- Niujie Mosque
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Niujie Mosque Basic information Location Beijing, China
Affiliation Islam Status Active Architectural description Architectural type Mosque Specifications Islam in China HistoryHistory
Tang Dynasty • Song Dynasty
Panthay rebellion • 1911-Present
Yuan Dynasty • Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty • Dungan revolts (1862-1877, 1895-1896)Major figuresChang Yuchun • Hu Dahai • Mu Ying • Lan Yu • Yeheidie'erding
Hui Liangyu • Ma Bufang
Ma Hualong
Zheng He • Liu Zhi
Haji Noor • Yusuf Ma DexinThe Niujie Mosque (simplified Chinese: 牛街礼拜寺; traditional Chinese: 牛街禮拜寺; pinyin: Niújiē lǐbàisì; literally "Cow Street Mosque") is the oldest mosque in Beijing, China. It was first built in 996 and was reconstructed as well as enlarged under the Qing Emperor Kangxi (r. 1661-1722).
The Mosque is located in Beijing's Xuanwu District, the spiritual centre for the 10,000 Muslims living in the vicinity and it is the biggest and oldest one in Beijing. Niujie in Xuanwu District, where the mosque is located, is the largest area inhabited by Muslims in Beijing.
The Niujie Mosque covers an area of approximately 6000 square meters. The mosque is a mixture of Islamic and Chinese cultures. From the outside, its architecture shows traditional Chinese influence while the inside has mostly Islamic decorations. The mosque, built out of timber, is home to some important cultural relics and tablets such as the upright tablet of an emperor's decree proclaimed in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty.
History
The Niujie Mosque, the largest of all the mosques in Beijing, was first built in 996 during the Liao Dynasty (916-1125). The local Muslim community constructed the mosque using traditional Chinese architecture, with the exception that the use of Arabic calligraphy in the interior. It was rebuilt in 1442 in the Ming Dynasty and expanded in 1696 under the Qing Dynasty. It is now one of the major mosques in north China.
The mosque has undergone three renovations since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, respectively in 1955, 1979 and 1996.
Gallery
See also
- List of mosques
- List of famous mosques
- Islam in China
- Timeline of Islamic history
- Islamic architecture
- Islamic art
Famous Mosques in the People's Republic of China Bukui Mosque • Dalian Mosque • Great Mosque of Xi'an • Huaisheng Mosque • Id Kah Mosque • Jinan Great Southern Mosque • Niujie Mosque
see also:List of mosques in ChinaCoordinates: 39°53′04″N 116°21′29″E / 39.88444°N 116.35806°E
Categories:- Mosques in China
- 996 establishments
- Religious organizations established in the 10th century
- Islam in China
- Places of worship in Beijing
- Visitor attractions in Beijing
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