Droopy

For the Star Wars character, see Droopy McCool.

Droopy
A standard Droopy opening title card from 195?-1955
Directed by	Tex Avery Dick Lundy Michael Lah
Produced by	Fred Quimby William Hanna and Joseph Barbera
Music by	Scott Bradley
Studio	MGM Cartoon Studio
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Original) Turner Entertainment Co. (Today via Warner Bros.)
Release date(s)	1943 - 1958
Country	United States
Language	English

Droopy is an American animated cartoon character, an anthropomorphic dog with a droopy face, hence the name Droopy. He was created by Tex Avery, for theatrical cartoon shorts produced by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, in 1943. Essentially the polar opposite of Avery's other famous MGM character, the loud and wacky Screwy Squirrel, Droopy moved slowly and lethargically, spoke in a jowly monotone, and, though hardly an imposing character, was shrewd enough to outwit his enemies and, when finally roused to anger, capable of beating adversaries twice his size with a comical thrashing.

The character first appeared, nameless, in Avery's 1943 cartoon Dumb-Hounded. Though he would not be called "Droopy" onscreen until his fifth cartoon, Señor Droopy (1949), the character was officially first labeled Happy Hound, a name used in the character's appearances in Our Gang Comics. After the demise of the Droopy series in 1958, the character has been revived several times for new productions, often television shows also featuring MGM's other famous cartoon stars, Tom and Jerry.

In the episode Northwest Hounded Police Droopy's last name was given as McPoodle. In The Chump Champ it was given as Poodle. Nevertheless, Droopy is generally understood to be a basset hound.

History

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Droopy first appeared in the MGM cartoon Dumb-Hounded, released by MGM on March 20, 1943. Droopy's first scene is when he saunters into view, looks at the audience, and declares, "Hello all you happy people ... you know what? I'm the hero." In the cartoon, Droopy is tracking an escaped convict and is always waiting for the crook wherever he turns up. Avery had used a similar gag in his 1941 Merrie Melodies short Tortoise Beats Hare, which in turn was an expansion/exaggeration of the premise of his The Blow Out (1936). In fact, this cartoon shows that early ideas about Droopy's personality were already germinating, as that film's Cecil Turtle is very similar in character to Droopy.

Droopy's meek, deadpan voice and personality were modeled after the character Wallace Wimple on the radio comedy Fibber McGee and Molly; actor Bill Thompson, who played Wimple, was the original voice of Droopy. During his time in the US Navy during World War II, the role was played by other voice actors, including Don Messick, who reprised the role in the 1990s. Avery's preferred gag man Heck Allen said that Tex himself provided the voice on several occasions, and "You couldn't tell the difference."^[1] Droopy himself was a versatile actor: he could play a Mountie, a cowboy, a deputy, a heir, or a Dixieland-loving everyday Joe with equal ease. The same voice was used for Big Heel-Watha in the Screwy Squirrel cartoon of the same name and for a Pilgrim who chases a turkey modeled after Jimmy Durante in Avery's 1945 short Jerky Turkey.

One of Droopy's most famous and surprising traits is his incredible strength, given his diminutive stature and unassuming looks and personality, but it would usually be reserved for when he was upset (with a few rare exceptions, where he would very easily move his adversary beforehand, but without harming him), and then he would monotone, "You know what? That makes me mad," prior to tossing the hapless villain of the piece over his head many times. One such occasion was in Señor Droopy, where he did this to a bull. It happened again in One Droopy Knight, where a dragon was Droopy's victim. In the second case, he also breaks the dragon's tail off and knocks him very far away with it like a baseball bat (apparently, it regenerated like a lizard's tail, given the unharmed dragon later became Droopy's servant/pet). This was also once done by a baby version of Droopy, in the Western-themed short, Homesteader Droopy. Another example was in The Chump Champ in which Droopy punched a bag with an anvil in it several times and another person shattered when he hit it.

In most of his cartoons, Droopy matches wits with either a slick anthropomorphic Wolf (the Wolf character "portrays" the crooks in both Dumb-hounded and its semi-remake, Northwest Hounded Police (1946)) or a bulldog named "Spike", sometimes silent, sometimes sporting a Gaelic accent. Two Droopy cartoons – The Shooting of Dan McGoo and Wild and Woolfy – also feature appearances from the curvy heroine of Avery's Red Hot Riding Hood (1943) as a damsel in distress being pursued by the Wolf. Three later Droopy cartoons – Three Little Pups (1953), Blackboard Jumble (1957), and Sheep Wrecked (1958) – feature a slow-moving southern wolf character. Voiced by Daws Butler in a dialect he later used for Hanna-Barbera's Huckleberry Hound, this wolf was a more deadpan character with a tendency to whistle "Kingdom Coming" (aka "Jubalio") to himself (much like Huckleberry would sing "Oh My Darling Clementine" to himself).

Avery took a year-long break from MGM from 1950 to 1951, during which time Dick Lundy took over his unit to do one Droopy cartoon, Caballero Droopy, and several Barney Bear cartoons. Avery returned in late 1951 and continued with Droopy and his one-shots until the Avery unit was dissolved by MGM in 1953. Michael Lah, an Avery animator, stayed on long enough to help William Hanna and Joseph Barbera complete Deputy Droopy after Avery had left the studio. Lah himself then left MGM, but returned in 1955 to direct CinemaScope Droopy cartoons costarring either Spike, now called Butch because of the same-named bulldog in Hanna and Barbera's Tom and Jerry cartoons, or the "Kingdom Coming"-whistling wolf. One of these, One Droopy Knight (1957), was nominated for the 1957 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons). However, by the time of One Droopy Knight's release in December 1957, the MGM cartoon studio had been closed for six months, a casualty of corporate downsizing.

Later appearances

In 1980, Filmation produced a series of lower-budget Droopy shorts for television as part of a new Tom and Jerry show, with Frank Welker and producer Lou Scheimer alternating as the voice of the hound.

In the 1990s, Hanna-Barbera offering Tom & Jerry Kids, Droopy had a young son named Dripple – possibly an older version of the infant we see in Homesteader Droopy. The mild success of the show provided perhaps the most Droopy merchandise: plush toys, gummy snacks, figurines, etc. Tom & Jerry Kids had a spin-off series, Droopy, Master Detective. He also had cameos in two theatrical features: as an elevator operator in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (where he was voiced by the film's animation director Richard Williams), and in Tom and Jerry: The Movie (voiced by Messick). Droopy also had cameos in all three subsequently-produced Roger Rabbit shorts, Tummy Trouble (again he's an elevator operator), Roller Coaster Rabbit (he plays a bad guy dressed as Snidely Whiplash), and Trail Mix-Up (he plays a scuba diver) (played by Williams in the first short and by Corey Burton in the latter two). Droopy also appears in the 2006 cartoon series Tom and Jerry Tales, voiced by Don Brown. He even makes an appearance in the direct-to-video special Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring, voiced by Jeff Bennett.

A three-issue Droopy comic book miniseries was released in the mid-1990s by Dark Horse Comics.

Matt Groening has stated that he based The Simpsons character Hans Moleman on Droopy.

In the 1993 film Look Who's Talking Now, Droopy is parodied in a scene where James (John Travolta) and Mikey (David Gallagher) go to a pet store where they see a grouchy Basset Hound who talks exactly like Droopy and says that he hates little boys. James likes the dog but Mikey doesn't because it looks like a "hot dog with ears" and the dog replies "I resent that!"

Jon Stewart, host of Comedy Central's news parody The Daily Show, has taken to imitating Connecticut senator and 2000 Democratic vice-presidential candidate Joe Lieberman with Droopy Dog's voice and mannerisms.

In the early 2000s, Droopy appeared in a Cartoon Network short entitled Thanks a Latté, in which he works at a coffee shop and tricks a greedy wolf into giving him a tip. The short now airs on Cartoon Network's sister channel Boomerang.

A memorable Cartoon Network promotional spot featured Droopy and Shaggy from Scooby Doo parodying a dialog scene between Jules and Vincent in Pulp Fiction.

During the same period, Droopy was also featured in Adult Swim's Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law in the episode "Droopy Botox" voiced by Maurice LaMarche. He is seen seeking a settlement after a cosmetic surgeon injected him with too much botox (A running gag in this episode was the fact that Droopy was often seen crying despite having a huge grin frozen on his face, whereas in the classic cartoons a sad-faced Droopy would often say, "You know what? I'm happy").

In the manga and anime Dragonball, Droopy has a cameo appearance as the Abbot of the monastery that hosts the "Strongest Under Heaven" Martial Arts tournament. Before the fights begin, Abbot Droopy delivers, in his trademark deadpan, this bit of Zen wisdom: "Woof."

In a 2004 episode of the Comedy Central animated series Drawn Together, "Clara's Dirty Little Secret", the character Foxxy Love listens to a book on tape entitled: Clara's Story: How I Kissed a Black Girl, as read by Droopy Dog on headphones. The character Toot Braunstein listens for a moment as well, hearing the voice of Droopy reading a sentence that begins, "As her buttery maple pelvis gyrated..."

In the Family Guy episode "Ocean's Three and a Half," a parody of Fox News Channel's former show Hannity & Colmes featured co-host Alan Colmes portrayed by Droopy Dog, implying that Colmes is weak and useless against his co-host.

On the animated sketch comedy Mad on Cartoon Network, Droopy appeared under the makeup of Maggie Gyllenhaal.

Voices

• Bill Thompson (1943, 1948–1957)
• Tex Avery (1944–1957 as periodic stand-in for Bill Thompson during his run)
• Daws Butler (1944–1954 as periodic stand-in for Bill Thompson during his run)
• Don Messick (1944–1957 as periodic stand-in for Bill Thompson during his run, 1990–1994; Tom and Jerry: The Movie, Tom and Jerry Kids, Droopy, Master Detective)
• Frank Welker (1980–1982 series The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show)
• Richard Williams (1988's Who Framed Roger Rabbit and 1989 Roger Rabbit cartoon short Tummy Trouble)
• Corey Burton (The Roger Rabbit cartoon shorts Roller Coaster Rabbit and Trail Mix-Up)
• Jeff Bennett (Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring)
• Don Brown (Tom and Jerry Tales)
• Jeff Bergman (Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes)
• Maurice LaMarche (Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law)
• Joe Alaskey (Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz)

MGM filmography

#	Film	Director(s)	Producer(s)	Original release date	Notes
1	Dumb-Hounded	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	March 20, 1943	Droopy's first appearance, here named Happy Hound. He would not take on his more familiar name until the next cartoon in the series, The Shooting Of Dan McGoo.
2	The Shooting Of Dan McGoo	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	March 3, 1945	With the popularity of Happy Hound in Dumb Hounded, the character returns, but with a new name: Droopy Dog. This name stuck.
3	Wild and Woolfy	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	November 3, 1945
4	Northwest Hounded Police	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	August 13, 1946	Director Tex Avery parodies the processes of cartooning and cinema: in one sequence, the fleeing wolf runs so fast that he has to hold onto the sprocket holes of the film frame just to keep himself in the picture.
5	Señor Droopy	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	April 9, 1949	The American-born Lina Romay who appears in live action in this cartoon should not be confused with an actress with the same name who appeared in several porn and horror films in the 1970s and 1980s!
6	Wags to Riches	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	August 13, 1949	Remade as Millionaire Droopy (1951).
7	Out-Foxed	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	October 12, 1949
8	The Chump Champ	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	November 4, 1950
9	Daredevil Droopy	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	March 31, 1951	The scene in which Spike is left in blackface after a dynamite stick explodes on him has been edited out of modern releases.
10	Droopy's Good Deed	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	May 5, 1951	This is one of the most heavily edited cartoons on TV. In the version currently televised, there are four major edits: Spike getting struck by lightning, leaving him in blackface, fades out before the audience can see the result. Droopy's line, "Hey, Blackie, any more babes in there?", after the wooden shack goes up in flames, leaving Spike in blackface, is cut. The scene in which the rich gentleman rewards Spike for returning his hat by handing Spike a seemingly endless stream of cash is trimmed. The two are blown up by a bomb, which was planted by Spike himself earlier during the scene. Originally, the two were transformed into black caricatures in tattered clothing. The rich man's cultured voice ("10, 15, 20 ...") turns into a stereotypical black voice who proclaims "...eleventy billion ... and two bits!", throwing torn pieces of money in the air. On TV, the scene now ends as the bomb explodes.
11	Droopy's "Double Trouble"	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	November 17, 1951
12	Caballero Droopy	Dick Lundy	Fred Quimby	September 27, 1952
13	The Three Little Pups	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	December 26, 1953	This was the first appearance of Tex Avery's Southern-accented wolf.
14	Drag-a-Long Droopy	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	February 20, 1954
15	Homesteader Droopy	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	July 10, 1954	The Homesteader Droopy title card is almost identical to the Wild and Woolfy title card.
16	Dixieland Droopy	Tex Avery	Fred Quimby	December 4, 1954	Not produced as a CinemaScope cartoon; produced as Academy ratio (1:1.3); projected at up to 1:1.75.
17	Deputy Droopy	Tex Avery Michael Lah	Fred Quimby	October 28, 1955
18	Millionaire Droopy	Tex Avery	William Hanna Joseph Barbera	September 21, 1956	A Cinemascope remake of Wags To Riches.
19	Grin and Share It	Michael Lah	William Hanna Joseph Barbera	May 17, 1957	Michael Lah's first shot as solo director, and the first Droopy cartoon directed by Lah.
20	Blackboard Jumble	Michael Lah	William Hanna Joseph Barbera	October 4, 1957	All the kids in this short are modeled on miniature Droopys. None of the miniature Droopys speaks.
21	One Droopy Knight	Michael Lah	William Hanna Joseph Barbera	December 6, 1957	Produced in CinemaScope.
22	Sheep Wrecked	Michael Lah	William Hanna Joseph Barbera	February 7, 1958	Produced in CinemaScope. The Southern Wolf's last appearance.
23	Mutts About Racing	Michael Lah	William Hanna Joseph Barbera	April 4, 1958	Produced in CinemaScope.
24	Droopy Leprechaun	Michael Lah	William Hanna Joseph Barbera	July 4, 1958	The last Droopy theatrical cartoon. Produced in CinemaScope

DVD releases

On May 15, 2007, Warner Home Video (whose corporate sibling Turner Entertainment now owns the rights to the character) released all of Droopy's MGM cartoons on DVD as Tex Avery's Droopy: The Complete Theatrical Collection.^[2] The seven Droopy cartoons produced in CinemaScope were released in their original widescreen versions, instead of the pan and scan versions regularly broadcast on television.^[3]

See also

	Animation portal
	United States portal

• Tom & Jerry Kids
• Droopy, Master Detective

References

1. ^ Adamson, Joe, Tex Avery: King of Cartoons, De Capo Press, 1975.
2. ^ "Warner Home Video product information for Tex Avery's Droopy: The Complete Theatrical Collection (DVD)". WarnerHomevideo.com. Archived from the original on 2007-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20070616181727/http://whv.warnerbros.com/WHVPORTAL/Portal/product.jsp?OID=19030. Retrieved 2007-06-15. 
3. ^ Back of DVD box for Tex Avery's Droopy: The Complete Theatrical Collection.

External links

• Droopy Dog at the Internet Movie Database
• Tex Avery Tribute Website
• Droopy entry at Toonopedia.com