- Moses Malone
-
Moses Eugene Malone (born March 23, 1955 in Petersburg, Virginia) is a retired American Hall of Fame basketball player who starred in both the American Basketball Association and the National Basketball Association. A three-time NBA MVP and one of the NBA's 50 greatest players, Malone was the most successful prep-to-pro player of his era, going straight from Petersburg High to a 21-year career in professional basketball. By the time Malone retired after 19 seasons in the NBA he was the last former ABA player active and held numerous distinctions in both leagues, including a championship ring and NBA finals trophy won with the 1983 Philadelphia 76ers.
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High school
Right after graduating from Petersburg High School, Malone signed a letter of intent to play for the University of Maryland. However, Malone was drafted by the ABA's Utah Stars in 1974 and became one of the first basketball players to jump straight from high school into the professional leagues.[1]
ABA career
Malone began his professional career with the Utah Stars. He later played for the ABA's Spirits of St. Louis. In two seasons in the ABA, Malone averaged 17.2 points and 12.9 rebounds per game. Malone's ABA career ended with the ABA–NBA merger in June 1976, when Malone moved to the NBA.
Early years in the NBA
The ABA-NBA merger occurred after the 1975–76 season, but the Spirits of St. Louis were one of the ABA teams that did not join the NBA. In the ABA Dispersal Draft held on August 5, the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers selected Malone from the Spirits of St. Louis with the fifth overall pick. Malone's NBA rights had previously been by the New Orleans Jazz, but the NBA let them place Malone into the draft pool in exchange for the return of their 1st-round draft pick in 1977, which they used to trade for Gail Goodrich.
The 21-year-old center never played a regular-season game for the Blazers, however. Prior to the first game of the 1976–77 season Portland traded him to the Buffalo Braves for a 1978 first-round draft choice. Even then, Malone's travels were not over. After only two games with Buffalo he was traded by the Braves to the Houston Rockets for two future first-round draft choices.
Malone found a home in Houston, where he was reunited with Coach Tom Nissalke, who had coached him in his rookie season with the ABA's Utah Stars. With the Rockets, Malone established himself immediately as one of the NBA's most ferocious rebounders, particularly on the offensive end. He appeared in 82 games overall for both Buffalo and Houston and finished with averages of 13.2 points and 13.1 rebounds per game. He ranked third in the NBA in rebounding behind Bill Walton and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and established a new NBA record for offensive rebounds in a season, with 437, shattering Paul Silas's old mark of 365. (Malone would break his own record two years later.) Malone also ranked seventh in the league in blocked shots, with 2.21 per game.
He delivered in the playoffs, helping the Rockets to the Eastern Conference Finals, which they lost to the Philadelphia 76ers in six games. Malone averaged 18.8 points and 16.9 rebounds in 12 playoff games. He set an NBA Playoff record with 15 offensive rebounds in an overtime victory against the Washington Bullets in Game 2 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals.
Malone's second NBA season ended prematurely when he suffered a stress fracture in his right foot and missed the Rockets' final 23 games. Remarkably, he still led the NBA in total offensive rebounds (380) and finished second in rebounding average (15.0 rpg) behind Leonard "Truck" Robinson (15.7).
Malone made the first of what would be 12 consecutive All-Star Game appearances in 1978, the year that would have been his senior season had he chosen to play college basketball. His scoring output surged to 19.4 points per game, third best on the Rockets behind Calvin Murphy's 25.6 and Rudy Tomjanovich's 21.5.
MVP seasons with the Houston Rockets
Had Malone chosen to accept a scholarship at the University of Maryland, the 1978–79 season would have been his rookie campaign in the NBA. Instead, it was his fifth professional season (third with the Rockets) and one of the best of his career. Beginning the year at only age 23, Malone went on to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award after averaging 24.8 points and a career-high 17.6 rebounds. Having gained 15 pounds in the offseason to weigh in at a robust 235, he led the league in rebounding and established the NBA's all-time record for offensive rebounds in a season, with 587.
Malone also finished fifth in the NBA in scoring and shot a career-best .540 from the field. He was named to the All-NBA First Team and the NBA All-Defensive Second Team and started at center for the East squad in the 1979 NBA All-Star Game.
The 6-foot-10 giant notched the best single-game rebounding performance of his career when he hauled in 37 boards against the New Orleans Jazz on February 9. Houston advanced to the NBA Playoffs but was swept in two opening-round games by the Atlanta Hawks. Malone totaled an impressive 49 points and 41 rebounds in the two games.
Malone continued to dominate the paint in his fourth NBA season. He averaged 25.8 points and 14.5 rebounds, ranking fifth in the league in scoring and second to Swen Nater (15.0 rpg) in rebounding. He made his third straight All-Star appearance—his second straight as a starter—and was named to the All-NBA Second Team at season's end.
Malone's indomitable spirit helped the Rockets defeat the San Antonio Spurs in a best-of-three first-round playoff series. He scored 37 points and grabbed 20 rebounds in the third and deciding game, leading Houston to a 141-120 victory. The Rockets were then swept by the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.
Malone returned to the top of the NBA's rebounding charts, beginning a record string of five consecutive seasons leading the league. He grabbed 14.8 rebounds per game in 80 appearances, earning his second straight berth on the All-NBA Second Team. An All-Star for the fourth consecutive season, Malone (27.8 ppg) also finished runner-up to Adrian Dantley (30.7) for the league's scoring title. He exploded for 51 points in a March 11 game against the Golden State Warriors, hitting 20 of 28 field goals and 11 of 12 free throws. It was the third-highest single-game effort in Rockets history up to that time, behind Calvin Murphy's 57 points and Elvin Hayes's 54.
Now in the Midwest Division, Houston finished tied with the Kansas City Kings for second place with a 40–42 record. The Rockets, energized by Malone's 26.8 points and 14.5 rebounds per game during the playoffs, advanced all the way to the NBA Finals. They lost in six games to the Boston Celtics, who were led by second-year forward Larry Bird.
Malone had another spectacular season, averaging 31.1 points and 14.7 rebounds and capturing his second of three NBA Most Valuable Player Awards. The perennial All-Star led the league in rebounding for a second straight season and finished runner-up to George Gervin (32.3 ppg) for the league's scoring title.
The ultimate workhorse, Malone led the NBA in minutes played (3,398, 42.0 per game) and offensive rebounds (558). At season's end, he was named to the All-NBA First Team for the second time in his six-year career. Malone's stratospheric scoring average would stand as a career high, as would the 53 points he scored against the San Diego Clippers on February 2. He also broke his own NBA record with 21 offensive rebounds in a game against the Seattle SuperSonics on February 11.
In Malone's last season in Houston, the Rockets followed an NBA Finals appearance in 1981 with a first-round playoff exit in 1982. Despite 24.0 points and 17.0 rebounds per game from Malone, Houston lost to Seattle in three games.
Championship in Philadelphia
With Houston rebuilding their roster, the Rockets allowed restricted free agent Malone to explore options in the free agency market. He signed an offer sheet with the Philadelphia 76ers on September 2. Houston then exercised its right of first refusal and matched the offer, only to trade Malone to the 76ers on September 15 for Caldwell Jones and their 1983 first-round draft choice.
Philadelphia added the Most Valuable Player of 1982 to a mix that already included Julius Erving, Andrew Toney, Maurice Cheeks and Bobby Jones. The result was an NBA championship—and the second straight MVP Award for Malone (becoming the only NBA player ever to win the MVP award in consecutive seasons with two different teams, a feat only matched by Barry Bonds (1992–93) in the four major sports).
Now in his seventh season of professional basketball (fifth in the NBA), Malone led the league in rebounding (15.3 rpg) for a third consecutive year. With Erving (21.4 ppg) and Toney (19.7) making strong scoring contributions, Malone's average dipped to 24.5 points per game, still good enough for fifth in the NBA.
An All-Star for a sixth straight time, Malone made the All-NBA First Team and the NBA All-Defensive First Team at season's end. The 76ers lost only one postseason contest en route to the league championship, concluding their title run with a four-game sweep of the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1983 NBA Finals. Malone averaged 26.0 points and 15.8 rebounds in 13 postseason games and was named Most Valuable Player of the Finals.
His head coach Billy Cunningham said, "The difference from last year was Moses" (the Lakers had beaten the 76ers in the 1982 NBA Finals). Before the playoffs began, reporters asked how the playoffs would run. Malone answered "four, four, four"—in other words, predicting that the 76s would sweep all three rounds to win the title, with the minimum 12 games. Malone's deep voice made his boast sound like "fo', fo', fo'." However, the 76ers backed up Malone's boast, losing only one playoff game (game 4 of the Eastern Conference finals to the Milwaukee Bucks) en route to making Malone a world champion for the first time. This led some to rephrase Malone's prediction as "fo', fi', fo'" (four, five, four). The 76ers' 12 – 1 record in the playoffs became the second-most-dominant playoff run in NBA history (the 2001 Lakers went 15 – 1 in the extended four-round playoff set-up). However, this would turn out be the last championship for the city of Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series.[2]
Post-championship
In the 1983–84 season Malone led the league in rebounding for a fourth straight season and fifth overall, finishing with 13.4 per game. Ankle injuries limited him to 71 games that season, his lowest number of appearances since 1977–78. Still, he posted a 22.7 scoring average in his second season with the Sixers and was named to the All-NBA Second Team at year's end.
Malone was selected to play in the NBA All-Star Game for a seventh consecutive year but missed the game because of his aching ankle. He averaged 21.4 points and 13.8 rebounds in five postseason games, but Philadelphia suffered a first-round playoff upset at the hands of the New Jersey Nets.
When Malone finished the season with an average of 13.1 rebounds per game he became the first player in NBA history to lead the league in rebounding for five consecutive seasons. Wilt Chamberlain had held the previous record with two separate stretches of four straight titles in the 1960s.
An All-Star for the eighth time, Malone chalked up 24.6 points per game (ninth in the NBA) and earned his fourth selection to the All-NBA First Team. He finished third in the balloting for the league's Most Valuable Player Award, won this season by Boston's Larry Bird.
The nine-year NBA veteran scored his 15,000th NBA point on November 28 and grabbed his 10,000th NBA rebound on March 29. He exploded for 51 points against the Detroit Pistons on November 14.
Philadelphia advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals in 1985 but lost to Boston in five games. Malone contributed 20.2 points and 10.6 rebounds per game in the postseason.
Malone's 10th NBA season and last with Philadelphia came to an abrupt end when on March 28 he suffered a fractured orbit of the right eye against the Milwaukee Bucks. He missed the Sixers' last eight games and the entire postseason. Without him, Philadelphia lost to the Bucks in a seven-game Eastern Conference Semifinal series.
In 74 appearances Malone averaged 23.8 points and 11.8 rebounds. He ranked seventh in the NBA in scoring but surrendered the league's rebounding crown for the first time in six seasons, finishing fourth behind the Detroit Pistons' Bill Laimbeer (13.1 rpg), Philadelphia teammate Charles Barkley (12.8), and the New Jersey Nets' Buck Williams (12.0).
Malone was an All-Star for the ninth straight season but failed to make an All-NBA Team for the first time since 1978.
Later years
Shortly after the 1985–86 season, Philadelphia traded Malone, along with Terry Catledge and two first-round draft choices, to the Washington Bullets for Jeff Ruland and Cliff Robinson.
The 11-year veteran bounced back from an injury-shortened 1985–86 campaign to average 24.1 points and 11.3 rebounds and reclaim a spot on the All-NBA Second Team. An All-Star for the 10th consecutive season, he was the only NBA player to rank among the league's top 10 in both scoring and rebounding, placing ninth in each category.
Malone scored his 20,000th NBA point on April 12 against the Detroit Pistons. He exploded for 50 points versus the New Jersey Nets on April 8, joining Earl Monroe (56) and Phil Chenier (52) as the only Bullets players ever to score 50 points in a game.
Washington made a brief appearance in the postseason, losing to the Pistons in a first-round sweep. Malone averaged 20.7 points and 12.7 rebounds in three playoff games.
Malone kept plugging away in his 12th NBA season and second with Washington. He averaged 20.3 points and 11.2 rebounds, ranking fourth in the league in rebounding and 19th in scoring. He earned his 11th consecutive All-Star selection and was one of only four players to rank in the top 20 in scoring and the top 10 in rebounding.
Malone scored in double figures in 76 of 79 games and recorded 55 double-doubles for the year. He helped the Bullets to the 1988 NBA Playoffs, where they lost to the Detroit Pistons in a five-game first-round series. Malone contributed 18.6 points and 11.2 rebounds per game in five postseason appearances.
Atlanta Hawks
The Atlanta Hawks signed Malone as a free agent prior to the 1988–89 season, and he went on to have another All-Star campaign. Teaming with Dominique Wilkins in the Hawks' frontcourt, Malone averaged 20.2 points and 11.8 rebounds. He was selected to start for the East squad in his 12th straight NBA All-Star Game.
The 13-year veteran scored in double figures in 75 of his 81 appearances and rebounded in double figures 55 times. He poured in a season-high 37 points against the Phoenix Suns on February 4.
After nearly toppling the Boston Celtics the year before in a thrilling Eastern Conference Semifinal series, Atlanta did not make it out of the first round in 1989. The Hawks lost to the Milwaukee Bucks in five games, despite 21.0 points and 12.0 rebounds per game from their veteran center.
In his second season with Atlanta, Malone failed to average at least 20 points and 10 rebounds for the first time since his second NBA season. He finished at 18.9 points per game and 10.0 rebounds per game, snapping a string of 11 straight 20–10 campaigns. The 14-year veteran led the NBA in offensive rebounds, with 364, and tied for eighth in rebounding average. He led the Hawks in scoring 20 times and in rebounding 41 times.
In Mike Fratello's final year as head coach, Atlanta struggled to a 41–41 record and missed the playoffs for the first time in five seasons.
Malone started at center for the first 15 games of the 1990–91 season, but then Atlanta's new coach, Bob Weiss, moved him to the bench and made him Jon Koncak's backup for the final 67 contests. Although he was the only Hawk to appear in all 82 games, Malone failed to play 2,000 minutes in a season (1,912) for the first time in his 15-year NBA career.
Malone averaged 10.6 points and 8.1 rebounds in 23.3 minutes per game—all career lows up to that point. He nevertheless continued to etch his name in the NBA record books. With career free throw No. 7,695 against the Indiana Pacers on November 3, he became the NBA's all-time leader in free throws made, surpassing Oscar Robertson. He also scored his 25,000th career point on November 21 versus the Milwaukee Bucks and grabbed his 15,000th rebound against the Dallas Mavericks on March 15. Malone broke Wilt Chamberlain's record of 1,045 consecutive games without fouling out when he reached No. 1,046 in a game against the Detroit Pistons on March 19.
Atlanta returned to the playoffs but fell to the Pistons in a five-game first-round series. Malone contributed only 4.2 points and 6.2 rebounds per game in the postseason.
Milwaukee Bucks
The Milwaukee Bucks had signed Malone as a free agent shortly after the 1990–91 season and had immediately made him their starting center. The 16-year veteran responded with a resurgent campaign, playing in all 82 games and averaging 15.6 points and 9.1 rebounds.
He ranked second on the Bucks in scoring and first in rebounding, leading the team in boards in 54 of 82 games. He scored a season-high 30 points twice and grabbed 19 rebounds against the Seattle SuperSonics on March 27.
Milwaukee, about to begin a rebuilding process, finished 31–51 and tied with the Charlotte Hornets for last place in the Central Division.
Malone missed most of the 1992–93 season while recovering from back surgery. He finally returned to active duty on March 27 and made 11 appearances for Milwaukee. He played only 104 total minutes and averaged 4.5 points and 4.4 rebounds. On April 12 he registered season highs of 12 points, 9 rebounds, and 18 minutes in a game against the Miami Heat.
Milwaukee continued to struggle while developing young talent. The Bucks finished 28–54 and last in the Central Division.
Many thought Malone would retire after an injury-plagued 1992–93 campaign, but the Philadelphia 76ers convinced him to play another season—his 18th in the NBA and his 20th in professional basketball. Indeed, Malone was the only remaining active player who had played in the ABA.
The Sixers signed him as a free agent in August, primarily to have him tutor 7-foot-6 rookie Shawn Bradley. Malone and Assistant Coach Jeff Ruland worked with Bradley throughout the year and helped him to improve noticeably, before a dislocated left kneecap and a chipped bone in his knee shelved Bradley for the rest of the season.
For his part, Malone appeared in 55 games off the bench and averaged 5.3 points and 4.1 rebounds. At season's end, he ranked third on the NBA's all-time scoring list (27,360 points), third in games played (1,312), fifth in rebounds (16,166), first in offensive rebounds (6,711), first in free throws made (8,509), second in free throws attempted (11,058), and first in consecutive games played without a disqualification (1,195).
San Antonio Spurs
In 1994, he was sent to the Spurs, where he played the back-up center role behind superstar David Robinson. 1994–95 was his last season in the NBA. During the final game of his NBA career in a game against the Charlotte Hornets, he hit a buzzer-beating three-point shot from the opposing free throw line, eighty feet away from the goal. It was only the eighth three-pointer of his career. He played just 17 games for the Spurs, all in November and December 1994.
Career accomplishments
Malone:
- was named one of the NBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1997.
- was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2001.
- played more seasons (21) in the NBA/ABA than any other player.
- was both the NBA Most Valuable Player and Sporting News MVP in 1979, 1982 and 1983.
- is the only player in NBA history to average 20 points and 10 rebounds on four different teams. Three others have done it three times, Wilt Chamberlain, Shaquille O'Neal, and George McGinnis, McGinnis accomplishing the feat a fourth season while playing in the American Basketball Association before joining the NBA
- became the first player in NBA history to earn five consecutive rebounding titles (1980–1984).
- did not foul out during his final 1,212 games, the longest streak without a disqualification.[3]
- has the highest number of offensive rebounds (6,731) since the NBA started tracking offensive and defensive rebounds separately in 1973–74
- is second only to Karl Malone in overall (NBA and ABA) free throws made, with 9,018
- is second behind Karl Malone in overall (NBA and ABA) free throws attempted, with 11,864
- is seventh all time in NBA career points (27,409)
Lifetime statistics
- Games: 1,329
- Points: 27,409
- PPG: 20.6
- RPG: 12.2
- APG: 1.4
- BLK: 1,733
- FG%: .491
- FT%: .769
Career highs
Regular season
Stat High Team Opponent Date Points 53 Houston Rockets vs. San Diego Clippers February 2, 1982 Field goals made 20 Houston Rockets vs. Golden State Warriors March 11, 1981 Field goal attempts 33 Free throws made, none missed 17—17 Atlanta Hawks vs. Milwaukee Bucks January 2, 1990 Free throws made, one missed 21—22 Washington Bullets vs. Golden State Warriors December 29, 1986 Free throws made 21 Houston Rockets vs. Washington Bullets February 27, 1980 Free throws made 21 Philadelphia 76ers vs. New York Knicks February 13, 1985 Free throws made 21 Washington Bullets vs. Golden State Warriors December 29, 1986 Free throw attempts 26 Houston Rockets at Philadelphia 76ers April 4, 1979 Rebounds 37 Houston Rockets at New Orleans Jazz February 9, 1979 Rebounds 32 Houston Rockets vs. Seattle SuperSonics February 11, 1982 Offensive rebounds 21 Houston Rockets vs. Seattle SuperSonics February 11, 1982 Defensive rebounds 19 Houston Rockets at Kansas City Kings December 26, 1978 Assists 6 Steals Blocked shots 9 Philadelphia 76ers vs. San Diego Clippers November 13, 1983 Blocked shots 8 (OT) Philadelphia 76ers vs. Indiana Pacers April 8, 1983 Turnovers 12 Houston Rockets at Phoenix Suns February 6, 1981 Minutes played Playoffs
Stat High Team Opponent Date Points 42 Houston Rockets vs. Kansas City Kings April 26, 1981 Field goal percentage Field goals made 16 Houston Rockets vs. Kansas City Kings April 26, 1981 Field goal attempts 34 Houston Rockets vs. Kansas City Kings April 26, 1981 Free throws made, none missed 5—5 Houston Rockets at Boston Celtics April 9, 1980 Free throws made, one missed — Free throws made 18 Houston Rockets at San Antonio Spurs April 14, 1981 Free throw attempts 20 Houston Rockets at San Antonio Spurs April 14, 1981 Rebounds 26 (OT) Houston Rockets vs. Washington Bullets April 21, 1977 Offensive rebounds 15 (OT) Houston Rockets vs. Washington Bullets April 21, 1977 Offensive rebounds 13 Houston Rockets at Atlanta Hawks April 13, 1979 Defensive rebounds Assists 5 Steals 6 Philadelphia 76ers vs. Washington Bullets April 17, 1985 Blocked shots Turnovers 10 Philadelphia 76ers at New Jersey Nets April 24, 1984 Minutes played Other accomplishments
Malone:
- Helped his high school team to win 50 games in a row and achieve a number of state championships.
- Has had his number retired by two teams: #24 with the Houston Rockets, and #2 (unofficially) with the Philadelphia 76ers. Though the 76ers have not yet had a ceremony retiring Malone's #2 it is no longer issued.
- Had such a long career he played with Rick Barry (Houston in 1979 and 1980) and Rick's son Jon (Milwaukee in 1992 and 1993).
- Tutored Hakeem Olajuwon during off-season pickup games while Olajuwon was still a collegian, helping the young center make huge strides in his abilities
- Was known for wearing thick goggles during games in the latter years of his basketball career following an eye injury
- Wore several different jersey numbers in his career, including #2 with the Sixers, Hawks, and Spurs, #4 with the Bullets, #8 with the Bucks, #13 with the Spirits, #22 with the Stars, #20 in his two games with Buffalo Braves and #21 and #24 with the Rockets.
- Is the father of Michael Malone, signed by the NFL Miami Dolphins in 2007
See also
- List of National Basketball Association players with 1000 games played
- List of National Basketball Association career scoring leaders
- List of National Basketball Association career rebounding leaders
- List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders
- List of National Basketball Association career turnovers leaders
- List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders
- List of National Basketball Association career playoff rebounding leaders
- List of National Basketball Association players with most rebounds in a game
Notes
- ^ "High School Players to enter NBA". http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0765788.html. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
- ^ Sheridan, Phil (October 30, 2008). "WORLD CHAMPS!; 28 years later, Phillies again are baseball's best". Philadeplhia Inquirer: p. A1. "After 25 years of drought...Philadelphia has its championship...the Phillies really are World Series champions."
- ^ NBA.com: Regular Season Records: Miscellaneous
Further reading
- Heisler, Mark (2003). Giants: The 25 Greatest Centers of All Time. Chicago: Triumph Books. ISBN 1-57243-577-1.
External links
- nba.com historical playerfile
- Career Stats
- More Career Stats
- Malone's Biography on the official NBA site
- Moses Malone's NBA basketball cards
Categories:- 1955 births
- Living people
- African American basketball players
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
- Basketball players from Virginia
- Atlanta Hawks players
- Buffalo Braves players
- Houston Rockets players
- Milwaukee Bucks players
- Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
- Philadelphia 76ers players
- National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
- San Antonio Spurs players
- Spirits of St. Louis players
- Utah Stars draft picks
- Utah Stars players
- Washington Bullets players
- National Basketball Association high school draftees
- Power forwards (basketball)
- Centers (basketball)
- National Basketball Association broadcasters
- NBA Finals MVP Award winners
- People from Petersburg, Virginia
- Undrafted National Basketball Association players
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