Operation (game)

Operation (game)

Children playing Operation
Players	1 or more
Age range	6 to adult
Playing time	10 min
Random chance	Low
Skill(s) required	Dexterity

Operation is a battery-operated game of physical skill that tests players' hand-eye co-ordination and fine motor skills. Originally made by Milton Bradley, and currently made by Hasbro ^[1] it has been in production since 1965, the year in which the game was invented by John Spinello.

The game is a variant on the old-fashioned wire loop electric game popular at fun-fairs and flammer stores around the United States. It consists of an "operating table", lithographed with a comic likeness of a patient (nicknamed "Cavity Sam") with a large red light-bulb for his nose. In the surface are a number of openings, which reveal fictional and humorously-named ailments made of white plastic.

Gameplay

"Operation" includes two sets of cards: Doctor and Specialist cards. The Specialist cards are dealt out evenly amongst the players at the beginning of the game.

Players take turns picking Doctor cards, which offer a cash payment for removing each particular ailment, using a pair of tweezers connected with wire to the board. Successfully removing the ailment is rewarded according to the dollar amount shown on the card. However, if the tweezers touch the metal edge of the opening (i.e., closing the circuit) during the attempt, a buzzer sounds, Sam's nose lights up red, and the player loses the turn. The player holding the Specialist card for that piece then has a try, getting double the fee if he or she succeeds. Since there will be times when the player drawing a certain Doctor card also holds the matching Specialist card, that player can purposely botch the first attempt in order to succeed on the second try for double value.

The winner is the player with the most money after all the pieces have been extracted.

The game can be difficult, due to the shapes of the plastic ailments and the fact the openings are barely larger than the pieces themselves.

• Adam's Apple: in the throat; The Adam's apple is a colloquial term referring to the thyroid cartilage surrounding the larynx that becomes more visually prominent during puberty. (100 points)
• Broken Heart: a heart shape with a crack through it on the right side of the chest. The phrase "broken heart" refers to an emotional feeling in which someone is very sad for a reason such as a breakup with a romantic partner. (100 points)
• Wrenched Ankle: a wrench in the right ankle. (100 points)
• Butterflies in the Stomach: a large butterfly in the middle of the torso. The name comes from the feeling in the stomach when nervous, excited or afraid. (100 points)
• Spare Ribs: two ribs fused together as one piece. "Spare Ribs" are a cut of meat or a dish prepared from that cut. (150 points)
• Water on the Knee: a pail of water in the knee; colloquialism for fluid accumulation around the knee joint. (150 points)
• Funny Bone: a play on the anatomical name for the upper arm bone (the humerus), and a reference to the colloquial name of the ulnar nerve. (200 points)
• Charley Horse: a small horse resting near the hip joint; a play on the real charley horse, which is a sudden cramp in the leg or foot that can be cured by massage or stretching. (200 points)
• Writer's Cramp: a pencil in the forearm; refers to the real writer's cramp, which is a soreness in the wrist that can be cured by resting it. (200 points)
• The Ankle Bone Connected to the Knee Bone: This is not a plastic piece, but rather a rubber band that must be stretched between two pegs at the left ankle and knee. The name is taken from the African American spiritual "Dem Bones." (200 points)
• Wish Bone: located on the left side of the chest. A wish bone is a chicken bone traditionally used by two people for making a wish. (300 points)
• Bread Basket: a slang term for the stomach. It is a very small slice of bread, with only a small notch taken out of the top for grip. (1,000 points)
• Brain Freeze: an ice-cream cone located in the brain; refers to the experience of "brain freeze", a headache felt after eating frozen desserts too quickly.

Brain Freeze was added in 2004, when Milton Bradley allowed fans a chance to vote on a new piece to be added to the original game during the previous year. Voters were given three choices and could make their selection via the company's official website^[2] or by phone for a chance to win a $5,000 shopping spree.^[3] The winning piece beat out tennis elbow and growling stomach.

Other versions

The 1964-1965 Saturday morning children's game show, Shenanigans had a life sized, three-dimensional Operation game as one of its challenges.

Aside from the traditional board game version, Milton Bradley also produced a hand-held version, which had a screen in Sam's tummy.

In 2002, a brain surgery version was released, requiring the player to pull pieces out of a wisecracking Cavity Sam's head, within 15 seconds. Sam's nose lights up after time runs out.

This also had a PC game produced in 1998.

In May 2004, a Shrek version of the game was released.

In December 2006, a Spider-Man version was released, in which the player operates on the Marvel comic hero, Spider-Man.

In early 2007, a SpongeBob SquarePants version was introduced, featuring game pieces such as a "shoehorn" and a "Krabby Patty pleasure center". Based on the Nickelodeon TV series by the same name.

2005 saw the release of a Simpsons version of the game, featuring a talking Homer Simpson being operated on by doctors Julius Hibbert and Nick Riviera. Items in the game include Bowler's Thumb, Foot in Mouth, and Rubber Neck. When a player misses, the Homer figure screams or says one of his trademark lines such as "D'oh! or "This is not good!".

Later in 2007, Hasbro released a different version of the original game called, "OPERATION Rescue Kit". Here you play four different timed games with three skill levels. Each skill level reduces the starting amount of time. Cavity Sam now has a heart monitor, and you can even pump oxygen into him to gain more time.

In August 2008, Hasbro released a "Silly Skill Game" version which features 13 different sound effects for each of the different parts. Here the winner of the game is the player who removes most parts successfully.

A Doctor Who version of the game was released in Great Britain, where players get to "operate" on a Dalek in order to (from the product description) "make it strong enough to take over the world. But be careful... if you damage it'll quickly tell you with one of its terrifying phrases! Whether it's the Targeting Sensor that you need to operate on, or the Manipulator Arm, you'll need a steady hand and nerves of steel!"

In 2010, Hasbro released a Toy Story 3 version featuring Buzz Lightyear instead of the classic patient. This followed the release of Toy Story 3 into theaters.

In 2010 Hasbro also released an Iron Man version of the game.

In 2011, Hasbro made a Cars 2 edition including Mater the tow truck.

On the HUB Network's television show Family Game Night hosted by Todd Newton, a segment called Operation Relay is played, where two families compete one after the other. Family members take turns pulling pieces out of an oversized Operation gameboard, and then running through an obstacle course to eventually place them in a container at the end of the course. If a player fails to pull a piece without touching the side, or drops it while going through the obstacle course, they must move to the back of the line, and it's the next person's turn. Each piece is worth a specific amount of points, and whichever team has earned the highest score when time expires wins.

1. ^ "OPERATION Game History". Hasbro.com. http://www.hasbro.com/operation/?page=history. Retrieved 2010-10-13. 
2. ^ www.operation.com
3. ^ "Brain Freeze, Tennis Elbow or Growling Stomach?". Boardgames.about.com. http://boardgames.about.com/b/2003/10/06/brain-freeze-tennis-elbow-or-growling-stomach.htm. Retrieved 2010-10-13. 

External links

• Operation at BoardGameGeek
• Operation Homepage at Hasbro
• Giant version of the game