List of state leaders in 1991

Africa

*Algeria -
**President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
**Prime Minister -
**#Mouloud Hamrouche, Prime Minister of Algeria (1989-1991)
**#Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Prime Minister of Algeria (1991-1992)
*Angola -
**President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
**Prime Minister - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1991-1992)
*Benin -
*#Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
*#Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991-1996)
*Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
*Burkina Faso - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
*Burundi -
**President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987-1993)
**Prime Minister - Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988-1993)
*Cameroon -
**President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
**Prime Minister - Sadou Hayatou, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1991-1992)
*Cape Verde -
**President -
**#Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
**#António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
**Prime Minister -
**#Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
**#Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
*Central African Republic -
**President - André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981-1993)
**Prime Minister - Edouard Frank, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1991-1992)
*Chad -
**President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
**Prime Minister - Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Prime Minister of Chad (1991-1992)
*Comoros - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of Comoros (1989-1995)
*Republic of the Congo - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1979-1992)
*Côte d'Ivoire -
**President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
**Prime Minister - Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990-1993)
*Djibouti -
**President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
**Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
*Equatorial Guinea -
**President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
**Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
*Ethiopia -
**President -
**#Mengistu Haile Mariam, President of Ethiopia (1977-1991)
**#Tesfaye Gebre Kidan, President of Ethiopia (1991)
**#Meles Zenawi, President of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Hailu Yimenu, acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1989-1991)
**#Tesfaye Dinka, acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991)
**#Tamirat Layne, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
*Gabon -
**President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
**Prime Minister - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990-1994)
*The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
*Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
*"'Guinea-Bissau -
**President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (1984-1999)
**Prime Minister - Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991-1994)
*Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
*Lesotho -
**Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Justin Lekhanya, Chairman of the Military Council (1986-1991)
**#Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Chairman of the Military Council (1991-1993)
*Liberia - Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990-1994)
*Libya -
**"De facto" Head of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969–present)
**Nominal Head of State - Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1990–1992)
**Head of Government - Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1990-1994)
*Madagascar -
**President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975-1993)
**Prime Minister -
**#Victor Ramahatra, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1988-1991)
**#Guy Razanamasy, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991-1993)
*Malawi - Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
*Mali -
**President -
**#Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
**#Amadou Toumani Touré, Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People (1991-1992)
**Prime Minister - Soumana Sacko, Prime Minister of Mali (1991-1992)
*Mauritania -
**President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
**Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
*Mauritius -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
**Governor-General - Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor General of Mauritius (1986-1992)
**Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
*Morocco -
**Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
**Prime Minister - Azzeddine Laraki, Prime Minister of Morocco (1986–1992)
*Mozambique -
**President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
**Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
*Namibia -
**President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
**Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
*Niger -
**President - Ali Saibou, President of Niger (1987–1993)
**Prime Minister -
**#Aliou Mahamidou, Prime Minister of Niger (1990-1991)
**#Amadou Cheiffou, Prime Minister of Niger (1991-1993)
*Nigeria - Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985-1993)
*Rwanda -
**President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
**Prime Minister - Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1991-1992)
*São Tomé and Príncipe -
**President -
**#Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
**#Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Celestino Rocha da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1988-1991)
**#Daniel Daio, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1992)
*Senegal -
**President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
**Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991-1998)
*Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
*Sierra Leone - Joseph Saidu Momoh, President of Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
*Somalia -
**President -
**#Siad Barre - President of Somalia (1969-1991)
**#Ali Mahdi Muhammad - President of Somalia (1991)
**Prime Minister -
**#Muhammad Hawadle Madar - Prime Minister of Somalia (1990-1991)
**#Umar Arteh Ghalib - Prime Minister of Somalia (1991-1997)
*South Africa - Frederik Willem de Klerk, President of South Africa (1989-1994)
*Sudan - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
*Swaziland -
**Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
**Prime Minister - Obed Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989-1993)
*Tanzania -
**President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985-1995)
**Prime Minister - John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990-1994)
**Zanzibar -
***President - Salmin Amour, President of Zanzibar (1990-2000)
***Chief Minister - Omar Ali Juma, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988-1995)
*Togo -
**President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
**Prime Minister - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991-1994)
*Tunisia -
**President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
**Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
*Uganda -
**President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Samson Kisekka, Prime Minister of Uganda (1986-1991)
**#George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991-1994)
*Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) -
**President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
**Prime Minister - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
*Zaire -
**President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965-1997)
**Prime Minister -
**#Lunda Bululu, Prime Minister of Zaire (1990-1991)
**#Mulumba Lukoji, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
**#Étienne Tshisekedi, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
**#Bernardin Mungul Diaka, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
**#Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991-1992)
*Zambia -
*#Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
*#Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991-2002)
*Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

*Afghanistan -
**President - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
**Prime Minister - Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1990-1992)
*Bangladesh -
**President -
**#Shahabuddin Ahmed, acting President of Bangladesh (1990–1991)
**#Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
**Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
*Bhutan - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
*Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)
*Cambodia -
**Chairman -
**#Heng Samrin, Chairmen of the Council of State (1979-1991)
**#Norodom Sihanouk, Chairman of the Supreme National Council (1991-1993)
**Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
*People's Republic of China -
**Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
**President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
**Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
*India -
**President - R. Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
**Prime Minister -
**#Chandra Shekhar, Prime Minister of India (1990-1991)
**#P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991-1996)
*Indonesia - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
*Japan -
**Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Toshiki Kaifu, Prime Minister of Japan (1989-1991)
**#Kiichi Miyazawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1991-1993)
*Kazakhstan -
**President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1991–present)
**Prime Minister - Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
*North Korea -
**De facto Ruler - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party (1948-1994)
**President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972-1994)
**Premier - Yon Hyong Muk, Premier of North Korea (1988-1992)
*South Korea -
**President - Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea (1988-1993)
**Prime Minister -
**#Ro Jai Bong, Prime Minister of South Korea (1990-1991)
**#Shin Hyon Hwak, acting Prime Minister of South Korea (1991)
**#Chung Won Shik, Prime Minister of South Korea (1991-1992)
*Kyrgyzstan -
**President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1991–2005)
**Prime Minister -
**#Nasirdin Isanov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991)
**#Andrei Iordan, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991–1992)
*Laos -
**President -
**#Souphanouvong, President of Laos (1975-1991)
**#Kaysone Phomvihane, President of Laos (1991-1992)
**Prime Minister -
**#Kaysone Phomvihane, Prime Minister of Laos (1975-1991)
**#Khamtai Siphandon, Prime Minister of Laos (1991-1998)
*Malaysia -
**Monarch - Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989-1994)
**Prime Minister - Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
*Maldives - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–present)
*Mongolia -
**President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990-1997)
**Prime Minister - Dashiin Byambasüren, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990-1992)
*Myanmar -
**Chairman - Saw Maung, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988–1992)
**Prime Minister - Saw Maung, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1988-1992)
*Nepal -
**Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972-2001)
**Prime Minister -
**#Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (1990-1991)
**#Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991-1994)
*Pakistan -
**President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
**Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990-1993)
*Philippines - Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
*Singapore -
**President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
**Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
*Sri Lanka -
**President - Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
**Prime Minister - Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
*Taiwan (Republic of China) -
**President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
**Premier - Hau Pei-tsun, Premier of the Republic of China (1990-1993)
*Tajikistan -
**President - Rahmon Nabiyev, President of Tajikistan (1991–1992)
**Prime Minister - Izatullo Khayoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1991-1992)
*Thailand -
**Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Chatichai Choonhavan, Prime Minister of Thailand (1988-1991)
**#Anand Panyarachun, Prime Minister of Thailand (1991-1992)
*Turkmenistan - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1991–2006)
*Uzbekistan - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991–present)
*Vietnam -
**Communist Party Leader -
**#Nguyen Van Linh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1986-1991)
**#Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991-1997)
**President - Vo Chi Cong, Chairmen of the State Council (1987-1992)
**Prime Minister -
**#Đỗ Mười, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1988-1991)
**#Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991-1997)

Australia and Oceania

*Australia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
**Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
**Prime Minister -
**#Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)
**#Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991-1996)
*Fiji -
**President - Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (1987-1993)
**Prime Minister - Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (1987-1992)
*Kiribati -
*#Ieremia Tabai, President of Kiribati (1983–1991)
*#Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
*Marshall Islands - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)
*Federated States of Micronesia -
*#John Haglelgam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1987–1991)
*#Bailey Olter, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1991–1997)
*Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989-1995)
*New Zealand -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
**Governor-General - Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990-1996)
**Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990-1997)
*Solomon Islands -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
**Governor-General - George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
**Prime Minister - Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
*Tonga -
**Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)
**Prime Minister -
**#Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965–1991)
**#Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991–2000)
*Tuvalu -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
**Governor-General - Toaripi Lauti, Governor General of Tuvalu (1990-1993)
**Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)
*Vanuatu -
**President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Walter Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1980–1991)
**#Donald Kalpokas, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991)
**#Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)

Europe

*Albania -
**First Secretary - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labour (1985-1991)
**President -
**#Ramiz Alia, Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
**#Ramiz Alia, President of Albania (1991-1992)
**Prime Minister -
**#Adil Çarçani, Prime Minister of Albania (1981-1991)
**#Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (1991)
**#Ylli Bufi, Prime Minister of Albania (1991)
**#Vilson Ahmeti, Prime Minister of Albania (1991-1992)
*Andorra -
**Co-Princes -
***François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
***Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971-2003)
**Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Prime Minister of Andorra (1990-1994)
*Armenia -
**President - Levon Ter-Petrossian, President of Armenia (1991–1998)
**Prime Minister - Gagik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1991-1992)
*Austria -
**President - Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria (1986–1992)
**Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
*Azerbaijan -
**President - Ayaz Mütallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
**Prime Minister - Hasan Hasanov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
*Belarus -
**President - Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairmen of Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)
**Prime Minister - Vyacheslav Kebich, Prime Minister of Belarus (1991-1994)
*Belgium -
**Monarch - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
**Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981-1992)
*Bulgaria -
**President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990-1997)
**Prime Minister -
**#Dimitar Iliev Popov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1990-1991)
**#Philip Dimitrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991-1992)
*Croatia -
**President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1991-1999)
**Prime Minister - Franjo Gregurić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1991-1992)
*Cyprus -
**President - George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988-1993)
**Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -
***President - Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975-2005)
***Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1985-1994)
*Czechoslovakia -
**President - Václav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
**Prime Minister - Marián Čalfa, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
*Denmark -
**Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
**Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
*Estonia - Edgar Savisaar, acting Prime Minister of Estonia (1991-1992)
*Finland -
**President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
**Prime Minister -
**#Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister of Finland, (1987-1991)
**#Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991-1995)
*France -
**President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
**#Édith Cresson, Prime Minister of France (1991-1992)
*Georgia -
**President - Zviad Gamsakhurdia, President of Georgia (1991–1992)
**Prime Minister - Bessarion Gugushvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (1991–1992)
**Abkhazia - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of parliament (1991–1994)
*Germany -
**President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (1984-1994)
**Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
*Greece -
**President - Constantine Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990-1995)
**Prime Minister - Constantine Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990-1993)
*Hungary -
**President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990-2000)
**Prime Minister - József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990-1993)
*Iceland -
**President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980-1996)
**Prime Minister -
**#Steingrímur Hermannsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1988-1991)
**#Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)
*Ireland -
**President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990-1997)
**Prime Minister - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
*Italy -
**President - Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic (1985-1992)
**Prime Minister - Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1989-1992)
*Latvia -
**President - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1991-1993)
**Prime Minister - Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1991-1993)
*Liechtenstein -
**Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
**Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
*Lithuania -
**President - Vytautas Landsbergis, President of Lithuania (1990-1992)
**Prime Minister -
**#Kazimira Prunskienė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1990-1991)
**#Albertas Šimėnas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991)
**#Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991-1992)
*Luxembourg -
**Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
**Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984-1995)
*Republic of Macedonia -
**President - Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1991-1995)
**Prime Minister - Nikola Kljusev, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1991–1992)
*Malta -
**President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989-1994)
**Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987-1996)
*Moldova -
**President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1991-1996)
**Prime Minister - Valeriu Muravschi, Prime Minister of Moldova (1991–1992)
**Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991-present)
*Monaco -
**Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
**Head of Government -
**#Jean Ausseil, Minister of State of Monaco (1985-1991)
**#Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991-1994)
*The Netherlands -
**Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
**Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
*Norway -
**Monarch -
**#Olav V, King of Norway (1957-1991)
**#Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
**Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990-1996)
*Poland -
**President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990-1995)
**Prime Minister -
**#Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Prime Minister of Poland (1989-1991)
**#Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Prime Minister of Poland (1991)
**#Jan Olszewski, Prime Minister of Poland (1991-1992)
*Portugal -
**President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
**Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
*Romania -
**President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989-1996)
**Prime Minister -
**#Petre Roman, Prime Minister of Romania (1989–1991)
**#Theodor Stolojan, Prime Minister of Romania (1991–1992)
*Russia -
**President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1991-1999)
**Prime Minister - Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister of Russia (1991-1992)
*San Marino -
*#Cesare Gasperoni and Roberto Bucci, Captains Regent (1990-1991)
*#Domenico Bernardini and Claudio Podeschi, Captains Regent (1991)
*#Edda Ceccoli and Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent (1991-1992)
*Slovenia -
**President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1991-2002)
**Prime Minister - Lojze Peterle, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1991-1992)
*Spain -
**Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
**Prime Minister - Felipe González, Prime Minister of Spain (1982–1996)
*Sweden -
**Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1986-1991)
**#Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991-1994)
*Switzerland -
**Swiss Federal Council: René Felber (1987-1993), Otto Stich (1983-1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983-1998), Arnold Koller (1986-1999), Flavio Cotti (President of the Swiss Confederation) (1986-1999), Adolf Ogi (1987-2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003)
*Turkey -
**President - Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989-1993)
**Prime Minister -
**#Yıldırım Akbulut, Prime Minister of Turkey (1989-1991)
**#Mesut Yılmaz, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991)
**#Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991-1993)
*Ukraine -
**President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1991-1994)
**Prime Minister - Vitold Fokin, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1991-1992)
*Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -
**President - Mikhail Gorbachev, President of the Soviet Union (1990-1991)
**Communist Party leader - Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
**Prime Minister -
**#Nikolai Ryzhkov, Premier of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
**#Valentin Pavlov, Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (1991)
**#Ivan Silayev, Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (1991)
*United Kingdom -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
**Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990-1997)
*Vatican City -
**Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
**Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1991-2006)
*Yugoslavia -
**President -
**#Borisav Jović, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1990-1991)
**#Stjepan Mesić, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1991)
**Premier - Ante Marković, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1989-1991)

Middle East

*Bahrain -
**Monarch - Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (1960–1999)
**Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)
*Egypt -
**President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
**Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
*Iran -
**Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
**President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989-1997)
*Iraq -
**President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003)
**Prime Minister -
**#Sa'dun Hammadi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991)
**#Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991-1993)
*Israel -
**President - Haim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
**Prime Minister - Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
*Jordan -
**Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952-1999)
**Prime Minister -
**#Mudar Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan (1989-1991)
**#Taher al-Masri, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991)
**#Zaid ibn Shaker, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991-1993)
*Kuwait -
**Monarch - Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977-2006)
**Prime Minister - Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978-2003)
*Lebanon -
**President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
**Prime Minister - Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990-1992)
*Oman - Qaboos, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
*Qatar - Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
*Syria -
**President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971-2000)
**Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987-2000)
*United Arab Emirates -
**President - Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971-2004)
**Prime Minister - Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990-2006)
*Yemen -
**President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
**Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990-1994)

North America

*Antigua and Barbuda -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
**Governor-General - Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1993)
**Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1994)
*Bahamas -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
**Governor-General - Henry Milton Taylor, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988–1992)
**Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973–1992)
*Barbados -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
**Governor-General - Nita Barrow, Governor-General of Barbados (1990–1995)
**Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
*Belize -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
**Governor-General - Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
**Prime Minister - George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1989–1993)
*Canada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
**Governor-General - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor-General of Canada (1989-1995)
**Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
*Costa Rica - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, President of Costa Rica (1990–1994)
*Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-2008)
*Dominica -
**President - Clarence Augustus Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
**Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
*Dominican Republic - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
*El Salvador - Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989-1994)
*Grenada -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
**Governor-General - Paul Scoon, Governor-General of Grenada (1978–1992)
**Prime Minister - Nicholas Brathwaite, Prime Minister of Grenada (1990–1995)
*Guatemala -
*#Vinicio Cerezo, President of Guatemala (1986-1991)
*#Jorge Serrano Elías, President of Guatemala (1991-1993)
*Haiti -
**President -
**#Ertha Pascal-Trouillot, provisional President of Haiti (1990-1991)
**#Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (1991)
**#Raoul Cédras, President of Haiti (1991)
**#Joseph Nérette, provisional President of Haiti (1991-1992)
**Prime Minister -
**#René Préval, Prime Minister of Haiti (1991)
**#Jean-Jacques Honorat, Prime Minister of Haiti (1991-1992)
*Honduras - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, President of Honduras (1990-1994)
*Jamaica -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
**Governor-General -
**#Florizel Glasspole, Governor-General of Jamaica (1973-1991)
**#Edward Zacca, acting Governor-General of Jamaica (1991)
**#Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991-2006)
**Prime Minister - Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1989-1992)
*Mexico - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988-1994)
*Nicaragua - Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1990-1997)
*Panama - Guillermo Endara, President of Panama (1989-1994)
*Saint Kitts and Nevis -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
**Governor-General - Clement Arrindell, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–1995)
**Prime Minister - Kennedy Simmonds, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–1995)
*Saint Lucia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
**Governor-General - Stanislaus A. James, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
**Prime Minister - John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982-1996)
*Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
**Governor-General - David Emmanuel Jack, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989-1996)
**Prime Minister - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984-2000)
*Trinidad and Tobago -
**President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
**Prime Minister -
**#A. N. R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1991)
**#Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991-1995)
*United States - George H. W. Bush, President of the United States (1989-1993)

outh America

*Argentina - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989-1999)
*Bolivia - Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989-1993)
*Brazil - Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil (1990-1992)
*Chile - Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990-1994)
*Colombia - César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990-1994)
*Ecuador - Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador (1988-1992)
*Guyana -
**President - Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985-1992)
**Prime Minister - Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985-1992)
*Paraguay - Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989-1993)
*Peru -
**President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990-2000)
**Prime Minister -
**#Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller, Prime Minister of Peru (1990-1991)
**#Alfonso de Los Heros, Prime Minister of Peru (1991-1992)
*Suriname -
*#Johannes Samuel Petrus Kraag, President of Suriname (1990-1991)
*#Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (1991-1996)
*Uruguay - Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990-1995)
*Venezuela - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989-1993)

References

* [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers]