Princess Clémentine of Belgium

Clémentine of Belgium Princess Napoléon Spouse Napoléon Victor Bonaparte Issue Princess Marie Clotilde Bonaparte Prince Louis Jérôme Bonaparte Full name Clémentine Albertine Marie Léopoldine House House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha House of Bonaparte Father Leopold II of Belgium Mother Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria Born 30 July 1872(1872-07-30) Laeken Palace, Laeken, Belgium Died 8 March 1955(1955-03-08) (aged 82) Nice, France Clementine of Belgium (Clémentine Albertine Marie Léopoldine (French) or Clementina Albertina Maria Leopoldina (Dutch)) (30 July 1872 – 8 March 1955) was a member of the Belgian Royal Family and the wife of Napoléon Victor Bonaparte, Bonapartist pretender to the throne of France. Early life Princess Clémentine was born at the Royal Castle of Laeken in Laeken, the third daughter, and last child, of King Leopold II of Belgium and Marie Henriette of Austria. After the arrival of the young princess, her parents lost any hope having a son. So far they had two daughters Princess Louise-Marie of Belgium and Princess Stephanie of Belgium. The couple's only son, Leopold, Duke of Brabant had died in 1869 after falling in a pond. Clémentine was raised by her mother, who had a terrible and difficult temper, so Clémentine sought friendship from her older sister, Stéphanie, later Crown Princess of Austria-Hungary. After Stephanie went to Austria to marry the Crown Prince of Austria, Clémentine was left alone. Her eldest sister Louise was already married by the time Clémentine reached six so she never really saw Louise much. However, once Clémentine came of age, she was given independence by her father to travel without her mother's approval. She later wrote, thanking her father, saying, "Thanks to you, dear father, I have been able to find happiness." However, this happiness was short lived as Clémentine's mother (Marie Henriette of Austria) died in 1902 and Clémentine became the country's first lady next to her elderly father, Leopold II of Belgium. Love interests Throughout Clémentine's life she had three known loves. The first was her cousin Prince Baudouin, eldest son of her uncle Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders and heir to her father as he had no sons. The second was Baron Auguste Goffinet, a member of the Belgian court, and the last was Prince Napoléon Victor Bonaparte, heir to the Napoleon empire after the death of his cousin Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, son of the former Empress Eugenie. Unfortunately Prince Baudouin did not return Clémentine's affections and died in his early twenties. A marriage with the Baron would have been impossible as he was not of royal blood. Her love for the Bonaparte Prince was something she never gave up. Prince Victor Napoleon Princess Clémentine first met the Bonaparte Prince in 1888 when he visited the palace. She then became attracted to the Prince and began to tell her sister how she felt about him. However, King Leopold did not want his daughter to marry the Bonaparte Prince, which caused arguments between father and daughter. This and the constant presence of Clémentine's father's prostitute mistress meant that the two did not often talk. By the time Clémentine turned 31 in 1903, she realised that she loved Prince Napoleon and asked her father yet again if she could marry him. He said no. She asked again, saying it was her last chance of happiness, but the king continued to say no and threatened her with disinheritance. With no other possible options Napoleon and Clémentine realised that they could marry only when her father died so they decided to wait. Father's death and Clementine's marriage Clémentine's father died in 1909, enabling Clémentine and Prince Napoleon to marry. Clémentine asked the new monarch, King Albert, her cousin and Prince Baudouin's youngest brother, for permission to marry Victor, and King Albert agreed. The wedding took place in Moncalieri, Italy, on 10 November/14 November 1910. Clémentine's marriage changed her from her father's consort to the wife of the head of the Bonaparte family. She later wrote to her sister Stephanie, now married to the Hungarian Count Elemer Lonyay, saying, "My good husband, gentle, adoring, tender, loving, intelligent, connoisseur of people and things. He is beautiful, this Prince. Napoleon is a love, I adore him." Napoleon and Clémentine later had two children: Princess Marie-Clotilde, born in 1912, and Louis Jérôme Bonaparte, born in 1914. Death She died in Nice in 1955. Ancestry Clementine's ancestors in four generations                                     16. Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld               8. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld                       17. Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel               4. Leopold I of Belgium                             18. Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf               9. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf                       19. Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg               2. Leopold II of Belgium                                   20. Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans               10. Louis Philippe I                       21. Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon               5. Louise of Orléans                             22. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies               11. Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily                       23. Maria Carolina of Austria               1. Clementine of Belgium                                         24. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor               12. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor                       25. Maria Theresa of Austria               6. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary                             26. Charles III of Spain               13. Maria Luisa of Spain                       27. Maria Amalia of Saxony               3. Marie Henriette of Austria                                   28. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg               14. Duke Louis of Württemberg                       29. Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt               7. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg                             30. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg               15. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780-1857)                       31. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau             External links Royal House of Belgium Imperial House of France Persondata Name Clementine Of Belgium, Princess Alternative names Short description Date of birth 30 July 1872 Place of birth Laeken Palace, Laeken, Belgium Date of death 8 March 1955 Place of death Nice, France