- Coralville, Iowa
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Coralville, Iowa — City — City Center Square in downtown Coralville
SealLocation of Coralville, Iowa
Coordinates: 41°41′18″N 91°35′12″W / 41.68833°N 91.58667°WCoordinates: 41°41′18″N 91°35′12″W / 41.68833°N 91.58667°W Country 
United StatesState 
IowaCounty Johnson Metro Iowa City Metropolitan Area Incorporated 1873 Government - Type Council-manager government - Mayor Jim Fausett - City Administrator Kelly Hayworth Area - Total 10.2 sq mi (26.5 km2) - Land 10.2 sq mi (26.4 km2) - Water 0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2) Elevation 682 ft (208 m) Population (2007 est.) - Total 18,250 - Rank 23rd in Iowa - Density 1,789.2/sq mi (688.7/km2) Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6) - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5) ZIP code 52241 Area code(s) 319 FIPS code 19-16230 GNIS feature ID 0455624 Website http://www.coralville.org/ Coralville is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. It is a suburb of Iowa City and part of the Iowa City Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 15,123 at the 2000 census; a special census taken by the city in 2003 counted 17,269 residents,[1] and the United States Census Bureau estimated that 18,250 people lived there in 2007.[2]
Contents
History
Excavations at the Late Archaic Edgewater Park Site; courtesy OSA.
Coralville mills in 1870.Coralville is the location of the Edgewater Park Site, a 3,800-year-old archaeological site along the Iowa River. Edgewater is the oldest site in Iowa with evidence of domesticated plant use.
Coralville incorporated as a city in 1873. The city's name comes from the fossils that are found in the limestone along the Iowa River. In 1866 Louis Agassiz, a Harvard University zoologist, gave a lecture at the nearby University of Iowa titled “The Coral Reefs of Iowa City”. During the lecture he presented local samples of fossilized Devonian era coral.[1] This inspired the citizens of the area to name the settlement "Coralville". The first mill at Coralville was built in 1844, and in the years that followed, a number of mills were powered by the Coralville mill dam along the Iowa River,[2] but all of the mills had closed by 1900, except for a low-head hydroelectric plant that remained in operation until the mid 20th century.
Coralville is also the location where some 1300 Mormon immigrants stopped to make camp in their migration of 1856 after having traveled west by rail to Iowa City, which was the westernmost rail terminus at the time. They built handcarts out of native woods during their encampment so that an adult could haul a 600–700 pound load and cover about 15 miles per day on foot in their continuing trek to Salt Lake City. A historical marker commemorating the Mormon Handcart Brigade was erected in 1936 by the Iowa Society DAR, with members of the Pilgrim Chapter present. Originally placed just south of 5th Street and west of 10th Street, it was moved in 1998 to S. T. Morrison Park and rededicated by the Nathaniel Fellows Chapter, placed near the entrance and pond. Today, the Mormon Handcart Park and Nature Preserve commemorates the site. There is also a street, Mormon Trek Blvd, named for the Mormons who went through that area.
After World War II Coralville began to grow as many university students began to make their homes there. It had only 433 people in 1940, but by 1970 Coralville's population had jumped to 6,130.[3] The construction of Interstate 80 in the 1960s brought several motels, fast-food restaurants, and gas stations to Coralville.
By the mid-1960s, the independent school district of Coralville was annexed by the Iowa City Community School District. Junior and senior high school students rode buses into Iowa City. Elementary (K-6) students attended Central Elementary School. Kirkwood Elementary school was opened in the fall of 1964, giving the growing town its second school. By the fall of 1968, all high school students from Coralville began attending the newly-opened West High School. In 1971 the district built Northwest Junior High on property just to the south of Kirkwood Elementary, which then began handling 7th and 8th graders who lived west of the Iowa River. In 1997 Wickham Elementary School was opened.
Coralville ReservoirIn 1958 the United States Army Corps of Engineers completed Coralville Dam along the Iowa River four miles (6 km) north of the city, creating Coralville Lake. Except for the Great Flood of 1993 and the Great Iowa flood of 2008, the dam has helped prevent serious flooding in the city. From June through August 1993, all three of Coralville's main transportation links with Iowa City were submerged during the Great Flood of 1993. The economic impact that year was severe, but the city had almost fully recovered within two years. The 2008 flood proved to be more costly as the Iowa River surpassed the 1993 record crest at over 31.5 feet (9.6 m).
The First Methodist Church (Coralville, Iowa) was built 1963 to the designs by architect Thomas Patrick Reilly of Crites & McConnell, 860 17th Street S.E, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52403.[4]
On July 29, 1998, the Coral Ridge Mall opened with more than 100 stores, then the largest shopping center in the state. Around that time a "city center" area was created along the U.S. Route 6 "strip" near its intersection with 12th Avenue. Coral Ridge Mall's opening would usher in a new era of retail development as big box stores such as Wal-Mart, Kohl's, and Lowe's opened in the area surrounding the mall. This has helped boost taxable sales in Coralville from $155.3 million in 1996 to $549.7 million in 2006.[5]
Coralville is also home to the Iowa Firefighter's Memorial,[3] located just off I-80 at the First Avenue exit.
Coralville became a nationwide object of derision the weekend of 30-31th July 2011, as reported in the Des Moines Register: "Police in Coralville shut down at least three lemonade stands run by children over RAGBRAI weekend. According to Dustin Krutsinger of Coralville, police shut down his 4-year-old daughter’s stand after just 30 minutes. Krutsinger said the officer told his wife “this isn’t the first time I’ve had to do this.” Krutsinger said his daughter was selling lemonade for 25 cents a glass, and had made less than $5. According to the city of Coralville, 4-year-old Abigail Krutsinger was in violation of a two-day ordinance that required all vendors to have permits when RAGBRAI rolled into town. Josh Schamberger, president of the Iowa City/Coralville Convention and Visitors Bureau, said the ordinance was passed to protect riders from possible health risks. Similar ordinances have been adopted in other host towns for years, he said. Now Schamberger said he fears that the work of 500 volunteers may be forgotten, and lemonade stand shutdowns will be remembered." [6]
Geography
Coral Ridge MallCoralville is located in Johnson County at 41°41′18″N 91°35′12″W / 41.68833°N 91.58667°W (41.688215, -91.586764)[7].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.2 square miles (26 km2), of which 10.2 square miles (26 km2) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.39%) is water.
The Iowa River runs along the east edge of Coralville and forms part of the boundary with Iowa City. Interstate 80 runs east-west through Coralville, and most of the city's newer housing subdivisions are located north of I-80. U.S. Highway 6 runs along Coralville's south edge, while Interstate 380, U.S. Highway 218, and Iowa Highway 27 (the Avenue of the Saints) run along the city's west edge. The cloverleaf interchange of I-80 and I-380/U.S. 218/Iowa 27 is divided between the city limits of Coralville and neighboring Tiffin after recent annexations.
Demographics
Historical Populations Year Pop. ±% 1880 347 — 1890 173 −50.1% 1900 125 −27.7% 1910 151 +20.8% 1920 150 −0.7% 1930 254 +69.3% 1940 433 +70.5% 1950 977 +125.6% 1960 2,357 +141.2% 1970 6,130 +160.1% 1980 7,687 +25.4% 1990 10,347 +34.6% 2000 15,123 +46.2% 2010 18,907 +25.0% Source:"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. and Iowa Data Center As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 15,123 people, 6,467 households, and 3,317 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,484.1 people per square mile (573.0/km²). There were 6,754 housing units at an average density of 662.8 per square mile (255.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 86.97% White, 4.23% African American, 0.34% Native American, 5.20% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.07% from other races, and 2.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.04% of the population.
There were 6,467 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.7% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.9% under the age of 18, 15.2% from 18 to 24, 40.9% from 25 to 44, 16.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 104.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,080, and the median income for a family was $57,869. Males had a median income of $35,288 versus $30,356 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,283. About 6.1% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
Media
See also: Iowa City, Iowa#Media and Cedar Rapids, Iowa#MediaCoralville has one licensed low-power FM station, KOUR-LP at 92.7 FM.[9] KCJJ 1630 AM, which is licensed to Iowa City, began broadcasting from studios in Coralville's Iowa River Landing in 2007.
Coralville and Johnson County are part of the Cedar Rapids media market. Mediacom is the city's cable television provider.
Notable people
- Nate Kaeding, San Diego Chargers and former University of Iowa placekicker.
- Jason McCartney, professional cyclist, Team RadioShack.
- Samuel J. Kirkwood, Governor of Iowa, Senator from Iowa, Secretary of the Interior.
- Steven B. Jepson, opera and musical theater singer.
References
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Special Census Certified Counts for Governmental Units in Iowa (2003)". Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. http://web.archive.org/web/20080531140857/http://www.census.gov/field/www/specialcensus/files/iowa_2003.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Subcounty Population Estimates". http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-19.csv. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ^ City of Coralville, Iowa. "Coralville History". http://www.coralville.org/mod.php?mod=history. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
- ^ "Thomas Patrick Reilly" American Architects Directory, Third Edition (New York City: R.R. Bowker LLC, 1970), p.741.
- ^ City of Iowa City, Iowa. "City of Iowa City 2007 Community Profile: Retail and Wholesale Trade" (PDF). pp. 52. http://www.icgov.org/site/CMSv2/file/planning/econDev/2007CommunityProfile.pdf. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
- ^ Carlson, Mark (August 2, 2011). "Coralville police shut down lemonade stands during RAGBRAI". The Gazette. http://thegazette.com/2011/08/02/coralville-police-shut-down-lemonade-stands-during-ragbrai. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Northpine.com. "Iowa Radio Stations". http://www.northpine.com/broadcast/ia/radio.html. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
External links
- Official City of Coralville Website Homepage
- Iowa City/Coralville Area Convention and Visitors Bureau
- Iowa City Area Chamber of Commerce
- City Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Coralville
Municipalities and communities of Johnson County, Iowa County seat: Iowa City Cities Coralville | Hills | Iowa City | Lone Tree | North Liberty | Oxford | Shueyville | Solon | Swisher | Tiffin | University Heights | West Branch‡
Townships Big Grove | Cedar | Clear Creek | East Lucas | Fremont | Graham | Hardin | Jefferson | Liberty | Lincoln | Madison | Monroe | Newport | Oxford | Penn | Pleasant Valley | Scott | Sharon | Union | Washington
Unincorporated
communitiesFootnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Categories:- Cities in Iowa
- Populated places in Johnson County, Iowa
- Iowa City metropolitan area
- Populated places established in 1873
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