- Shoehorn
A shoehorn is a
tool that allows the user to put on ashoe more easily. It does so by keeping the shoe open and by providing a smooth surface for thefoot and particularly theheel to move, without crushing the shoe's "counter" (the vertical portion of the shoe that wraps around the back of the foot), in this way acting as a first classFact|date=July 2008lever .Originally, shoe horns were made of
wood , which is still a common material, althoughplastic s are now used more often. They were also made ofmetal ,glass and evenpaper . Expensive shoe horns were made fromivory ,silver , shell, orbone .Shoehorns have been used for
advertising and many peoplecollect themFact|date=September 2008.There are various models of shoe horns. Long handled shoe horns, for example, are used to reduce bending and straining by persons lacking joint mobility, while shoe horns with sturdy handles are useful for putting on
boot s or heavy shoes. More recently, expensive shoe horns have found their way to market. For example, designerRalph Lauren currently offers a shoe horn retailing at $250.A shoehorn was famously used to convict Brian James Urquart of the murders of three prostitutes in Detroit who had used it to try on the shoe of one of his victims and thus it contained traces of both parties' DNA.
Turn of phrase
"Shoehorning" has come to mean the act of coercing or pressuring an individual into a situation which does not leave enough room, either literally or figuratively. Shoehorning in a conversational context means to force someone to take one of a limited number of positions, neither of which may adequately express what the individual wants to say (a "For me or against me"-scenario). Shoehorning in a more literal sense can express itself as pushing a number of individuals into an overfilled enclosure of space, such as a theater or a bus ("The usher shoehorned us into the back of the crowded theatre"). Shoehorning can also refer to an unnatural-seeming inclusion of something for reasons which may range anywhere from
demographic -pleasing orpolitical correctness (for example, atoken character in a television show or film).External links
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