age 81, became both the oldest winner and the oldest nominee ever in the history of the Best Actress category.^[7]

Other awards

Driving Miss Daisy also won three Golden Globe Awards (Best Picture, Best Actor Morgan Freeman, and Best Actress Jessica Tandy) in the Comedy/Musical genre.^[9] At the 1989 Writers Guild of America Awards, the film won in the Best Adapted Screenplay category. Rounding out its United States awards, the film won both Best Picture and Best Actor from the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. In the United Kingdom, Driving Miss Daisy was nominated for four British Academy Film Awards, with Jessica Tandy winning in the Best Actress category. Jessica Tandy and Morgan Freeman won the Silver Bear for the Best Joint Performance at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.^[10]

Filming locations

• Georgia, USA
  • Atlanta, Georgia
    • Fulton Supply Company
    • Euclid Avenue near the Little Five Points intersection in the Inman Park Neighborhood
    • 1589 Peachtree Street NE
    • Castleberry Hill
    • Druid Hills, Georgia
      • 822 Lullwater Road
  • Decatur, Georgia
    • Agnes Scott College, 141 E. College Avenue
  • Douglasville, Georgia
  • Griffin, Georgia

Soundtrack

The film's score was composed by Hans Zimmer, who won a BMI Film Music Award and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television for his work. The score was performed entirely by Zimmer, done electronically using samplers and synthesizers, and did not feature a single live instrument. There is a scene, however, in which the "Song to the Moon" from the opera Rusalka by Antonín Dvořák is heard on the car radio as sung by Gabriela Beňačková. The soundtrack was issued on Varèse Sarabande.

Home release

The film was released on DVD in the USA on April 30, 1997 and the special edition was released on February 4, 2003.

References

1. ^ "How Major Studios Missed a Hit". The New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30614F73F5F0C758CDDAA0894D8494D81. Retrieved 2010-11-07. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Driving Miss Daisy". Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=drivingmissdaisy.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
3. ^ "Daisy A Hit That Nearly Aborted". Chicago Tribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-03-08/features/9001190985_1_darryl-f-zanuck-production-and-marketing-costs-daisy. Retrieved 2010-11-07. 
4. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097239/awards
5. ^ Higgins, Bill (2010-11-21). "Hollywood publicist laid to rest at emotional funeral". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6AI0D320101121. Retrieved 2010-11-23. 
6. ^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/62nd-winners.html. Retrieved 2011-08-01. 
7. ^ ^{a b} "Academy's Diamond Anniversary Screening Series to Feature "Driving Miss Daisy"" (Press release). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2003-09-02. http://www3.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2003/03.09.02.a.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
8. ^ "Impossible Oscar: The Miss Daisy Phenomenon". Film School Rejects. Film School Rejects. http://www.filmschoolrejects.com/features/impossible-oscar-the-miss-daisy-phenomenon.php. Retrieved 2010-03-08. 
9. ^ "Miss Daisy, Jessica Tandy Win Top Oscars". Chicago Tribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-03-27/news/9001250287_1_oldest-best-actress-winner-screenplay-daisy. Retrieved 2010-11-07. 
10. ^ "Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html. Retrieved 2011-03-17. 

External links

• Driving Miss Daisy at the Internet Movie Database
• Driving Miss Daisy at AllRovi
• Driving Miss Daisy at Box Office Mojo
• Driving Miss Daisy at Rotten Tomatoes
• Driving Miss Daisy at the Internet off-Broadway Database
• Official Broadway Website