- Claude Moore Colonial Farm
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Coordinates: 38°57′06″N 77°09′14″W / 38.951583°N 77.153764°W
Claude Moore Colonial Farm Established 1973 Location Langley, Virginia Type Living museum Public transit access Route 123 Dolly Madison Boulevard & Potomac School Road Metro stop. Website 1771.org The Claude Moore Colonial Farm at Turkey Run is the only privately run park in the U.S. National Park Service (NPS). The Friends of Claude Moore Colonial Farm, a privately funded foundation, pays for all activities on the farm, while the land is owned by the NPS. The Farm is located in Langley, Virginia, a suburb of McLean, Virginia, next to the George Bush Center for Intelligence and the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center.
Contents
Life in 1771
The mission of Turkey Run is to recreate the life of 1771 tenant farmers. The vast majority of Virginians in 1771 were tenant farmers who grew tobacco to pay their rent and food to eat. By contrast, Colonial Williamsburg demonstrates the life of the small upper crust — merchants and landowners.
Small staff and volunteers
Turkey Run is staffed by a small paid professional staff, supplemented by volunteers (mostly pre-teens and teenagers called apprentices) who demonstrate 1771 farm life, including field work, crafts, cooking, and other special activities. Staff (including volunteers) use "first person" to demonstrate living history.
The farm has also cooperated with Fairfax County in providing work-release parolees with court-required employment. And on a 1771 farm, this means labor.
The highlight of the year is the Market Fair, held the third weekends of May, July, and October. The Market Fair is enhanced by the participation of a cadre of long-time volunteers who man the stands, including the blacksmith, the cabinet maker, millinery, plants, toys, scriptorium, puppet theatre and, most importantly, the tavern. The importance of the tavern in Colonial life is captured on the sign displayed therein: "Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy. —Benjamin Franklin."
Many of the participants are members of American Revolutionary War re-enactor groups and appear at other Colonial historical events. The gathering and threshing of wheat and the preparation of the tobacco crop are annual events. A Colonial Wassail, including the blessing of the orchard, is the final event of the season, in mid-December.
Season from April to December
The farm is open to visitors (including school groups) Wednesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 4:30 PM from April 1 to mid-December. A small admission charge of $3 for adults or $2 for children applies, and memberships are available which permit free admission to the Farm and all 18th-Century events. These include Farm Skills, Dairy Day, clothing workshops, salting fish, herbal remedies, dancing workshops, wheat harvest, tobacco harvest, pickling, the 18th-Century Wedding, Spinning and Dyeing Day, and a winter traditions workshop. The farm's current calendar can be seen at their website.
History
Originally named the Turkey Run Farm when it opened in the early 1970s as a National Park Service operation, it was renamed for local land developer Claude Moore whose large bequest at the time of his death allowed the farm park to establish itself as the only autonomous site in the park system. It takes no NPS funding and operates off of the dividends of its endowment, as well as donations from the public.
The farm operation expanded its facilities, post 9-11. A new access road was cut through the upper pasture so that access to the farm office no longer passes through the security gate of the Federal Highway Administration headquarters, behind the CIA grounds. "Chez Puce," the site of the farm's alternating book and "garage" sale, was erected on the grounds in 2003; a new gatehouse shop has been built at the front parking lot.
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Coordinates: 38°57′06″N 77°09′14″W / 38.951583°N 77.153764°W
Categories:- Museums in Fairfax County, Virginia
- Open air museums in Virginia
- Landmarks in Virginia
- McLean, Virginia
- Living museums in Virginia
- United States National Park Service areas in Virginia
- Parks in Fairfax County, Virginia
- Farm museums in Virginia
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