Bombing of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple

Infobox terrorist attack
title = Bombing of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple
location = Atlanta, Georgia
target = Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (Reform Jewish temple)
date = October 12, 1958
type = Dynamite bombing
fatalities = 0
injuries = 0
perps = unknown
motive = apparently anti-Semitism; group involved was likely white supremacist

The Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple, a Reform Jewish temple located on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia, and known simply as "the Temple", was attacked in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. An explosion of approximately fifty sticks of dynamite tore through the side wall of the building. The synagogue was one of Atlanta's oldest and wealthiest. No one died or was injured in the bombing.

Those who heard the blast reported to police and newspapers bottlenecked with inquiries and with reports of a "loud explosion." A United Press International (UPI) staff member had received a call earlier that night warning that a bombing was coming; however the staff member did not take the call seriously. At 3:45 a.m., shortly after the bombing, the UPI staff received a call from "General Gordon of the Confederate Underground" who said "We bombed a temple in Atlanta. This is the last empty building in Atlanta we will bomb. All nightclubs refusing to fire their Negro employees will also be blown up. We are going to blow up all Communist organizations. Negroes and Jews are hereby declared aliens."

Rabbi Jacob Rothchild, the temple's rabbi, was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration, and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. The bombing ripped at the delicate social fabric of Atlanta, a city that liked to think of itself a "City too Busy to Hate."

Five men associated with white separatist groups such as the National States' Rights Party were tried and acquitted.

The bombing was depicted in the film "Driving Miss Daisy".

References

*Greene, Melissa Faye, "The Temple Bombing".